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IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017

pattern

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
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  1.  
     the regular way in which something happens or is done模式；方式
    • changing patterns of urban life不断变化的城市生活模式
    • We have no way of predicting next year's weather patterns.我们无法预测明年的天气模式。
    • behaviour/sleep/growth patterns行为/睡眠/成长模式
    • stress/intonation/speech patterns重音/语调/语音模式
    • Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.这两个行业的工资遵循类似的模式。
    • The studies show different patterns of distribution. 这些研究显示了不同的分布模式。
    • The music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.这首乐曲含有重复的节奏模式。
    see also holding pattern
    Extra Examples
    • Her speech patterns are very distinctive.她的讲话方式很有特色。
    • People have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.人们已根据条件的变化改变了自己的消费模式。
    • Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民统治遵循了与其他强权国家相似的模式。
    • The overall pattern of our life changes little.我们生活的整体模式没什么变化。
    • The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚：肥胖与低收入有关。
    • Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.他们的行为遵循一个十分容易预测的模式。
    • There is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定的模式。
    • They analyzed employees' email usage patterns.他们分析了员工的电子邮件使用模式。
    • We can trace a familiar pattern to these events.对这些事件我们可以追溯到一个熟悉的模式。
    • ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought不完全符合他的思维模式的观点
    • The murders all seem to follow a similar pattern.这些谋杀似乎都遵循类似的模式。
    • an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • existing
    • familiar
    • …
    verb + pattern
    • discern
    • identify
    • notice
    • …
    pattern + verb
    • develop
    • emerge
    • change
    • …
    preposition
    • pattern for
    • pattern in
    • pattern of
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [usually singular] pattern for something an excellent example to copy范例；典范；榜样；样板
    • This system sets the pattern for others to follow.这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。
    Extra Examples
    • Italy created the pattern for northern and central European art galleries. 意大利创造了北欧和中欧美术馆的模式。
    • Providing the most value for the lowest cost is the traditional pattern for corporate success. 以最低的成本提供最大的价值是企业成功的传统模式。
  3.  
    a regular arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc. for example as a design on material, carpets, etc.图案；花样；式样
    • a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案
    • a shirt with a floral pattern一件花衬衣
    • complex geometric patterns复杂的几何图案
    see also willow pattern
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.他把桌子上的玻璃杯摆成了一个图案。
    • She drew patterns in the sand.她在沙滩上画图案。
    • The jumper has a geometric pattern on it.套头衫上有几何图案。
    • The roof beams form a star-like pattern.房梁构成了一个星状图案。
    • The ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。
    • the pattern on the carpet地毯上的花样
    • wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes带有环环相扣图案的壁纸
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb1, Houses and homesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • intricate
    • abstract
    • geometric
    • …
    verb + pattern
    • have
    • form
    • produce
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the pattern
    • pattern on
    • pattern in
    • …
    See full entry
  4.  
     a design, set of instructions or shape to cut around that you use in order to make something模型；底样；纸样
    • a knitting pattern编织图样
    • She bought a dress pattern and some material.她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc1
  5. a small piece of material, paper, etc. that helps you choose the design of something 样品；样本synonym sample
    • wallpaper patterns壁纸样品
    6. Word OriginMiddle English patron ‘something serving as a model’, from Old French from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender’, from pater, patr- ‘father’. The change in sense is from the idea of a patron giving an example to be copied. By 1700 patron ceased to be used of things, and the two forms became differentiated in sense.

pattern

verb
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pattern
/ˈpætn/
/ˈpætərn/
he / she / it patterns
/ˈpætnz/
/ˈpætərnz/
past simple patterned
/ˈpætnd/
/ˈpætərnd/
past participle patterned
/ˈpætnd/
/ˈpætərnd/
-ing form patterning
/ˈpætnɪŋ/
/ˈpætərnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. pattern something to form a regular arrangement of lines or shapes on something构成图案（或花样）
    • Frost patterned the window.霜在窗子上形成了图案。
    • a landscape patterned by vineyards由一片片葡萄园构成的风景图
  2. pattern something (specialist) to cause a particular type of behaviour to develop使形成，促成（某行为模式）
    • Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.成年人的行为模式往往受童年经历影响。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English patron ‘something serving as a model’, from Old French from Latin patronus ‘protector of clients, defender’, from pater, patr- ‘father’. The change in sense is from the idea of a patron giving an example to be copied. By 1700 patron ceased to be used of things, and the two forms became differentiated in sense.
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern

noun¹

 1arrangement of lines, shapes, sounds, etc.線條、形狀或聲音的排列形式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤intricate複雜的圖案▸➤abstract, geometric抽象／幾何圖案▸➤camouflage, floral, striped, etc.迷彩、花卉、條紋等圖案➤regular, repeated, repeating有規則的樣式；重複的圖案◇wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes帶有環環相扣圖案的壁紙➤random隨機圖樣➤drum, rhythmic, sound鼓點／節奏／聲音模式◇The music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.這首樂曲含有重複的節奏模式。VERB + PATTERN➤have有圖案◇The sweater has a geometric pattern on it.這件毛衣上有幾何圖案。➤form, produce形成圖案◇The roof beams form a star-like pattern.房梁構成了一個星狀圖案。➤create, design, make, print, weave創造／設計／製作／印製／編織圖案PREPOSITION➤in a/the pattern在圖案中◇He had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.他把桌子上的玻璃杯擺成了一個圖案。➤pattern on⋯上的圖案◇the pattern on the carpet地毯上的花樣➤pattern in⋯中的圖案◇She drew patterns in the sand.她在沙灘上畫圖案。
pattern

noun²

 2usual manner通常的方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PATTERN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, existing, familiar, normal, set, traditional, usual基本的／現有的／熟悉的／常見的／固定的／傳統的／通常的模式◇There is no set pattern for these meetings.這些會議沒有固定的模式。➤consistent, predictable, regular一致的／可預測的／規則的模式➤same, similar同樣的／相似的模式◇Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民統治遵循了與其他強權國家相似的模式。➤changing, ever-changing變化着的／不斷變化的模式▸➤complex複雜的模式➤clear清晰的模式◇The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚：肥胖與低收入有關。➤main主要模式▸➤overall整體模式◇The overall pattern of our life changes little.我們生活的整體模式沒什麼變化。➤behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral行為模式➤speech講話模式◇Her speech patterns are very distinctive.她的講話方式很有特色。➤breathing, sleep呼吸／睡眠模式➤voting投票模式➤consumption, spending, usage消費／花錢／使用模式◇They analyzed employees' email usage patterns.他們分析了員工的電子郵件使用模式。➤migration, settlement遷移／定居模式▸➤employment就業模式▸➤weather天氣模式VERB + PATTERN➤discern, identify, notice, recognize, trace辨別／識別／注意／確認／跟踪模式◇We can trace a familiar pattern to these events.對這些事件我們可以追溯到一個熟悉的模式。➤establish, set建立模式▸➤follow, repeat遵循／重複模式◇Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.他們的行為遵循一個十分容易預測的模式。➤fall into, fit into屬於⋯模式；符合⋯模式◇ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought不完全符合他的思維模式的觀點➤exhibit, show顯示出⋯模式◇67% of patients showed a similar pattern of improvement.67% 的病人病情出現了類似的好轉。➤alter, change改變／更換模式◇People have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.人們已根據條件的變化改變了自己的消費模式。PATTERN + VERB➤develop, emerge模式形成／顯露◇Similar patterns are emerging all over Eastern Europe.相似的模式出現在東歐各地。➤change模式變化PREPOSITION➤pattern for⋯的模式◇the normal pattern for a boy / girl relationship男孩／女孩關係的一般模式➤pattern in⋯中的模式◇the main patterns in English spelling英語拼寫中的主要模式➤pattern of⋯的模式◇patterns of behaviour / behavior行為模式
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern noun
⇨ pattern 1 (sleeping patterns) ⇨ pattern 2 (a diamond pattern) ⇨ model (set a pattern)pattern1

noun

 an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ cycle ♦︎ rhythmThese are all words for the regular way in which sth happens or is done. 这些词均表示模式、规律。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an regular / irregular pattern / cycle / rhythm◆a natural cycle / rhythm◆to break a pattern / cycle / rhythm◆the cycle / rhythm of the seasons■ pattern [countable] the regular way in which sth happens or is done 模式；方式◆changing patterns of behaviour / work / weather行为／工作／天气变化模式◆an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式◆The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way).这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。◆There is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定模式。■ cycle [countable] the fact of a series of events being repeated many times, always in the same order 循环◆They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortages, price increases and misery.他们无法打破从粮食歉收、食品短缺、物价上涨、直至穷困凄惨这一循环。◆This cycle of events continually repeats itself.这些事件循环往复，周而复始。◆the life cycle of the butterfly (= the series of forms into which it changes as it develops) 蝴蝶的生命周期▸ cyclic ˈsaɪklɪk, ˈsɪklɪk ( cyclical)

adjective

 [usually before noun] ◆the cyclic processes of nature自然界的循环过程◆Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。■ rhythm [countable] a regular pattern of changes or events 规则变化；规律◆the rhythm of the tides潮汐的变化规律◆Lack of sleep can upset your daily rhythm.缺少睡眠可能扰乱生活节奏。◆My body rhythms had not yet adapted to the ten-hour time difference.我的生物钟还没有适应十个小时的时差。  see also rhythm ⇨ rhythm NOTE 辨析 Pattern, cycle or rhythm?A cycle is the most regular of these and a pattern is the least regular and most likely to change over time. * cycle一词所表示的规律性最强，pattern最弱而且最可能随时间而改变◆changing cycles/rhythms of behaviour/work/weather Pattern is used especially to talk about people's work and behaviour; cycle is used especially to talk about events in the natural world; rhythm is used especially to talk about how people's bodies adapt to changing conditions. * pattern尤指人的工作模式和行为模式；cycle尤指自然界事件发生的规律；rhythm尤指人体随条件变化进行调节的模式。 pattern2

noun

 an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ design ♦︎ motifThese are all words for an arrangement of lines and shapes, or a simple picture, especially one that is used to decorate sth. 这些词均表示图案、式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a pattern / design / motif on sth◆in a pattern / design◆a simple / floral pattern / design / motif◆a / an elaborate / intricate / abstract / geometric / symmetrical pattern / design◆to have / make a pattern / design / motif◆to print / produce / weave a pattern / design◆to design a pattern / motif■ pattern [countable] a regular arrangement of lines, shapes and colours, either used to decorate sth or made or formed by chance 图案；花样；式样◆a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案◆He wore a shirt with a floral pattern.他穿了件花衬衫。◆He had arranged the glasses in a pattern.他用玻璃杯摆成一个图案。◆The ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。   see also decoration ⇨ decoration ■ design [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes, used as a decoration on an object or in a building 装饰图案；花纹◆The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这座建筑的几面墙上都有复杂的几何图案。◆The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。   see also decoration ⇨ decoration NOTE 辨析 Pattern or design?A pattern is a design that is repeated in a regular way. It is usually made up of lines, shapes and colours, rather than pictures of things, although simple pictures can form part of a pattern. * pattern是规则的图案，通常由线条、形状和颜色构成，一般不是图片，尽管可能有简单的图片构成部分图案◆a leaf / flower / floral pattern叶子／鲜花／花卉的图案A pattern can be deliberately created as a decoration or accidentally formed by the way things come together. A design is always deliberately created as a decoration. It can be a repeated pattern or a single decoration; it can be simple or complicated, made up of lines and shapes, or including pictures of things; but it is always deliberately created as a decoration. * pattern可以是特意设计作装饰用的，也可以是偶然形成的。design总是特意设计出的装饰，可以是一种图案的重复，也可以是单个装饰图案，可简可繁，可由线条、形状或图画构成，但无一例外是特意设计出来作装饰用的。 ■ motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a design used as a decoration 装饰图案；装饰图形◆The rug was decorated with a simple flower motif.地毯上有简单的鲜花图案。◆The jacket has a rose motif on the collar.上衣领子上有个玫瑰花图案。ⓘ A motif is often a small, simple picture of sth that is used once, or repeated in different places or parts of sth. * motif常常是单次使用的事物形象的简单小图，也可多次用在不同地方或不同部分。
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern
Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
General words for sound and qualities of sounds: intensity, noise, pattern...
Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
To draw, or to make a mark or pattern: draw, mark, outline...
To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...

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