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IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401

optimism

noun
 
/ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/
/ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm/
[uncountable]
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  1. a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful乐观；乐观主义
    • a mood of cautious optimism谨慎乐观的心情
    • There are very real grounds for optimism.的确有理由可以乐观。
    • with optimism We may now look forward with optimism.我们现在可以乐观地展望未来。
    • optimism about/for something optimism about/for the future对未来的乐观
    • Both sides have expressed optimism about the chances of an early agreement.双方都对早日达成协议的可能性表示乐观。
    opposite pessimism
    Extra Examples
    • Her optimism turned out to be misplaced.结果证明她的乐观用错了地方。
    • I find it hard to share his optimism.我觉得很难和他一样乐观。
    • The news caused a wave of optimism.这个消息带来了一阵乐观情绪。
    • There was a note of optimism in his voice.他的语气中流露出一点儿乐观情绪。
    Topics Successc1, Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • tremendous
    • …
    … of optimism
    • wave
    • note
    verb + optimism
    • express
    • share
    optimism + verb
    • prevail
    • reign
    • evaporate
    • …
    preposition
    • with optimism
    • optimism  about
    • optimism  over
    • …
    phrases
    • cause for optimism
    • grounds for optimism
    • reason for optimism
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 18th cent.: from French optimisme, from Latin optimum ‘best thing’, neuter (used as a noun) of optimus ‘best’.
IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401
optimism

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF OPTIMISM | VERB + OPTIMISM | OPTIMISM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, tremendous (especially BrE) 非常樂觀；很樂觀▸➤sunny (especially NAmE) 樂觀開朗▸➤some有些樂觀▸➤cautious, guarded謹慎的樂觀▸➤false, misplaced不應有的樂觀◇Her optimism turned out to be misplaced.結果證明她的樂觀用錯了地方。➤naive (especially NAmE) 天真的樂觀▸➤early, initial早期／最初的樂觀◇By 1960, the initial optimism had evaporated.到 1960 年，最初的樂觀情緒已不復存在。➤renewed重新樂觀起來... OF OPTIMISM➤wave一陣樂觀◇The news caused a wave of optimism.這個消息帶來了一陣樂觀情緒。➤note樂觀的口氣◇There was a note of optimism in his voice.他的語氣中流露出一點兒樂觀情緒。VERB + OPTIMISM➤express表達樂觀▸➤share同樣覺得樂觀◇I find it hard to share his optimism.我覺得很難和他一樣樂觀。OPTIMISM + VERB➤prevail, reign樂觀情緒盛行◇Despite the crisis, a cautious optimism reigned.儘管存在着危機，人們仍普遍持謹慎的樂觀態度。➤evaporate樂觀情緒不復存在PREPOSITION➤with optimism樂觀地◇We can look to the future with considerable optimism.我們能相當樂觀地展望未來。➤optimism about, optimism over對⋯持樂觀態度◇The government expressed optimism about the success of the negotiations.政府對談判的成功表示樂觀。➤optimism among在⋯中的樂觀情緒◇renewed optimism among mortgage lenders在抵押放貸者中間重新燃起的樂觀情緒➤optimism for對⋯樂觀◇great optimism for the future對未來十分樂觀PHRASES➤cause for optimism, grounds for optimism, reason for optimism樂觀的原因／根據／理由◇There are now very real grounds for optimism.現在確實有理由樂觀。➤full of optimism充滿樂觀情緒◇When the 1970s began, we were still full of optimism.20 世紀 70 年代初期，我們仍然充滿了樂觀情緒。➤a mood of optimism, a sense of optimism, a spirit of optimism樂觀的心情／情緒／精神
IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401
optimism noun
⇨ hope 1
IELTS BNC: 6494 COCA: 5401
optimism
Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...

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