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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609

barrier

noun
/ˈbæriə(r)/
/ˈbæriər/
jump to other results
  1. an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another屏障;障碍物
    • The crowd had to stand behind barriers.人群只好站在障碍物后面。
    • Concrete barriers were erected around the site.工地周围竖起了混凝土屏障。
    • The crowd managed to break through the barriers and get onto the pitch.人群终于冲过隔栏进入了球场。
    see also crash barrier, crush barrier
    Extra Examples
    • The car crashed into the safety barrier and burst into flames.汽车撞上安全栅,然后起火。
    • The police waited behind the barriers.警察在隔栏后等待。
    • Sightseers watched from the other side of the security barriers.观光客从安全屏障的另一边观看。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • physical
    • crash
    • crush
    verb + barrier
    • build
    • erect
    • install
    preposition
    • at a/​the barrier
    • behind a/​the barrier
    • through a/​the barrier
    See full entry
  2. (British English) a gate at a car park or railway station that controls when you may go through by being raised or lowered障碍:停车场或火车站的大门,控制您何时被抬起或放下
    • Scan your ticket at the barrier and it will automatically lift.在关卡扫描你的票,它会自动抬起。
    • There was a slow trickle of people through the barriers.时而有人穿越护栏。
    • She got her luggage stuck in the automatic barrier.她把行李卡在了自动栅栏里。
  3. a problem, rule or situation that prevents somebody from doing something, or that makes something impossible障碍;阻力;关卡
    • the removal of trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除
    • to overcome/break down barriers克服/打破障碍
    • the language barrier (= when people cannot communicate because they do not speak the same language)语言隔阂(因语言不通而无法交流)
    • barrier to something Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素。
    • The old laws created barriers to free trade.旧法律成为自由贸易的障碍。
    • barrier against something The country has removed barriers against imports.该国取消了进口壁垒。
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进/规范(与其他国家的)贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立/加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球/世界经济中;参与全球/世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持/促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收/取消/提高/废除(某物的)进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受/抵制/推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要/使用/实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进/实现经济/政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固/扩张/丧失/保持(区域内的)势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持/改变(区域内的)势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始/继续/重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成/取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商/签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害/危及/保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理;支持/反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁/保卫边境;在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导/参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困
    Extra Examples
    • The world of Disney is a magical experience that knows no age barriers.迪士尼的世界是一个没有年龄障碍的神奇体验。
    • Cost should not be a barrier to the use of legal services.费用不应成为获得法律服务的障碍。
    • Lack of a common language was a formidable barrier to communication.缺乏共同语言是沟通的巨大障碍。
    • There has been a gradual reduction in subsidies and trade barriers.补贴和贸易壁垒已逐渐减少。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • formidable
    • major
    verb + barrier
    • build
    • create
    • erect
    preposition
    • barrier against
    • barrier between
    • barrier to
    See full entry
  4. something that exists between one thing or person and another and keeps them separate分界线;隔阂;障碍
    • The Yangtze River is a natural barrier to the north-east.长江是东北面的一道天然屏障。
    • barrier between A and B There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.在他的头脑中,现实与幻想之间没有真正的界线。
    • barrier against something The cream acts as a protective barrier against sun damage.这种面霜可以起到防晒的作用。
    see also species barrier
    Extra Examples
    • Ozone is the earth's barrier against ultraviolet radiation.臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障。
    • The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.这条山脉是分隔两国的天然屏障。
    • They believe that music can cross any barriers.他们相信音乐可以跨越任何障碍。
    • There was a class barrier between the two families.这两个家庭之间有阶级隔阂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • impassable
    • impenetrable
    • natural
    verb + barrier
    • form
    preposition
    • barrier between
    See full entry
  5. a particular amount, level or number that it is difficult to get past难以逾越的数量(或水平、数目);关口
    • the first player whose earnings passed the $10 million barrier第一位收入超过 1 000 万美元大关的运动员
    see also sound barrier
  6. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a palisade or fortification defending an entrance): from Old French barriere, of unknown origin.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609
barrier

noun¹

1fence/gate柵欄;門ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARRIER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEphysical有形的障礙crash, crush, flood, police, protective, safety, security, ticket (BrE) (公路)防撞護欄;防擠欄杆;防洪屏障;警察檢查線;保護隔欄;安全護欄;檢票閘concrete混凝土屏障sound (figurative) 音障the first plane to break the sound barrier首架突破音障的飛機VERB + BARRIERbuild, erect, install修建柵欄;安設柵欄jump跳過隔欄break through衝破隔欄The crowd managed to break through the barriers.人群設法衝破護欄。PREPOSITIONat a/the barrier在柵欄處Please show your ticket at the barrier. (BrE) 請在檢票口出示您的票。behind a/the barrier在隔欄後The police waited behind the barriers.警察在隔欄後等待。through a/the barrier通過護欄There was a slow trickle of people through the barriers.時而有人穿越護欄。
barrier

noun²

2thing that causes problems引起麻煩之事ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARRIER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeffective, formidable, major有效的/難以克服的/主要的壁壘class, colour/color, cultural, institutional, language, racial, trade階級隔閡;膚色隔閡;文化壁壘;制度造成的隔閡;語言障礙;種族隔閡;貿易壁壘invisible無形的障礙artificial人為的障礙impenetrable, insurmountable不可逾越的壁壘VERB + BARRIERbuild, create, erect, put up, set up設置障礙;形成阻力;構成障礙The old laws created barriers to free trade.舊法律成為自由貿易的障礙。break, break down, eliminate, lift, lower, reduce, remove打破壁壘;減少阻力;消除障礙identify發現障礙cross跨越障礙They believe that music can cross any barriers.他們相信音樂可以跨越任何障礙。be faced with, encounter, face遭遇障礙;面對阻力overcome, transcend克服/超越障礙PREPOSITIONbarrier against針對⋯的阻礙The country has set up barriers against imports.這個國家設立了進口壁壘。barrier between⋯之間的壁壘a class barrier between the two families兩個家庭之間的階層隔閡barrier to⋯的障礙a formidable barrier to communication嚴重的溝通障礙
barrier

noun³

3physical object that prevents sb/sth passing防止穿越的阻隔物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARRIER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEimpassable, impenetrable無法穿越的障礙natural自然屏障VERB + BARRIERform形成屏障PREPOSITIONbarrier between⋯之間的屏障The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.這條山脈是分隔兩國的天然屏障。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609
barrier noun
barrier (Show your ticket at the barrier.) obstacle (a psychological barrier to success)
barrier

noun

barrier ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ obstacle ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ obstruction ♦︎ hurdleThese are all words for an object that blocks a road, path, entrance, etc. and stops people from getting past. 这些词均表示障碍物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配behind a barrier / barricadeover a barricade / hurdleat / through a barrier / roadblocka physical barrier / obstacle / obstructiona police barrier / barricade / roadblockto erect / set up a barrier / barricade / roadblocksth forms a barrier / a barricade / an obstacleto clear a barricade / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdleto hit a barrier / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdleto remove a barricade / a roadblock / an obstruction barrier [countable] an object like a fence across a path or entrance that stops people from getting past 屏障;障碍物The crowd had to stand behind barriers.人群只好站在障碍物后面。Show your ticket at the barrier.请在验票处出示票据。Crash barriers were erected along the roads to be used for the race.沿路建起了防撞护栏,以备赛车之用。 see also bar block verb 3 barricade ˌbærɪˈkeɪd [countable] a line of objects placed across a road, path, etc. to stop people from getting past, especially as part of a protest (尤指抗议时筑起的)路障,街垒The police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up.警方冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。The protesters formed a human barricade.抗议者筑成了一道人墙。 see also barricade block verb 3 obstacle ˈɒbstəkl; NAmE ˈɑːbstəkl [countable] an object that is in your way and makes it difficult for you to get past; a fence for a horse to jump over in showjumping 障碍物;(障碍赛马中的)障碍栅栏The area was full of streams and bogs and other natural obstacles.此地遍布溪流、泥沼和其他天然障碍。This huge open ditch forms the biggest obstacle on the course.这条巨大的明沟成为途中最大的障碍。 roadblock ˈrəʊdblɒk; NAmE ˈroʊdblɑːk [countable] a barrier put across a road by the police or army so that they can stop and search vehicles (警方或军方设立的)路障They were stopped at an army roadblock leaving the city.他们出城时在军方设的路障前被拦住了。 obstruction əbˈstrʌkʃn [countable] (written) something that blocks a road, an entrance, etc. 路障;障碍;障碍物The train driver receives a warning if there's an obstruction on the line ahead.如果前方铁轨上有障碍物,火车司机会接到警示。 see also obstruct block verb 3 hurdle [countable] each of a series of upright frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race (供人或马在赛跑中跨越的)栏架,跨栏She cleared the first hurdle (= jumped over it without hitting it) in the lead.她率先跨过第一个栏架。 see also hurdle jump 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2629 COCA: 2609
barrier
Fences and boundaries: abuttals, balustrade, barbed wire...
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...

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