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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6030 COCA: 4974

betray

verb
/bɪˈtreɪ/
/bɪˈtreɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they betray
/bɪˈtreɪ/
/bɪˈtreɪ/
he / she / it betrays
/bɪˈtreɪz/
/bɪˈtreɪz/
past simple betrayed
/bɪˈtreɪd/
/bɪˈtreɪd/
past participle betrayed
/bɪˈtreɪd/
/bɪˈtreɪd/
-ing form betraying
/bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/
/bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/
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  1. to give information about somebody/something to an enemy出卖;泄露(机密)
    • betray somebody/something He was offered money to betray his colleagues.有人收买他出卖他的同事。
    • betray somebody/something to somebody For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
  2. betray somebody/something to hurt somebody who trusts you, especially by lying to or about them or telling their secrets to other people辜负;对…不忠
    • She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况时,感到受了欺骗。
    • She betrayed his trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。
    • I have never known her to betray a confidence (= tell other people something that should be kept secret).我从未听说过她泄露秘密。
    Synonyms cheatcheat
    • fool
    • deceive
    • betray
    • take in
    • trick
    • con
    These words all mean to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in order to get what you want.
    • cheat to make somebody believe something that is not true, in order to get money or something else from them:
      • She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。
      • He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作。
      Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam: You’re not allowed to look at the answers— that’s cheating.
    • fool to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want:
      • Just don’t be fooled into investing any money with them.别上当受骗,同他们一起搞什么投资。
    • deceive to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially somebody who trusts you, in order to get what you want:
      • She deceived him into handing over all his savings.她把他所有的积蓄都骗走了。
    • betray to hurt somebody who trusts you, especially by lying to or about them or telling their secrets to other people:
      • She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况时,感到受了欺骗。
    • take somebody in [often passive] to make somebody believe something that is not true, usually in order to get what you want:
      • I was taken in by her story.我被她的花言巧语蒙骗了。
    • trick to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in a clever way, in order to get what you want.
    • con (informal) to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially in order to get money from them or get them to do something for you:
      • They had been conned out of £100 000.他们被骗走了 10 万英镑。
    which word?
    • Many of these words involve making somebody believe something that is not true, but some of them are more disapproving than others. Deceive is probably the worst because people typically deceive friends, relations and others who know and trust them. People may feel cheated/​betrayed by somebody in authority who they trusted to look after their interests. If somebody takes you in, they may do it by acting a part and using words and charm effectively. If somebody cheats/​fools/​tricks/​cons you, they may get something from you and make you feel stupid. However, somebody might fool you just as a joke; and to trick somebody is sometimes seen as a clever thing to do, if the person being tricked is seen as a bad person who deserves it.
    Patterns
    • to cheat/​fool/​trick/​con somebody out of something
    • to cheat/​fool/​deceive/​betray/​trick/​con somebody into doing something
    • to feel cheated/​fooled/​deceived/​betrayed/​tricked/​conned
    • to fool/​deceive yourself
    • to cheat/​trick/​con your way into something
  3. betray something to ignore your principles or beliefs in order to achieve something or gain an advantage for yourself背叛(原则或信仰)
    • He has been accused of betraying his former socialist ideals.有人指责他背弃了他先前的社会主义理想。
  4. to tell somebody or make them aware of a piece of information, a feeling, etc., usually without meaning to(无意中)泄露信息,流露情感 synonym give away
    • betray something His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。
    • betray yourself She was terrified of saying something that would make her betray herself (= show her feelings or who she was).她害怕说话时露了自己的底。
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from be- ‘thoroughly’ + obsolete tray ‘betray’, from Old French trair, based on Latin tradere ‘hand over’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6030 COCA: 4974
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6030 COCA: 4974
betray verb
cheat (betray sb's trust) reveal (betray your emotion) tell2 (betray your country)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6030 COCA: 4974

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