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BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900

shudder

verb
/ˈʃʌdə(r)/
/ˈʃʌdər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shudder
/ˈʃʌdə(r)/
/ˈʃʌdər/
he / she / it shudders
/ˈʃʌdəz/
/ˈʃʌdərz/
past simple shuddered
/ˈʃʌdəd/
/ˈʃʌdərd/
past participle shuddered
/ˈʃʌdəd/
/ˈʃʌdərd/
-ing form shuddering
/ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/
/ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling（因寒冷、害怕或激动而）发抖，打颤，战栗
    • Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.只要一想起那场事故，我就发抖。
    • shudder with something Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在车里，害怕得直哆嗦。
    • shudder at something I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.一想到我闯的祸，就不寒而栗。
    • shudder to do something I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost (= I don't want to think about it because it is too unpleasant).想想这一切得花多少钱，我就发怵。
    Extra Examples
    • She shuddered involuntarily as he approached her.他向她走来时，她不由自主地颤抖起来。
    • The sight of the dead body made them shudder.一看到死尸，他们就战栗起来。
    • A deep sigh shuddered through her body.她哆哆嗦嗦地深深叹了一口气。
    • His whole body shuddered with fury.他气得浑身发抖。
    • Joe shuddered in disgust.乔厌恶得直发抖。
    • She shuddered at the memory of school exams.想起学校的考试，她就一阵哆嗦。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • convulsively
    • uncontrollably
    • violently
    • …
    verb + shudder
    • make somebody
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • through
    • …
    phrases
    • shudder at the thought (of something)
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] (of a vehicle, machine, etc.交通工具、机器等) to shake very hard强烈震动；剧烈抖动
    • The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈地晃动着停了下来。
    • The floor was shuddering beneath us.我们脚下的地板在颤抖。
    Extra Examples
    • The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。
    • The plane was lurching and shuddering in the storm.飞机在暴风雨中颠簸摇晃。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning ‘shake’.

shudder

noun
/ˈʃʌdə(r)/
/ˈʃʌdər/
[usually singular]
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  1. a shaking movement you make because you are cold or have a feeling of fear or horror（因寒冷、害怕或反感等引起的）发抖，打颤，战栗
    • a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖
    • She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。
    • A cold shudder ran through him.他打了个冷颤。
    Extra Examples
    • He remembered that awful moment with a shudder.想起那可怕的时刻，他一阵战栗。
    • He repressed a shudder of disgust.他不让自己因厌恶而颤抖。
    • She gave a little shudder when she touched his clammy hand.摸到他湿冷的手时，她微微一颤。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • slight
    • small
    • …
    verb + shudder
    • give
    • feel
    • repress
    • …
    shudder + verb
    • go through somebody/​something
    • pass through somebody/​something
    • rack somebody/​something
    • …
    preposition
    • with a shudder
    • shudder of
    See full entry
  2. a strong shaking movement强烈的震动；剧烈的抖动
    • The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升上去了。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning ‘shake’.
BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900
shudder

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHUDDER | SHUDDER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, slight, small, tiny輕微的戰慄▸➤deep, great, violent劇烈的戰慄；猛烈的顫抖▸➤involuntary不由自主的戰慄VERB + SHUDDER➤give發抖◇She gave a little shudder when she touched his clammy hand.摸到他濕冷的手時，她微微一顫。➤feel感到戰慄▸➤repress, suppress抑制住戰慄◇He suppressed a shudder of disgust.他忍着沒有因厭惡而顫抖。➤send使顫抖◇The sight of the body sent a shudder through him.看到那屍體，他渾身一陣戰慄。SHUDDER + VERB➤go through sb/sth, pass through sb/sth, rack sb/sth, run through sb/sth戰慄傳遍⋯；⋯渾身顫抖◇A shudder of pain racked his body.他全身痛苦地顫抖着。PREPOSITION➤with a shudder一顫◇He remembered that awful moment with a shudder.想起那可怕的時刻，他一陣戰慄。➤shudder of⋯的顫抖◇a shudder of relief解脫的顫抖
shudder

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHUDDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤convulsively, uncontrollably, violently痙攣性地／控制不住地／劇烈地顫抖▸➤slightly輕微戰慄▸➤involuntarily不由自主地戰慄◇She shuddered involuntarily as he approached her.他向她走來時，她不由自主地顫抖起來。➤inwardly內心發抖➤visibly明顯發抖VERB + SHUDDER➤make sb令某人顫抖◇The sight of the dead body made them shudder.一看到死屍，他們就戰慄起來。PREPOSITION➤at因⋯顫抖◇She shuddered at the memory of school exams.想起學校的考試，她就一陣哆嗦。➤in因⋯顫抖◇Joe shuddered in disgust.喬厭惡得直發抖。➤through顫抖着傳遍⋯◇A deep sigh shuddered through her body.她哆哆嗦嗦地深深歎了一口氣。➤with由於⋯顫抖◇His whole body shuddered with fury.他氣得渾身發抖。PHRASES➤shudder at the thought (of sth)一想到（⋯）就戰慄◇I shuddered at the thought of going back to school.一想到要回學校上學我就哆嗦。
BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900
shudder noun
⇨ shivershudder verb
⇨ shake 2 (shudder to a halt) ⇨ shake 3 (shudder with fear)
BNC: 6762 COCA: 7900

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