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shudder

verb
/ˈʃʌdə(r)/
/ˈʃʌdər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shudder
/ˈʃʌdə(r)/
/ˈʃʌdər/
he / she / it shudders
/ˈʃʌdəz/
/ˈʃʌdərz/
past simple shuddered
/ˈʃʌdəd/
/ˈʃʌdərd/
past participle shuddered
/ˈʃʌdəd/
/ˈʃʌdərd/
-ing form shuddering
/ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/
/ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling（因寒冷、害怕或激动而）发抖，打颤，战栗
    • Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.只要一想起那场事故，我就发抖。
    • shudder with something Alone in the car, she shuddered with fear.她一个人待在车里，害怕得直哆嗦。
    • shudder at something I shuddered at the thought of all the trouble I'd caused.一想到我闯的祸，就不寒而栗。
    • shudder to do something I shudder to think how much this is all going to cost (= I don't want to think about it because it is too unpleasant).想想这一切得花多少钱，我就发怵。
    Extra Examples
    • She shuddered involuntarily as he approached her.他向她走来时，她不由自主地颤抖起来。
    • The sight of the dead body made them shudder.一看到死尸，他们就战栗起来。
    • A deep sigh shuddered through her body.她哆哆嗦嗦地深深叹了一口气。
    • His whole body shuddered with fury.他气得浑身发抖。
    • Joe shuddered in disgust.乔厌恶得直发抖。
    • She shuddered at the memory of school exams.想起学校的考试，她就一阵哆嗦。
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • convulsively
    • uncontrollably
    • violently
    • …
    verb + shudder
    • make somebody
    preposition
    • at
    • in
    • through
    • …
    phrases
    • shudder at the thought (of something)
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] (of a vehicle, machine, etc.交通工具、机器等) to shake very hard强烈震动；剧烈抖动
    • The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈地晃动着停了下来。
    • The floor was shuddering beneath us.我们脚下的地板在颤抖。
    Extra Examples
    • The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。
    • The plane was lurching and shuddering in the storm.飞机在暴风雨中颠簸摇晃。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning ‘shake’.

shudder

noun
/ˈʃʌdə(r)/
/ˈʃʌdər/
[usually singular]
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  1. a shaking movement you make because you are cold or have a feeling of fear or horror（因寒冷、害怕或反感等引起的）发抖，打颤，战栗
    • a shudder of fear害怕的颤抖
    • She gave an involuntary shudder.她不由自主地抖了一下。
    • A cold shudder ran through him.他打了个冷颤。
    Extra Examples
    • He remembered that awful moment with a shudder.想起那可怕的时刻，他一阵战栗。
    • He repressed a shudder of disgust.他不让自己因厌恶而颤抖。
    • She gave a little shudder when she touched his clammy hand.摸到他湿冷的手时，她微微一颤。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • little
    • slight
    • small
    • …
    verb + shudder
    • give
    • feel
    • repress
    • …
    shudder + verb
    • go through somebody/​something
    • pass through somebody/​something
    • rack somebody/​something
    • …
    preposition
    • with a shudder
    • shudder of
    See full entry
  2. a strong shaking movement强烈的震动；剧烈的抖动
    • The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升上去了。
    3. Word OriginMiddle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning ‘shake’.

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