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IELTS BNC: 3749 COCA: 2367

missile

noun
/ˈmɪsaɪl/
/ˈmɪsl/
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  1. a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing that it is aimed at导弹
    • nuclear missiles核导弹
    • a missile base/site导弹基地/发射场
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)(向…)宣战/挑起战争/发动战争
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)(向…)开战
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest引起/平息骚乱
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂;濒于内战
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵
    Military operations军事行动
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导/发起/实施(对某人的)突然袭击/(空中/空投部队/登陆)攻击
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败;大获全胜
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进
    • order/​force a retreat命令/强迫撤退
    Fighting作战
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force加入陆军/海军/空军;在陆军/海军/空军部队服役
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty在服现役
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty在服役;服役完毕;服役归来
    • be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人;与敌人交战;击败/杀死/消灭敌人
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)(对…)发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles步枪/手枪射击;发射子弹/导弹
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘;作为战俘被监禁
    Civilians in war战争中的平民
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗;成为种族清洗的受害者
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪
    Making peace和解
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战
    • sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定
    see also ballistic missile, cruise missile, guided missile
    Extra Examples
    • Missiles fell on the city.导弹在这个城市落下。
    • missiles targeting the capital以首都为攻击目标的导弹
    • strategic missiles deployed in sparsely populated desert areas部署在人烟稀少的沙漠地区的战略导弹
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long-range
    • medium-range
    • short-range
    verb + missile
    • be armed with
    • carry
    • aim
    missile + verb
    • fly
    • destroy something
    • hit something
    missile + noun
    • base
    • site
    • attack
    See full entry
  2. an object that is thrown at somebody to hurt them发射物;投掷物 synonym projectile
    • Missiles including stones and bottles were thrown at the police.包括石头和瓶子在内的导弹被扔向警察。
    Extra Examples
    • Another missile flew through the air.又有一块东西飞了过去。
    • They pelted her with eggs and various other missiles.他们不断向她扔鸡蛋和其他东西。
    • a crowd of youths armed with missiles that included petrol bombs一群装备有汽油弹等投射物的年轻人
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + missile
    • hurl
    • pelt somebody with
    • throw
    missile + verb
    • hit somebody/​something
    • strike somebody/​something
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent. (as an adjective in the sense ‘suitable for throwing (at a target)’): from Latin missile, neuter (used as a noun) of missilis, from miss- ‘sent’, from the verb mittere.
IELTS BNC: 3749 COCA: 2367
missile

noun¹

1explosive weapon爆炸性武器ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISSILE | MISSILE + VERB | MISSILE + NOUN ADJECTIVElong-range, medium-range, short-range遠程/中程/短程導彈ballistic, cruise, guided, heat-seeking, laser-guided彈道/巡航/制導/熱跟踪/激光制導導彈land-based陸基導彈air-launched, shoulder-fired空射/肩射導彈mobile移動式導彈intercontinental洲際導彈strategic, tactical戰略/戰術導彈anti-aircraft, anti-ballistic, anti-tank, etc.防空、反彈道、反坦克等導彈air-to-air, air-to-ground, air-to-surface, surface-to-air, surface-to-surface空對空導彈;空對地導彈;地對空導彈;地對地導彈conventional, nuclear常規導彈;核導彈incoming來襲的導彈enemy敵方導彈interceptor攔截導彈VERB + MISSILEbe armed with, carry裝備有/攜帶導彈aim瞄準導彈fire, launch, send發射導彈lob以高弧線發射導彈destroy, intercept, shoot down摧毀/攔截/擊落導彈deploy, use部署/使用導彈strategic missiles deployed in sparsely populated desert areas部署在人煙稀少的沙漠地區的戰略導彈detect發現導彈track追踪導彈test測試導彈MISSILE + VERBfly導彈飛行destroy sth, hit sth, strike (sth)導彈摧毀⋯;導彈擊中(⋯)kill sb導彈殺死某人fall導彈落下Missiles fell on the city.導彈在這個城市落下。target sth導彈以⋯為目標missiles targeting the capital以首都為攻擊目標的導彈miss sth導彈未擊中⋯All of the missiles missed their target.所有的導彈均未擊中目標。MISSILE + NOUNbase, site導彈基地/發射場attack, strike導彈攻擊/襲擊launch導彈發射defence/defense導彈防禦programme/program, system導彈計劃/系統launcher導彈發射器warhead, weapon導彈彈頭/武器test導彈測試capability導彈能力;導彈性能technology導彈技術threat導彈威脅
missile

noun²

2object fired or thrown發射或投擲物VERB + MISSILE | MISSILE + VERB VERB + MISSILEhurl, pelt sb with, throw用力投擲投射物;連續向某人投擲投射物;扔投射物They pelted her with eggs and various other missiles.他們不斷向她扔雞蛋和其他東西。fly投射物飛行Another missile flew through the air.又有一塊東西飛了過去。dodge躲避投射物MISSILE + VERBhit sb/sth, strike sb/sth投射物擊中⋯
IELTS BNC: 3749 COCA: 2367
missile noun
bomb

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