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BNC: 1721 COCA: 1790

neither

determiner, pronoun
/ˈnaɪðə(r)/, /ˈniːðə(r)/
/ˈniːðər/, /ˈnaɪðər/
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  1. not one nor the other of two things or people两者都不
    • Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
    • Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个都没有汽车。
    • They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.他们提交了两个报告,都没有任何有用的建议。
    • ‘Which do you like?’ ‘Neither. I think they're both ugly.’“你喜欢哪一个?” “两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。”
    Grammar Point neither / eitherneither / either
    • After neither and either you use a singular verb:neither 和 either 后用单数动词:
      • Neither candidate was selected for the job.申请这个工作的两个候选人都未获选。
    • Neither of and either of are followed by a plural noun or pronoun and a singular or plural verb. A plural verb is more informal:neither of 和 either of 后接复数名词或代词加单数或复数动词,用复数动词较非正式:
      • Neither of my parents speaks/​speak a foreign language.我的父母都不会说外语。
    • When neither… nor… or either… or… are used with two singular nouns, the verb can be singular or plural. A plural verb is more informal.
    Word OriginMiddle English: alteration (by association with either) of Old English nawther, contraction of nāhwæther (from ‘no’ + hwæther ‘whether’).

neither

adverb
/ˈnaɪðə(r)/, /ˈniːðə(r)/
/ˈniːðər/, /ˈnaɪðər/
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  1. used to show that a negative statement is also true of somebody/something else(否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不
    • He didn't remember and neither did I.他没记住,我也忘了。
    • I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane.我以前没有去过纽约,简也没去过。
    • ‘I can't understand a word of it.’ ‘Neither can I.’“我一个字都弄不懂。” “我也是。”
    • (informal) ‘I don't know.’ ‘Me neither.’“我不知道。” “我也不知道。”
  2. neither… nor…
    used to show that a negative statement is true of two things(否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不…也不…
    • I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
    • Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。
    • Neither the TV nor the DVD player actually work/works.电视机和数字影碟机都坏了。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: alteration (by association with either) of Old English nawther, contraction of nāhwæther (from ‘no’ + hwæther ‘whether’).
BNC: 1721 COCA: 1790
BNC: 1721 COCA: 1790
BNC: 1721 COCA: 1790

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