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BNC: 281 COCA: 265

friend

noun
/frend/
/frend/
Idioms
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    person you like喜欢的人

  1. a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family朋友;友人
    • This is my friend Tom.这是我的朋友汤姆。
    • Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗?
    • Jane's a friend of the family.简是家里的朋友。
    • She's an old friend (= I have known her a long time).她是我的老朋友。
    • He's one of my best friends.他是我最要好的朋友之一。
    • a close/good/dear friend亲密的/好的/亲爱的朋友
    • a childhood/family/longtime friend童年/家庭/老朋友
    • We've been friends for years.我们是多年的朋友了。
    • They had a quarrel, but they're friends again now.他们吵过架,不过现在又和好了。
    • to become/remain friends成为/保持朋友
    • as a friend I'm asking you as a friend not to tell anyone.我以朋友的身份请求你不要告诉任何人。
    • She wanted to share the news with family and friends.她想和家人和朋友分享这个消息。
    • She has a wide circle of friends.她交游很广。
    • I heard about it through a friend of a friend.我通过朋友的朋友听到这事的。
    see also befriend, bosom friend, boyfriend, fair-weather, false friend, girlfriend, McKenzie friend, penfriend, school friend
    Extra Examples
    • We met at school and became lifelong friends.我们是在学校认识的,成了一辈子的朋友。
    • My ideal Saturday night is dinner with friends.我理想的周六晚上是和朋友一起吃饭。
    • We invited friends and neighbours to celebrate with us.我们邀请朋友和邻居和我们一起庆祝。
    • I hope we can remain friends.我希望我们能继续做朋友。
    • She's gone out to meet friends.她出去见朋友了。
    • I saw her out with a group of friends.我看见她和一群朋友出去了。
    • Tom is travelling/​traveling with some friends from university.汤姆正和几个大学朋友一起旅行。
    • Paul and Sue are family friends—I've known them all my life.保罗和苏是世交——我认识他们一辈子了。
    • Why don't you ask your friends at work to help?为什么不找工作上的朋友帮忙?
    • If you like our products, tell your friends.如果你喜欢我们的产品,告诉你的朋友。
    • We're visiting friends this weekend.这个周末我们要去拜访朋友。
    • He's gone to stay with a friend in London.他去伦敦和一个朋友住在一起了。
    • He has a lot of friends.他有很多朋友。
    • Does your sister have any single friends?你姐姐有单身朋友吗?
    • Even his own friends don't believe him.连他自己的朋友都不相信他。
    • He was last seen leaving a restaurant with a female friend.最后一次有人看见他是和一个女性朋友一起离开餐馆。
    • He asked a few of his male friends what they thought.他问了几个男性朋友的想法。
    • Can I bring a friend?我能带个朋友过来吗?
    • She's lost friends because of her brutal honesty.她因极其诚实而失去了朋友。
    • He won't win any friends if he carries on talking like that.如果他继续那样说话,就不会有什么朋友。
    • Her best friend at school was called Anna.她在学校最好的朋友叫安娜。
    • He married his old school friend.他和他的老校友结婚了。
    • I'm inviting only my closest friends to the party.我只会邀请我最亲密的朋友来参加这次聚会。
    • It was so relaxing to be among old friends.和老朋友在一起真放松。
    • My so-called friends are making fun of me because of my weight.我那些所谓的朋友因为我太重而取笑我。
    • We met each other through a mutual friend.我们是通过一个共同的朋友而认识的。
    • If you need a friend, just call me.如果你需要朋友,就给我打电话。
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • best
    • bosom
    • close
    verb + friend
    • become
    • remain
    • stay
    preposition
    • friend from
    phrases
    • a circle of friends
    • a group of friends
    • a friend of a friend
    See full entry
  2. on the internet

  3. a person you communicate with on social media朋友;友人
    • How many friends have you got on Facebook?你在Facebook上有多少朋友?
    • Facebook friends脸书好友
    see also e-friend
  4. supporter支持者

  5. Friend
    a person who supports an organization, a charity, etc., especially by giving or raising money; a person who supports a particular idea, etc.赞助者;支持者
    • the Friends of St Martin’s Hospital圣马丁医院的赞助者
    • a friend of democracy维护民主的人
    • Theatre tickets are 10% cheaper for Friends.《老友记》的电影票便宜10%。
    Topics Social issuesc2
  6. not enemy不是敌人

  7. a person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you自己人;同志;同伙;同盟者
    • His eyes were moving from face to face: friend or foe?他的眼睛从一张脸转到另一张脸:朋友还是敌人?
    • among friends You're among friends here—you can speak freely.这儿都是自己人,有话直说吧。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • best
    • bosom
    • close
    verb + friend
    • become
    • remain
    • stay
    preposition
    • friend from
    phrases
    • a circle of friends
    • a group of friends
    • a friend of a friend
    See full entry
  8. person that you meet/speak to

  9. (often ironic) used to talk about or to somebody that you meet who is not actually a friend (指做傻事或烦人的事而说话者不认识的人)
    • I wish our friend at the next table would shut up.但愿我们邻桌那位仁兄闭嘴。
    • My friends, let me introduce myself.朋友们, 让我自我介绍一下。
  10. in parliament/court议会;法庭

  11. (in the UK) used by a member of parliament to refer to another member of parliament or by a lawyer to refer to another lawyer in a court of law(议员间或律师间的一种称呼)朋友,阁下,同人
    • my honourable friend, the member for Henley (= in the House of Commons)我尊敬的朋友亨利区议员(下院用语)
    • my noble friend (= in the House of Lords)我尊贵的朋友(上院用语)
    • my learned friend (= in a court of law)我博学的同人(法庭用语)
  12. in religion宗教

  13. Friend
    a member of the Society of Friends(新教)公谊会成员 synonym Quaker
  14. see also flexible friend
    Word OriginOld English frēond, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vriend and German Freund, from an Indo-European root meaning ‘to love’, shared by free.
Idioms
be (just) good friends
  1. used to say that two friends are not having a romantic relationship with each other(无恋爱关系)(只)是好朋友
    • They gradually got to know each other better but they remained just good friends.他们逐渐加深了对彼此的了解,但他们仍然只是好朋友。
a friend in need (is a friend indeed)
  1. (saying) a friend who gives you help when you need it (is a true friend)患难的朋友(才是真正的朋友);患难之交(见真情)
have friends in high places
  1. to know important people who can help you有位高权重的朋友;有贵人相助
    • ‘How did he get promoted so quickly?’ ‘Oh, he has friends in high places.’“他怎么升得这么快,”。“哦,他在高层有朋友,”。
make friends (with somebody)
  1. to become a friend of somebody是/成为(某人的)朋友
    • Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.西蒙感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。
man’s best friend
  1. a way of describing a dog人类的好朋友(指狗)

friend

verb
/frend/
/frend/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they friend
/frend/
/frend/
he / she / it friends
/frendz/
/frendz/
past simple friended
/ˈfrendɪd/
/ˈfrendɪd/
past participle friended
/ˈfrendɪd/
/ˈfrendɪd/
-ing form friendinɡ
/ˈfrendɪŋ/
/ˈfrendɪŋ/
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  1. friend somebody to add somebody to your list of contacts on a social media website朋友:在社交媒体网站上将某人添加到您的联系人列表中
    • The chat system only allows you to communicate with those you have friended on the site.聊天系统只允许你和你在网站上加了好友的人交流。
    Word OriginOld English frēond, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vriend and German Freund, from an Indo-European root meaning ‘to love’, shared by free.
BNC: 281 COCA: 265
friend

noun

 See also the entry for partner 1 另见partner条第1义friend ♦︎ companion ♦︎ mate ♦︎ buddy ♦︎ pal ♦︎ acquaintance ♦︎ the girls ♦︎ confidant ♦︎ the boys ♦︎ cronyThese are all words for sb that you know well and enjoy spending time with. 这些词均表示朋友、伙伴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a friend / mate / buddy / pal of mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs / my mother's / Diana's, etc.an old friend / mate / buddy / pal / acquaintancea / sb's close friend / companion / pal / acquaintancea / sb's good friend / companion / mate / buddy / pala / sb's loyal friend / companion / mate / palsb's best friend / mate / buddy / pala real / true friend / mate / pala drinking companion / buddy / palto become friends / mates / buddies / palsto have friends / mates / buddies / pals / acquaintancesa night out with the girls / boyssb's friend and companion / confidant friend [countable] a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family 朋友;友人This is my friend Tom.这是我的朋友汤姆。Is he a friend of yours?他是你的朋友吗?She's an old friend (= I have known her a long time).她是我的老朋友。He's one of my best friends.他是我最要好的朋友之一。I heard about it through a friend of a friend.我通过朋友的朋友得知了这事。She has a wide circle of friends.她交游很广。He finds it difficult to make friends.他感到很难交到朋友。a childhood / family / lifelong friend儿时/家庭/终生朋友 see also friendship friendship companion kəmˈpæniən [countable] a person who has similar tastes and interests to your own and whose company you enjoy; a person or animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you (爱好、志趣相投的)伙伴,同伴;旅伴;伴侣His younger brother is not much of a companion for him.他的弟弟和他志趣不太相投。He was an entertaining travelling companion.他是个令人愉快的旅伴。Jeff was my companion on the journey.杰夫是我的旅伴。 see also companionship friendship mate [countable] (BrE, informal) a friend 朋友;伙伴They've been best mates ever since they were at school together.他们从一起上学时起就是最要好的朋友。I was with a mate.我当时和一个朋友在一起。 buddy [countable] (informal, NAmE) a friend 朋友;伙伴I'd like you to meet an old college buddy of mine.我想介绍你认识我的一个大学好友。Howard and Mick were drinking buddies (= they went out drinking together).霍华德和米克是酒友。 pal [countable] (informal, old-fashioned) a friend 朋友;伙伴;哥们儿We've been pals for years.我们是多年的哥们儿了。Thanks-you're a real pal.谢了,你真够哥们儿。NOTE 辨析 Mate, buddy or pal? Mate is used in informal British English and buddy in informal American English. They are both also used by men as an informal friendly way of addressing another man. * mate用于非正式英式英语,buddy用于非正式美式英语。这两个词又都是男人之间友好随便的称呼语Sorry mate, you'll have to wait.对不起,老兄,你得等会儿。'Where to, buddy?' the driver asked.“去哪儿,朋友?”司机问道。 Pal is both British and American English but is now old-fashioned except when used as a form of address; however, when pal is used in this way, it is unfriendly. * pal在英式和美式英语中均可使用,但现在除了用作称呼外已属过时的用法。不过用pal称呼人是不友好的If I were you, pal, I'd stay away from her!我要是你呀,小子,我就离她远远的! acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns [countable] a person that you know but who is not a close friend 认识的人;泛泛之交;熟人Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交游很广。I don't know him socially, he's just a business acquaintance.我和他没有私交,他只是我业务上认识的人。I bumped into an old acquaintance on the train.我在火车上碰见一个老熟人。 see also acquaintance friendship , make sb's acquaintance meet 3 the girls [plural] a woman's female friends (女子的)女伴,女友I'm having a night out with the girls.我今晚要和女友们外出。 confidant ˈkɒnfɪdænt, ˌkɒnfɪˈdɑːnt; NAmE ˈkɑːnfɪdænt [countable] a person that you trust and who you talk to about private or secret things (可吐露秘密的)知己,密友He was a trusted confidant of the President.他是总统的亲信。A confidant can be male or female. If a confidant is female you can also spell it confidante. Both words are used and pronounced in the same way. * confidant指男女均可。若是女性,亦可拼作confidante。两个词的用法和读音均相同。 the boys [plural] (informal) a group of male friends who often go out together (常一起外出消遣的)一帮哥们儿Are you free tomorrow? How about a night out with the boys?你明天有空吗?和兄弟们出去玩上一晚怎么样? crony ˈkrəʊni; NAmE ˈkroʊni [countable, usually plural] (often disapproving) a person that sb spends a lot of time with 好友;酒肉朋友He was playing cards with his cronies.他当时正与他那些狐朋狗友玩牌。Crony is used to talk in a disapproving or humorous way about other people's friends, not your own. * crony指别人而非自己的朋友,含贬义,或属幽默用法。

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