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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2190 COCA: 2000

decline

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈklaɪn/
/dɪˈklaɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
/dɪˈklaɪn/
he / she / it declines
/dɪˈklaɪnz/
/dɪˈklaɪnz/
past simple declined
/dɪˈklaɪnd/
/dɪˈklaɪnd/
past participle declined
/dɪˈklaɪnd/
/dɪˈklaɪnd/
-ing form declining
/dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/
/dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [intransitive] (rather formal) to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.减少；下降；衰弱；衰退
    • Support for the party continues to decline.对该党的支持继续下降。
    • decline by something Sales of whole milk declined by 4 per cent.全脂牛奶的销售额下降了4%。
    • decline in something The city declined in importance in the nineteenth century.这座城市的重要性在十九世纪下降了。
    • to decline in popularity/value/number 受欢迎程度/价值/数量下降
    • Jobs in manufacturing have steadily declined.制造业的就业岗位稳步下降。
    • to decline sharply/significantly/dramatically急剧/显著/急剧下降
    • to decline rapidly/markedly/substantially 迅速/显著/大幅下降
    • Her health began to decline.她的健康状况开始恶化
    Extra Examples
    • Profits declined by 6 per cent this year.今年利润下降了6%。
    • The economy has declined sharply in recent years.近几年经济急剧下滑。
    • The market for these products is declining fast.这些产品的市场正在迅速萎缩。
    • The number of full-time staff has declined from 300 to just 50.全职员工的数量从 300 人下降到区区 50 人。
    • This section of the market has slowly declined in importance.这部份市场的重要性已慢慢下降。
    • Her health was declining rapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • drastically
    • …
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • decline in importance, numbers, size, etc.
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to refuse politely to accept or to do something谢绝；婉言拒绝 synonym refuse1
    • I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动提议开车送他们，但他们婉言谢绝了。
    • decline something to decline an offer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助／邀请
    • We politely declined her invitation.我们礼貌地谢绝了她的邀请。
    • She declined a second glass of wine and called for a taxi.她谢绝了第二杯酒，叫了一辆出租车。
    • decline to do something Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
    Extra Examples
    • Patients of course have the right to decline treatment.患者当然有权拒绝治疗。
    • The minister declined to be interviewed.部长拒绝接受采访。
    • I absolutely decline to discuss my dealings with him or anyone.我拒绝讨论任何有关我和他或是其他人的交往。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • politely
    • respectfully
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] decline (something) (grammar语法) if a noun, an adjective or a pronoun declines, it has different forms according to whether it is the subject or the object of a verb, whether it is in the singular or plural, etc. When you decline a noun, etc., you list these forms.（根据名词、形容词或代词在句中的作用）变格，使发生词形变化Topics Languagec2
    4. compare conjugate

decline

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈklaɪn/
/dɪˈklaɪn/
[countable, usually singular, uncountable]
jump to other results
  1. a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of something（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退
    • decline in something There has been a 5 per cent decline in student numbers.学生人数下降了5%。
    • decline of something the decline of seabird populations海鸟数量的减少
    • a sharp/steep/rapid decline急剧/急剧/迅速的下降
    • a steady/gradual decline稳步/逐渐下降
    • They have experienced decades of economic decline.他们经历了几十年的经济衰退。
    • in decline Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.英国工业自 20 世纪 70 年代以来一直在走下坡路。
    • Many of the city's magnificent buildings fell into decline.这座城市的许多宏伟建筑开始衰落。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The cloth trade went into gradual decline.布匹贸易逐渐衰落。
    • a steady decline in manufacturing制造业的持续衰退
    • We have seen a sharp decline in educational standards over recent years.近年我们目睹了教育水平的急剧下滑。
    • a steep decline in sales销售额的陡降
    • the moral decline of the nation这个民族的道德沦丧
    • an industry in terminal decline一蹶不振的工业
    • The increased gold price lead to the decline of his jewellery business.金价上涨导致他的珠宝生意下滑。
    • This area has been on the decline for some years now.这个地区这几年一直在衰落。
    • We must halt this decline in health services.我们一定要阻止医疗服务的倒退。
    • These measures have failed to reverse the country's economic decline.这些措施未能扭转该国的经济衰退。
    • the decline and fall of a great civilization伟大文明的衰落
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • catastrophic
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + decline
    • experience
    • fall into
    • go into
    • …
    decline + verb
    • occur
    • begin
    preposition
    • in decline
    • on the decline
    • decline in
    • …
    phrases
    • the decline and fall of something
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French decliner, from Latin declinare ‘bend down, turn aside’, from de- ‘down’ + clinare ‘to bend’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2190 COCA: 2000
decline

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DECLINE | DECLINE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤catastrophic, considerable, dramatic, drastic, large, major, marked, massive, serious, severe, significant, substantial災難性衰退；大幅減少；急劇下降；大規模衰退；顯著下降；嚴重的滑坡；相當規模的下降；巨大的衰退➤precipitous, sharp, steep急劇下降➤rapid, sudden快速／突然下降▸➤gentle, modest, slight溫和下降；適度的下降；輕微下跌➤gradual, slow逐漸／緩慢下降▸➤continuing, progressive, steady, sustained持續的衰退；逐漸的下降；穩步的下降◇a steady decline in manufacturing製造業的持續衰退➤general, long-term, overall總體／長期／全面衰退▸➤absolute, inevitable, inexorable, irreversible, terminal絕對的衰退；不可避免的下跌；無法改變的衰敗；不可逆轉的衰退；無可挽回的衰敗◇an industry in terminal decline一蹶不振的工業➤economic, industrial, moral, political, urban經濟哀退；工業衰退；道德淪喪；政治衰退；城市衰落◇the moral decline of the nation這個民族的道德淪喪➤mental, physical智力／體力下降➤population, price人口減少；價格下降▸➤national民族衰落➤seasonal季節性下降➤age-related與年齡相關的下降VERB + DECLINE➤experience, fall into, go into, suffer經歷衰落；陷入衰落；開始衰敗；衰落◇The cloth trade went into gradual decline.布匹貿易逐漸衰落。➤cause, lead to引起衰退；導致衰退◇The increased price of gold led to the decline of his business.黃金價格上漲導致他的生意下滑。➤arrest, halt, stem, stop阻止衰退；止住下滑◇We must halt this decline in standards.我們一定要阻止水準的下滑。➤slow減緩下滑▸➤prevent預防下滑▸➤reverse扭轉下挫➤offset抵消下滑▸➤accelerate, hasten加速下滑▸➤see, witness見證下滑◇We have seen a sharp decline in educational standards over recent years.近年我們目睹了教育水平的急劇下滑。➤lament哀歎衰落◇They lament the decline of old-fashioned communities.他們哀歎老式社區的衰落。DECLINE + VERB➤occur衰退發生◇Most of the decline occurred in the 1990s.大多數衰退發生在 20 世紀 90 年代。➤begin衰退開始PREPOSITION➤in decline在下降◇The industry is still in decline.該產業仍在走下坡路。➤on the decline在衰退中◇His career has been on the decline for some years now.他事業下滑已經有些年頭了。➤decline in在⋯方面的下降◇a steep decline in sales銷售額的陡降➤decline of⋯的衰退◇the decline of small farming communities小農業社區的衰退PHRASES➤the decline and fall of sth⋯的衰退◇the decline and fall of a great civilization偉大文明的衰落
decline

verb¹

 1become smaller/weaker縮小；減弱ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤considerably, dramatically, drastically, markedly, sharply, significantly, steeply, substantially大幅下降；驟降；急劇減少；明顯衰退◇The economy has declined sharply in recent years.近幾年經濟急劇下滑。➤somewhat有所下滑▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有減少▸➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速下降；迅速衰退◇The market for these products is declining fast.這些產品的市場正在迅速萎縮。➤steadily穩步下降▸➤gradually, slowly逐漸下降；緩慢下滑▸➤further進一步下降PREPOSITION➤by減少⋯◇Profits declined by 6% this year.今年利潤減少了 6%。➤from, to從⋯下降；下降到⋯◇The number of full-time staff has declined from 300 to just 50.全職員工的數量從 300 人下降到區區 50 人。PHRASES➤decline in importance, numbers, size, etc.重要性、數量、規模等下降◇This section of the market has slowly declined in importance.這部份市場的重要性已慢慢下降。
decline

verb²

 2refuse拒絕下降ADVERB➤politely, respectfully客氣地／禮貌地拒絕
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2190 COCA: 2000
decline noun
⇨ reductiondecline verb
⇨ fall 1 (The number of tourists has declined.) ⇨ refuse (decline an invitation) ⇨ worsen (sb's health declines)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2190 COCA: 2000
decline
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
To say no: decline, nix, pass up...
To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
The grammatical behaviour of words: agreement, agree with, backshift...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...

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