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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633

minimum

adverb
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
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  1. used after amounts to show that the amount is the lowest possible最小值;最少量;最低限度
    • You'll need £200 minimum for your holiday expenses.你至少需要 200 英镑作为你的假日开销。
    opposite maximum

minimum

adjective
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
[usually before noun]
(abbreviation min.)
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  1. the smallest that is possible or allowed; extremely small最低的;最小的;最低限度的
    • a minimum charge/price最低收费/价格
    • the minimum number/level 最低数量/级别
    • the minimum age for retirement退休的最低年龄
    • The trust failed to meet the minimum standards expected.信任未能达到预期的最低标准。
    • What are your minimum requirements for the job?你对这份工作的最低要求是什么?
    • The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。
    Extra Examples
    • Reservists are required to work a minimum number of hours each month.预备役人员被要求每月至少工作几个小时。
    • The crime carries a minimum sentence of five years.这一罪行的最低刑期为五年。
    • The test ensures a minimum level of competency.该测试确保最低水平的能力。
    opposite maximumTopics Maths and measurementb2
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin, neuter of minimus ‘least’.

minimum

noun
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
/ˈmɪnɪməm/
(plural minima
/ˈmɪnɪmə/
/ˈmɪnɪmə/
)
[countable, usually singular]
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  1. (abbreviation min.)
    the smallest or lowest amount that is possible, required or recorded最小值;最少量;最低限度
    • The class needs a minimum of six students to continue.这个班最少需要六名学生才可以继续办下去。
    • to a minimum Costs should be kept to a minimum.成本应保持在最低限度。
    • Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.气温会降到最低点 10 度。
    • as a… minimum As an absolute minimum, you should spend two hours in the evening studying.你每天晚上应花两个小时学习,这绝对是最低要求。
    • at a minimum Candidates must have a degree at a minimum.候选人必须至少拥有学位。
    • He's always done the minimum possible to pass his exams.他用功一向只求通过考试。
    Extra Examples
    • Many people pay the minimum on their credit cards.很多人只支付信用卡的最低还款额。
    • Many states impose an age minimum of eighteen for the death penalty.许多国家设定死刑最低年龄为 18 岁。
    • Two fire crews managed to keep damage to a minimum.两组消防队员成功地将损失减至最低。
    • We tried to keep costs down to a minimum.我们尽量把费用控制到最低。
    • Most property funds require a minimum of $25 000 to invest.大多数房地产基金至少需要25,000美元才能投资。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • bare
    • very
    verb + minimum
    • keep something to
    • reduce something to
    • reach
    preposition
    • above (the) minimum
    • at (a/​the) minimum
    • below (the) minimum
    phrases
    • the minimum necessary
    • the minimum needed
    • the minimum possible
    See full entry
  2. [singular] an extremely small amount极小量
    • He passed the exams with the minimum of effort.他没费什么劲就通过了考试。
    • They had military experience, but a bare minimum of police training.他们有军事经验,但只有最低限度的警察训练。
    • The room had a minimum of furniture.房间里只有最少的家具。
    • The tent can be put up with the minimum of effort.这帐篷几乎不用费力气就能支起来。
    • Operations were conducted efficiently, safely and with a minimum of fuss.操作进行得高效、安全,而且没有什么大惊小怪。
    opposite maximum
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • bare
    • very
    verb + minimum
    • keep something to
    • reduce something to
    • reach
    preposition
    • above (the) minimum
    • at (a/​the) minimum
    • below (the) minimum
    phrases
    • the minimum necessary
    • the minimum needed
    • the minimum possible
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin, neuter of minimus ‘least’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633
minimum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINIMUM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, bare, very絕對最小值;最低限度;最低點agreed, guaranteed商定的最低值;擔保的最低限度recommended建議的最小值federal, legal, mandatory, required, statutory聯邦最低限;法定的最低限度;強制性的最低限度;規定的最低點age (NAmE) 最低年齡Many states impose an age minimum of eighteen for the death penalty.許多國家設定死刑最低年齡為 18 歲。VERB + MINIMUMkeep sth to, reduce sth to將⋯保持在最低限度;將⋯減少至最低限度Two fire crews managed to keep damage to a minimum.兩組消防隊員成功地將損失減至最低。reach達到最低點The sun's temperature reached a minimum in the summer of 1981.1981 年夏天,太陽的溫度達到了最低點。exceed超過最低點regard sth as認為⋯是最低值A temperature of 121°C is regarded as the minimum necessary to achieve sterility.要做到無菌,溫度起碼得達到 121 攝氏度。pay支付最低還款額Many people pay the minimum on their credit cards.很多人只支付信用卡的最低還款額。PREPOSITIONabove (the) minimum, at (a/the) minimum超過最低限;至少Candidates must have a degree at a minimum.候選人必須至少擁有學位。below (the) minimum, down to a minimum低於最低限度;降到最低點We tried to keep costs down to a minimum.我們盡量把費用控制到最低。minimum of最少⋯a minimum of $20最少 20 美元a minimum of fuss盡量不把事情搞大PHRASESthe minimum necessary, the minimum needed必要的/需要的最低限度the minimum possible可能的最低限度He's always done the minimum possible to pass his exams.他用功一向只求通過考試。with the minimum of delay, with the minimum of disruption, with the minimum of fuss盡可能少的拖延;盡可能少的干擾;盡可能不大驚小怪with the minimum of effort用盡可能少的努力The tent can be put up with the minimum of effort.這帳篷幾乎不用費力氣就能支起來。with the minimum of risk以最小的風險
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2715 COCA: 3633
minimum
Small numbers and quantities: few, minority, minimum...

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