a wheel or bar with teeth along the edge and a metal piece that fits between the teeth, allowing movement in one direction only (防止倒转的)棘轮,棘齿 Word Originmid 17th cent.: from French rochet, originally denoting a blunt lance head, later in the sense ‘bobbin, ratchet’; related to the base of archaic rock ‘quantity of wool on a distaff for spinning’.