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IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040

investment

noun
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
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  1. [uncountable] the act of investing money in something投资
    • foreign/private investment外国/私人投资
    • capital/business/property investment资本/商业/财产投资
    • to attract/encourage investment吸引/鼓励投资
    • investment in something This country needs investment in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。
    • investment by somebody/something This initiative involves considerable long-term investment by the university.这项倡议涉及大学的大量长期投资。
    • an investment trust/fund/firm投资信托基金/基金/公司
    • investment opportunities/decisions/strategies投资机会/决策/策略
    see also foreign direct investment, inward investment
    Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理经济
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求/经济/工业
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门;与私营部门合作/竞争
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期
    Economic problems经济问题
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation抬高价格/成本;加剧通货膨胀
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破坏工业/经济
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn经历/遭受经济衰退
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条
    Public finance公共财政
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高/降低税收
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高/降低利率
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡(州/联邦)预算
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有(4 万亿美元的)预算赤字/盈余
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Extra Examples
    • The country's infrastructure is crumbling because of inadequate investment.该国基础设施因为投资不足而日益破损。
    • The president has called for massive investment to rebuild the country's economy.总统呼吁为重建国家经济而进行大量投资。
    • We can help you identify investment opportunities.我们可以帮助您发现投资机会。
    • a business plan to encourage new investment鼓励新投资的商业计划
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • productive
    … of investment
    • flow
    • level
    • rate
    verb + investment
    • make
    • attract
    • boost
    investment + verb
    • increase
    • rise
    • soar
    investment + noun
    • account
    • fund
    • trust
    preposition
    • as an investment
    • investment from
    • investment in
    phrases
    • a loss on an investment
    • a profit on an investment
    • a return on an investment
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] the money that you invest, or the thing that you invest in投资额;投资物
    • a minimum investment of $10 0001 万美元的最低投资额
    • a substantial/significant/major investment大量/重要/重大的投资
    • Our investments are not doing well.我们的投资境况不佳。
    • as an investment We bought the house as an investment (= to make money).我们买这所房子作为投资。
    • The area is trying to attract £11 million of private investment to stimulate the local economy.该地区正试图吸引1100万英镑的私人投资来刺激当地经济。
    • a high return on investment高投资回报
    • investment returns/income投资回报/收入
    • Bonds should be part of your investment portfolio.你的投资组合中应该包括债券。
    Collocations BusinessBusiness商业Running a business经营企业
    • buy/​acquire/​own/​sell a company/​firm/​franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权
    • set up/​establish/​start/​start up/​launch a business/​company创办企业/公司
    • run/​operate a business/​company/​franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店
    • head/​run a firm/​department/​team管理公司/部门/团队
    • make/​secure/​win/​block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易
    • expand/​grow/​build the business扩展业务
    • boost/​increase investment/​spending/​sales/​turnover/​earnings/​exports/​trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易
    • increase/​expand production/​output/​sales增加产量/输出量/销售量
    • boost/​maximize production/​productivity/​efficiency/​income/​revenue/​profit/​profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化
    • achieve/​maintain/​sustain growth/​profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益
    • cut/​reduce/​bring down/​lower/​slash costs/​prices削减成本/价格
    • announce/​impose/​make cuts/​cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减
    Sales and marketing销售和市场营销
    • break into/​enter/​capture/​dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场
    • gain/​grab/​take/​win/​boost/​lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额
    • find/​build/​create a market for something为某物找到/建立/开创市场
    • start/​launch an advertising/​a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动
    • develop/​launch/​promote a product/​website开发/推出/推销产品/网站
    • create/​generate demand for your product为产品创造需求
    • attract/​get/​retain/​help customers/​clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户
    • drive/​generate/​boost/​increase demand/​sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量
    • beat/​keep ahead of/​out-think/​outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手
    • meet/​reach/​exceed/​miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标
    Finance财务
    • draw up/​set/​present/​agree/​approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算
    • keep to/​balance/​cut/​reduce/​slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算
    • be/​come in below/​under/​over/​within budget未超出/超出预算;在预算之内
    • generate income/​revenue/​profit/​funds/​business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额
    • fund/​finance a campaign/​a venture/​an expansion/​spending/​a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金
    • provide/​raise/​allocate capital/​funds提供/筹集/分配资金
    • attract/​encourage investment/​investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者
    • recover/​recoup costs/​losses/​an investment收回成本/亏损/投资
    • get/​obtain/​offer somebody/​grant somebody credit/​a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款
    • apply for/​raise/​secure/​arrange/​provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金
    Failure失败;不成功
    • lose business/​trade/​customers/​sales/​revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益
    • accumulate/​accrue/​incur/​run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务
    • suffer/​sustain enormous/​heavy/​serious losses蒙受惨重损失
    • face cuts/​a deficit/​redundancy/​bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产
    • file for/ (North American English) enter/​avoid/​escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产
    • (British English) go into administration/​liquidation进入行政接管/清算
    • liquidate/​wind up a company清算/关闭公司
    • survive/​weather a recession/​downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期
    • propose/​seek/​block/​oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并
    • launch/​make/​accept/​defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标
    Extra Examples
    • He lost a lot of money through poor investments.由于投资不当,他赔了很多钱。
    • He was making a living from his real estate investments.他靠房地产投资的收益维生。
    • I don't really like modern art but I bought it as an investment.我并非真的喜欢现代艺术,购买艺术品只是作为一种投资。
    • It took two years before I recouped my investment.我花了两年时间才收回投资。
    • My investment yielded almost 20% annually.我的投资年收益接近 20%。
    • She felt the time was right to realize her investment, and sold all her shares.她感觉投资变现的时机到了,于是抛出了所有股票。
    • When buying shares, it's wise to spread your investment over several companies.购买股票时,分散投资若干家公司是明智之举。
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • productive
    … of investment
    • flow
    • level
    • rate
    verb + investment
    • make
    • attract
    • boost
    investment + verb
    • increase
    • rise
    • soar
    investment + noun
    • account
    • fund
    • trust
    preposition
    • as an investment
    • investment from
    • investment in
    phrases
    • a loss on an investment
    • a profit on an investment
    • a return on an investment
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a thing that is worth buying because it will be useful or helpful值得买的东西;有用的投资物
    • A microwave is a good investment.微波炉值得买。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • productive
    … of investment
    • flow
    • level
    • rate
    verb + investment
    • make
    • attract
    • boost
    investment + verb
    • increase
    • rise
    • soar
    investment + noun
    • account
    • fund
    • trust
    preposition
    • as an investment
    • investment from
    • investment in
    phrases
    • a loss on an investment
    • a profit on an investment
    • a return on an investment
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable, countable] the act of giving time or effort to a particular task in order to make it successful(时间、精力的)投入
    • The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。
    • parents' emotional investment in their children父母对子女的感情投入
    Topics Successc1
IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040
investment

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INVESTMENT | VERB + INVESTMENT | INVESTMENT + VERB | INVESTMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, good, productive, profitable, sound, successful, wise, worthwhile極好的投資;有回報的投資;有利可圖的投資;穩妥的投資;成功的投資;明智的投資;值得的投資bad, poor不良的/不當的投資He lost a lot of money through poor investments.由於投資不當,他賠了很多錢。high-risk, risky, speculative高風險/風險/投機性投資safe安全的投資considerable, enormous, great, heavy, hefty, high, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive, significant, sizeable, substantial相當大的投資;巨額投資;高投入;大量的投入;大規模投資The president has called for massive investment to rebuild the country's economy.總統呼籲為重建國家經濟而進行大量投資。low, minimal, modest, small不大的投資;極小的投資;小額投資inadequate不足的投資The country's infrastructure is crumbling because of inadequate investment.該國基礎設施因為投資不足而日益破損。maximum, minimum最大/最小投資additional, extra, further附加的/額外的/進一步的投資gross, net總投資;淨投資overall總體投資new新投資necessary必要投資strategic戰略性投資direct直接投資domestic, local國內/當地投資cross-border, foreign, international, inward, offshore, outside, overseas跨境/外國/國際/對內/境外/外部/海外投資long-term, short-term長期/短期投資initial, original, upfront先期的/最初的/預先的投資an initial investment of $5 million500 萬美元的先期投資property, real estate, share, stock, stock-market房地產投資;股票投資;股市投資He was making a living from his real estate investments.他靠房地產投資的收益維生。capital, equity, financial資本/證券/金融投資business, industrial, infrastructural, infrastructure, manufacturing商業投資;工業投資;基礎設施投入;製造業投資federal, government, public, public-sector, state聯邦投資;政府投資;公共投入;公共部門投入;國家投資corporate, institutional公司/機構投資private, private-sector私人/私營部門投資private investment in the health service對醫療保健服務的私人投資personal個人投資I had made a personal investment in time and energy.我個人投入了時間和精力。emotional, parental感情的/父母的投入parents' emotional investment in their children父母對子女的感情投入... OF INVESTMENTflow, level, rate投資流量;投資水平;投資率VERB + INVESTMENTmake進行投資attract, boost, encourage, promote, spur, stimulate吸引投資;推動投資;鼓勵投資;刺激投資a business plan to encourage new investment鼓勵新投資的商業計劃discourage抑制投資increase增加投資cut削減投資recoup, recover收回投資It took two years before I recouped my investment.我花了兩年時間才收回投資。realize將投資變現She felt the time was right to realize her investment, and sold all her shares.她感覺投資變現的時機到了,於是拋出了所有股票。spread分散投資When buying shares, it's wise to spread your investment over several companies.購買股票時,分散投資若干家公司是明智之舉。protect保護投資INVESTMENT + VERBincrease, rise, soar, surge投資增加;投資額上升;投資額激增decline, fall投資下滑/下降return, yield投資回報/收益My investment yielded almost 20% annually.我的投資年收益接近 20%。INVESTMENT + NOUNaccount, fund投資賬戶/基金portfolio投資組合Bonds should be part of your investment portfolio.你的投資組合中應該包括債券。levels, rates投資水平;投資率inadequate investment levels跟不上的投資水平flow投資流量Investment flows dropped sharply and the region's growth halted.投資流量急劇下降,該地區的增長戛然而止。plan, scheme (BrE) 投資計劃strategy投資戰略She sees art as a long-term investment strategy.她把藝術品投資視為長期投資策略。opportunity投資機會We can help you identify investment opportunities.我們可以幫助您發現投資機會。decision投資決定income投資收益Investment income is subject to different tax rules.投資收益取決於稅務規則的不同。bank, company, firm, trust投資銀行;投資公司;投資信託公司adviser, analyst, banker, manager, professional投資顧問;投資分析師;投資銀行家;投資經理;職業投資人PREPOSITIONas an investment作為投資I don't really like modern art but I bought it as an investment.我並非真的喜歡現代藝術,購買藝術品只是作為一種投資。investment from來自⋯的投資investment from American pension funds來自美國養老基金的投資investment in在⋯方面的投資investment in local industry對當地工業的投資PHRASESa loss on an investment投資上的損失losses made on investments in stocks and bonds股票和債券投資的損失a profit on an investment, a return on an investment投資利潤/回報I'm hoping for a good return on my investment.我希望自己的投資會收到豐厚的回報。 topic at business
IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040
investment

noun

investment ♦︎ grant ♦︎ funding ♦︎ subsidy ♦︎ backing ♦︎ sponsorship ♦︎ endowmentThese are all words for money that a government or company pays to a person, company or organization, often in order to support them. 这些词均表示投资、拨款、补贴、资助。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship / an endowment from sb / sthinvestment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorship / an endowment for stha grant / a subsidy to sb / stha grant / funding to do sth(a) substantial investment / grant / funding / subsidy / backing / sponsorship(a) generous grant / funding / subsidy / sponsorship / endowment(a) government investment / grant / funding / subsidy / backing / sponsorship(a) public investment / funding / subsidy / backing(a) business / commercial / corporate investment / funding / backing / sponsorship(an) annual investment / grant / funding / subsidyto get investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / backing / sponsorshipto receive / increase investment / a grant / funding / a subsidy / sponsorship / an endowmentto cut investment / funding / a subsidyto attract investment / funding / sponsorshipto apply for / be eligible for / qualify for a grant / funding / a subsidy investment [countable, uncountable] money that a company, government or person spends on property, a business or service, in order to make a profit or to make the organization or service work better 投资;投资额We made an initial investment of $10 000.我们首期投资 1万元。I'm hoping for a good return on my investment.我指望我的投资有好的回报。We bought the house as an investment (= to make money).我们买这所房子作为投资。The country needs massive government investment in education.该国需要政府对教育进行大规模资助。 see also invest spend 1 grant [countable] an amount of money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose (政府或机构的)拨款She has been awarded a research grant by Liverpool University.利物浦大学发给了她一笔研究经费。The hospital has applied for a government grant to buy a new scanner.医院申请了一笔政府拨款,用于购买一台新扫描仪。 funding [uncountable] money that is given by a government or organization to be used for a particular purpose; the act of providing this money (政府或机构的)拨款,资金;提供资金There have been large cuts in government funding for scientific research.政府提供的科研资金已大幅度削减。the current debate on the funding of higher education目前对高等教育拨款的讨论 see also fund fund verb , funds money 1 NOTE 辨析 Grant or funding?A grant is an individual amount of money given to a particular person or organization, often for a particular project. Funding can also be used to talk about individual amounts or projects, but it is often a larger, less definite amount of money, given for a more general purpose to people or organizations of the same general type. * grant指拨给某一特定的人或组织的单笔款项,常用于某一专项。funding亦可指单笔款项或专项拨款,但常指数额较大又不太确定的款项,拨给不特定的个人或组织,用于一般性的目的public funding for the arts给艺术事业的公共拨款public grants for the arts subsidy ˈsʌbsədi [countable, uncountable] money that is paid by a government or organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods, so that their prices can be kept low 补贴;补助金;津贴The EU spends billions on subsidies to farmers every year.欧盟每年花费数十亿资金补贴农民。They want to reduce the level of government subsidy.他们想要降低政府补贴的标准。 see also subsidize fund verb backing [uncountable] support, often including money, given to a person, organization or plan 帮助,支持,协助(常包括金钱)The museum has always received limited financial backing from the local authority.博物馆从地方当局得到的资助总是很有限。The police gave the proposals their full backing.警方对这些提案给予全力支持。 see also back support verb 1 sponsorship [uncountable] money that is given by a company or person to pay for a concert, sporting event, etc. or for sb's training or education, usually in return for advertising (对音乐会、体育赛事等或培训、教育等的)资助,赞助,赞助款(通常以此达到做广告之效)The race organizers are trying to attract sponsorship from local firms.赛事组织者正努力寻求当地公司的赞助。 see also sponsor sponsor noun , sponsor fund verb endowment [countable, uncountable] (formal) money that is given to a school, college or other institution to provide it with an income; the act of giving this money 捐款;捐赠;资助The purpose of the fund was to provide endowments for houses of historic interest that were threatened with sale.该基金旨在为具有历史价值但有遭变卖之虞的房屋提供资助。 see also endow fund verb
IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040
investment
Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...

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