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IELTS BNC: 816 COCA: 1040

investment

noun
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
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  1. [uncountable] the act of investing money in something投资
    • foreign/private investment外国/私人投资
    • capital/business/property investment资本/商业/财产投资
    • to attract/encourage investment吸引/鼓励投资
    • investment in something This country needs investment in education.这个国家需要对教育进行投资。
    • investment by somebody/something This initiative involves considerable long-term investment by the university.这项倡议涉及大学的大量长期投资。
    • an investment trust/fund/firm投资信托基金/基金/公司
    • investment opportunities/decisions/strategies投资机会/决策/策略
    see also foreign direct investment, inward investment
    Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理经济
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求/经济/工业
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门;与私营部门合作/竞争
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期
    Economic problems经济问题
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation抬高价格/成本;加剧通货膨胀
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破坏工业/经济
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn经历/遭受经济衰退
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条
    Public finance公共财政
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高/降低税收
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高/降低利率
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡(州/联邦)预算
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有(4 万亿美元的)预算赤字/盈余
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Extra Examples
    • The country's infrastructure is crumbling because of inadequate investment.该国基础设施因为投资不足而日益破损。
    • The president has called for massive investment to rebuild the country's economy.总统呼吁为重建国家经济而进行大量投资。
    • We can help you identify investment opportunities.我们可以帮助您发现投资机会。
    • a business plan to encourage new investment鼓励新投资的商业计划
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • productive
    … of investment
    • flow
    • level
    • rate
    verb + investment
    • make
    • attract
    • boost
    investment + verb
    • increase
    • rise
    • soar
    investment + noun
    • account
    • fund
    • trust
    preposition
    • as an investment
    • investment from
    • investment in
    phrases
    • a loss on an investment
    • a profit on an investment
    • a return on an investment
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] the money that you invest, or the thing that you invest in投资额;投资物
    • a minimum investment of $10 0001 万美元的最低投资额
    • a substantial/significant/major investment大量/重要/重大的投资
    • Our investments are not doing well.我们的投资境况不佳。
    • as an investment We bought the house as an investment (= to make money).我们买这所房子作为投资。
    • The area is trying to attract £11 million of private investment to stimulate the local economy.该地区正试图吸引1100万英镑的私人投资来刺激当地经济。
    • a high return on investment高投资回报
    • investment returns/income投资回报/收入
    • Bonds should be part of your investment portfolio.你的投资组合中应该包括债券。
    Collocations BusinessBusiness商业Running a business经营企业
    • buy/​acquire/​own/​sell a company/​firm/​franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权
    • set up/​establish/​start/​start up/​launch a business/​company创办企业/公司
    • run/​operate a business/​company/​franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店
    • head/​run a firm/​department/​team管理公司/部门/团队
    • make/​secure/​win/​block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易
    • expand/​grow/​build the business扩展业务
    • boost/​increase investment/​spending/​sales/​turnover/​earnings/​exports/​trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易
    • increase/​expand production/​output/​sales增加产量/输出量/销售量
    • boost/​maximize production/​productivity/​efficiency/​income/​revenue/​profit/​profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化
    • achieve/​maintain/​sustain growth/​profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益
    • cut/​reduce/​bring down/​lower/​slash costs/​prices削减成本/价格
    • announce/​impose/​make cuts/​cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减
    Sales and marketing销售和市场营销
    • break into/​enter/​capture/​dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场
    • gain/​grab/​take/​win/​boost/​lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额
    • find/​build/​create a market for something为某物找到/建立/开创市场
    • start/​launch an advertising/​a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动
    • develop/​launch/​promote a product/​website开发/推出/推销产品/网站
    • create/​generate demand for your product为产品创造需求
    • attract/​get/​retain/​help customers/​clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户
    • drive/​generate/​boost/​increase demand/​sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量
    • beat/​keep ahead of/​out-think/​outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手
    • meet/​reach/​exceed/​miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标
    Finance财务
    • draw up/​set/​present/​agree/​approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算
    • keep to/​balance/​cut/​reduce/​slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算
    • be/​come in below/​under/​over/​within budget未超出/超出预算;在预算之内
    • generate income/​revenue/​profit/​funds/​business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额
    • fund/​finance a campaign/​a venture/​an expansion/​spending/​a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金
    • provide/​raise/​allocate capital/​funds提供/筹集/分配资金
    • attract/​encourage investment/​investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者
    • recover/​recoup costs/​losses/​an investment收回成本/亏损/投资
    • get/​obtain/​offer somebody/​grant somebody credit/​a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款
    • apply for/​raise/​secure/​arrange/​provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金
    Failure失败;不成功
    • lose business/​trade/​customers/​sales/​revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益
    • accumulate/​accrue/​incur/​run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务
    • suffer/​sustain enormous/​heavy/​serious losses蒙受惨重损失
    • face cuts/​a deficit/​redundancy/​bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产
    • file for/ (North American English) enter/​avoid/​escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产
    • (British English) go into administration/​liquidation进入行政接管/清算
    • liquidate/​wind up a company清算/关闭公司
    • survive/​weather a recession/​downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期
    • propose/​seek/​block/​oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并
    • launch/​make/​accept/​defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标
    Extra Examples
    • He lost a lot of money through poor investments.由于投资不当,他赔了很多钱。
    • He was making a living from his real estate investments.他靠房地产投资的收益维生。
    • I don't really like modern art but I bought it as an investment.我并非真的喜欢现代艺术,购买艺术品只是作为一种投资。
    • It took two years before I recouped my investment.我花了两年时间才收回投资。
    • My investment yielded almost 20% annually.我的投资年收益接近 20%。
    • She felt the time was right to realize her investment, and sold all her shares.她感觉投资变现的时机到了,于是抛出了所有股票。
    • When buying shares, it's wise to spread your investment over several companies.购买股票时,分散投资若干家公司是明智之举。
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • productive
    … of investment
    • flow
    • level
    • rate
    verb + investment
    • make
    • attract
    • boost
    investment + verb
    • increase
    • rise
    • soar
    investment + noun
    • account
    • fund
    • trust
    preposition
    • as an investment
    • investment from
    • investment in
    phrases
    • a loss on an investment
    • a profit on an investment
    • a return on an investment
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a thing that is worth buying because it will be useful or helpful值得买的东西;有用的投资物
    • A microwave is a good investment.微波炉值得买。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • productive
    … of investment
    • flow
    • level
    • rate
    verb + investment
    • make
    • attract
    • boost
    investment + verb
    • increase
    • rise
    • soar
    investment + noun
    • account
    • fund
    • trust
    preposition
    • as an investment
    • investment from
    • investment in
    phrases
    • a loss on an investment
    • a profit on an investment
    • a return on an investment
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable, countable] the act of giving time or effort to a particular task in order to make it successful(时间、精力的)投入
    • The project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort.该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。
    • parents' emotional investment in their children父母对子女的感情投入
    Topics Successc1

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