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BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418

destroy

verb
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
Word Family
  • destroy verb
  • destroyer noun
  • destruction noun
  • destructive adjective
  • indestructible adjective
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
he / she / it destroys
/dɪˈstrɔɪz/
/dɪˈstrɔɪz/
past simple destroyed
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
past participle destroyed
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
/dɪˈstrɔɪd/
-ing form destroying
/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/
/dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. destroy something to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.摧毁;毁灭;破坏
    • The building was completely destroyed by fire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。
    • The earthquake damaged or destroyed countless homes.地震损坏或摧毁了无数的房屋。
    • Some of the habitat has already been totally destroyed.一些栖息地已经被完全破坏了。
    • They've destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。
    Extra Examples
    • Drugs can destroy the health and lives of young people.毒品能毁掉年轻人的健康和生命。
    • He physically destroyed the computer by smashing it to pieces.他把电脑砸成了碎片。
    • Our greed may ultimately destroy the planet.我们的贪婪可能最终会毁灭我们的地球。
    • She seemed intent on destroying everything they had built up together.她似乎有意要毁掉他们共同建立的一切。
    • That guy just single-handedly destroyed everything we've worked for.那家伙单枪匹马就破坏了我们为之辛劳的一切。
    • The bomb hit, instantly destroying the building.炸弹命中,瞬间摧毁了大楼。
    • The earthquake literally destroyed their villages.地震毁灭了他们的村子。
    • The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.雨林正遭到蓄意毁坏。
    • These weapons are capable of destroying the entire planet.这些武器足以摧毁整个星球。
    • This disease threatens to destroy many of our native trees.这种病使本地的许多树木面临毁灭的危险。
    • a new attempt to destroy enemy positions又一次以摧毁敌人阵地为目的的进攻
    • The brigade's mission was to destroy the enemy.该旅的任务是消灭敌人。
    • Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.加热会逐渐破坏维生素 C。
    • You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • entirely
    • totally
    verb + destroy
    • can
    • could
    • etc.
    phrases
    • an attempt to destroy something
    • be capable of destroying something
    • be intent on destroying something
    See full entry
  2. destroy somebody/something to take all the value and pleasure from somebody's life; to ruin (= completely damage) somebody's life or reputation破坏:从某人的生活中获取所有的价值和乐趣;破坏(完全破坏)某人的生活或声誉
    • Failure was slowly destroying him.失败渐渐地把他毁了。
    • She threatened to destroy my reputation.她威胁要毁掉我的名誉。
    • He wanted revenge on the man who had destroyed his life. 他想报复那个毁了他一生的人。
    • Their lives have been virtually destroyed by this tragedy.他们的生活事实上已被这一悲剧毁掉。
  3. destroy something to kill an animal deliberately, usually because it is sick or not wanted(因动物有病或不再需要而)杀死,消灭,人道毁灭
    • The injured horse had to be destroyed.这匹马受了伤,只好把它杀了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • humanely
    phrases
    • have to be destroyed
    See full entry
  4. see also soul-destroying
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French destruire, based on Latin destruere, from de- (expressing reversal) + struere ‘build’.
BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418
destroy

verb¹

1damage sth so badly that it no longer exists毀滅ADVERB | VERB + DESTROY | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely, entirely, totally, utterly完全/徹底毀滅all but, almost, effectively, nearly, practically, virtually幾乎/近乎/實際上/差一點兒/可以說/實質上毀滅Their lives have been virtually destroyed by this tragedy.他們的生活事實上已被這一悲劇毀掉。largely在很大程度上毀壞partially, partly部份毀壞eventually, ultimately最終毀滅Our greed may ultimately destroy the planet.我們的貪婪可能最終會毀滅我們的地球。systematically有計劃地毀壞The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.雨林正遭到蓄意毀壞。single-handedly單獨一人破壞That guy just single-handedly destroyed everything we've worked for.那傢伙單槍匹馬就破壞了我們為之辛勞的一切。easily輕易地毀滅for ever, permanently永久性毀滅immediately, instantly立即毀滅The bomb hit, instantly destroying the building.炸彈命中,瞬間摧毀了大樓。quickly, rapidly快速毀滅slowly慢慢毀滅Depression and despair slowly destroyed his life.憂鬱和絕望慢慢毀掉了他的生命。deliberately蓄意毀滅accidentally, inadvertently意外/無意中破壞physically實體上破壞He physically destroyed the computer by smashing it to pieces.他把電腦砸成了碎片。literally完全破壞The earthquake literally destroyed their villages.地震毀滅了他們的村子。by fire被火毀壞The building was destroyed by fire last year.這幢大樓去年被大火燒燬了。VERB + DESTROYcan, could, etc.能夠毀滅Drugs can destroy the lives of young people.毒品能毀掉年輕人的生命。threaten to使有被毀壞的危險This disease threatens to destroy many of our native trees.這種病使本地的許多樹木面臨毀滅的危險。PHRASESan attempt to destroy sth摧毀⋯的企圖a new attempt to destroy enemy positions又一次以摧毀敵人陣地為目的的進攻be capable of destroying sth足以摧毀⋯These weapons are capable of destroying the entire planet.這些武器足以摧毀整個星球。be intent on destroying sth有意要毀掉⋯She seemed intent on destroying everything they had built up together.她似乎有意要毀掉他們共同建立的一切。
destroy

verb²

2kill an animal殺死動物ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBhumanely人道地殺死PHRASEShave to be destroyed不得不被殺死The horse fell and had to be destroyed.這匹馬倒下了,只好把它殺死。
BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418
destroy

verb

 See also the entry for eradicate 另见eradicate条destroy ♦︎ wipe sb/sth out ♦︎ devastate ♦︎ ravage ♦︎ decimate ♦︎ annihilate ♦︎ exterminate ♦︎ zapThese words all mean to damage, remove or kill sb/sth so that they no longer exist. 这些词均表示摧毁、除掉或杀死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to destroy / wipe out / devastate / ravage / decimate a village / town / citya bomb / blast destroys / devastates buildingsto destroy / wipe out / decimate / annihilate / exterminate / zap the enemyto destroy / wipe out profits / savingsa / an earthquake / flood / fire destroys / devastates / ravages sth destroy [transitive] to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists or works; to kill sb 摧毁;销毁;杀死The building was completely destroyed by fire.这座楼房被大火彻底焚毁了。They've destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.高温会逐渐破坏维生素C。 (figurative) Failure was slowly destroying him (= making him less confident and happy).失败渐渐地把他给毁了。 destruction

noun

[uncountable] a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake带来死亡与破坏的海啸weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器
ˌwipe sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to destroy or remove sb/sth completely 彻底消灭;全部摧毁Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.地震把整座整座的村庄夷为平地。a campaign to wipe out malaria消灭疟疾的运动Their life savings were wiped out.他们一生的积蓄都赔光了。
devastate ˈdevəsteɪt [transitive] to completely destroy a place, area or building 彻底破坏;摧毁;毁灭The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.那颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的大片地区。 see also devastating disastrous devastation

noun

[uncountable] The bomb caused widespread devastation.那颗炸弹造成了大面积的破坏。
NOTE 辨析 Destroy or devastate? Devastate is stronger than destroy, but is only used about places or buildings, not substances or objects. When used about people it has a different meaning. * devastate比destroy语气更强烈,但仅指对场所或建筑物的毁坏,而非对物质或物品的毁坏。devastate用于人时含义不同。
ravage ˈrævɪdʒ [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to damage a place or business very badly 毁坏(场所);严重损害(生意)The countryside has been ravaged by pollution.乡村已被污染严重毁坏。the flood- / quake- / tornado- / war-ravaged country遭受洪水/地震/龙卷风/战争摧残的国家a recession that has ravaged the textile industry使纺织业遭受重创的经济萎缩 ravages

noun

[plural] the ravages of inflation / poverty / war通货膨胀/贫穷/战争造成的灾难Her looks had not survived the ravages of time.她的容颜未能幸免于岁月的摧残。
decimate ˈdesɪmeɪt [transitive, usually passive] to kill large numbers of animals, plants or people in a particular area; to make an industry or service much weaker 大量毁灭,大批杀死(某地区的动植物或人);严重破坏,大大削弱(行业或服务)The rabbit population was decimated by the disease.这种疾病使兔子大量死亡。Rural transport provision has been decimated.农村的运输供应已大大削弱。 decimation

noun

[uncountable] the decimation of the rainforests热带雨林的大面积损毁
annihilate əˈnaɪəleɪt [transitive] to destroy or defeat sb completely 彻底消灭;彻底击败The human race has enough weapons to annihilate itself.人类拥有的武器足以把自己毁灭。 annihilation

noun

[uncountable] the annihilation of the whole human race全人类灭绝
exterminate ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt; NAmE ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt [transitive] to deliberately kill all the members of a group of people or animals (故意)灭绝;根除;消灭They use poison to exterminate moles.他们使用毒药来消灭鼹鼠。 see also extermination massacre NOTE 辨析 Decimate or exterminate?People, animals or plants are usually decimated by accident, especially as a result of a disease in which most (but not all) of them die. If people exterminate animals or people, they deliberately kill all of them. * be decimated通常指人或动植物因意外事故,尤其是疾病而大量死亡(并非灭绝);exterminate则表示故意把人或动物全部消灭。 zap (-pp-) [transitive] (informal) to destroy, kill or hit sb/sth suddenly and with force (突然而猛烈地)毁坏,杀死,打击The monster got zapped by a flying saucer (= in a computer game).怪兽被飞碟杀死了。He jumped like a man who'd been zapped with 1 000 volts.他像受到1 000伏电击似的猛跳起来。
BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418

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