-
not cooked 生的；未烹制的；未煮的 - [usually before noun]
in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into something else 未经加工的；自然状态的 raw sewage 未经处理的污水 raw sugar/milk/cotton 原糖/牛奶/棉花 Iron ore is the main raw ingredient in steel. 铁矿石是钢铁的主要原料。
- [usually before noun]
not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood 未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的 - [usually before noun]
powerful and natural; not trained or showing control 未经训练的；粗犷的 red and painful because the skin has been damaged 红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的 There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed. 她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。 His throat was raw and painful. 他的喉咙红肿疼痛。 The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw. 她脚上的皮磨破了。
Synonyms painfulpainful- sore
- raw
- inflamed
- excruciating
- burning
- itchy
- painful
causing you physical pain. 指使人肉体上疼痛的 - sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much:
a sore throat 咽喉疼 Their feet were sore after hours of walking. 他们走了几小时的路，脚都走疼了。
- raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged:
The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw. 她脚上的皮磨破了。
- inflamed (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury:
The wound had become inflamed. 伤口发炎了。
- excruciating
extremely painful. 指极痛苦的、极苦恼的 - burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot:
She felt a burning sensation in her throat. 她感到咽喉火辣辣的疼。
- itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling:
an itchy rash 发痒的皮疹 I feel itchy all over. 我觉得浑身发痒。
- sore/inflamed/itchy eyes
- raw/inflamed/itchy skin
- a painful/an excruciating death
- a painful/burning sensation
- excruciating/burning pain
- [usually before noun]
new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill 工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的 a raw beginner 没有经验的新手 raw recruits (= for example, in the army) 未经训练的新兵
very cold 寒冷的；严寒的 honest, direct and sometimes shocking 真实的；反映真实情况的 a raw portrayal of working-class life 工人阶级生活的真实写照 - (North American English)
raw language (= containing many sexual details) 粗鲁的语言
food食物
materials材料
information信息
emotions/qualities情感；品质
part of body身体部位
person人
weather天气
description描述
Word OriginOld English hrēaw, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rauw and German roh, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kreas ‘raw flesh’.