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IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412

combat

noun
 
/ˈkɒmbæt/
/ˈkɑːmbæt/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. fighting or a fight, especially during a time of war搏斗；打仗；战斗
    • in combat He was killed in combat.他在战斗中阵亡。
    • armed/unarmed combat (= with/without weapons)武装／非武装对抗
    • combat troops作战部队
    • combat boots军靴
    • aerial combat空战
    • Knightly combats were only a very small part of medieval warfare.骑士战斗只是中世纪战争的一小部分。
    see also single combat
    Extra Examples
    • Our platoon has yet to see combat.我们排还没有参加过战斗。
    • The soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵与叛乱武装对抗。
    • The troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。
    • a fierce combat between two champions两个冠军之间的激战
    • in mortal combat against dragons在与群龙殊死搏斗
    • Hardly any enemy combat aircraft have been destroyed.几乎没有敌人的战斗机被摧毁。
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fierce
    • intense
    • mortal
    • …
    verb + combat
    • be engaged in
    • be locked in
    • engage in
    • …
    combat + noun
    • mission
    • operation
    • zone
    • …
    preposition
    • in combat
    • in combat with
    • combat against
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally denoting a fight between two people or parties): from French combattre (verb), from late Latin combattere, from com- ‘together with’ + battere, variant of Latin batuere ‘to fight’.

combat

verb
 
/ˈkɒmbæt/
/ˈkɑːmbæt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they combat
/ˈkɒmbæt/
/ˈkɑːmbæt/
he / she / it combats
/ˈkɒmbæts/
/ˈkɑːmbæts/
past simple combated
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
past participle combated
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
past simple combatted
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
past participle combatted
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
-ing form combating
/ˈkɒmbætɪŋ/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪŋ/
-ing form combatting
/ˈkɒmbætɪŋ/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪŋ/
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  1.  
    combat something to stop something unpleasant or harmful from happening or from getting worse防止；减轻
    • measures to combat crime/inflation/unemployment/disease防止犯罪／通货膨胀／失业／疾病的措施
    Extra Examples
    • Measures to combat violent crime have been proposed.已提出打击暴力犯罪的措施。
    • She argued that the only way to combat inflation effectively was to keep interest rates high.她提出理由说明有效防止通货膨胀的唯一方法就是保持高利率。
    • He announced new measures to combat crime in the inner cities.他宣布了打击内城区犯罪活动的新措施。
    • The country has appealed for aid to combat serious shortages of foodstuffs.该国已吁请援助以应付严重的食品短缺。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • successfully
    verb + combat
    • help (to)
    • be designed to
    phrases
    • action to combat something
    • efforts to combat something
    • measures to combat something
    • …
    See full entry
  2. combat somebody (formal) to fight against an enemy战斗；与…搏斗
    • The security forces were unwilling to combat the insurgents.安全部队不愿与叛乱分子作战。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally denoting a fight between two people or parties): from French combattre (verb), from late Latin combattere, from com- ‘together with’ + battere, variant of Latin batuere ‘to fight’.
IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412
combat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMBAT | COMBAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fierce, intense, mortal激烈的戰鬥；生死戰▸➤armed, unarmed武裝／非武裝對抗▸➤close, hand-to-hand近戰；肉搏戰▸➤open公開對抗▸➤single單打獨鬥▸➤active, actual主動戰；實戰▸➤modern現代戰爭▸➤ground, land, urban地面戰；城市戰▸➤aerial, air, air-to-air空戰；空對空戰鬥VERB + COMBAT➤be engaged in, be locked in, engage in交戰◇The troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部隊陷入了肉搏戰。➤see經歷戰鬥◇Our platoon has yet to see combat.我們排還沒有參加過戰鬥。➤send sb into派某人加入戰鬥COMBAT + NOUN➤mission, operation戰鬥任務；作戰行動▸➤zone作戰地帶▸➤force, patrol, troops, unit戰鬥部隊；作戰巡邏隊▸➤veteran經驗豐富的作戰隊員▸➤aircraft, vehicle作戰飛機；戰鬥車輛▸➤boots, equipment, fatigues, gear, jacket, suit, uniform戰靴；作戰裝備；作戰服；作戰用品；作戰上衣；作戰套服；作戰軍服▸➤capability, effectiveness, power, readiness戰鬥力；戰鬥效力；戰鬥實力；戰備狀態▸➤action, experience作戰行動／經驗PREPOSITION➤in combat在戰鬥中◇He was killed in combat.他戰死沙場。➤in combat with與⋯戰鬥◇The soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵正與叛軍作戰。➤combat against與⋯的對抗◇in mortal combat against dragons在與群龍殊死搏鬥➤combat between⋯之間的對抗◇a fierce combat between two champions兩個冠軍之間的激戰
combat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + COMBAT | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, successfully有效／成功防止◇She argued that the only way to combat inflation effectively was to keep interest rates high.她提出理由說明有效防止通貨膨脹的唯一方法就是保持高利率。VERB + COMBAT➤help (to)有助於防止▸➤be designed to旨在防止PHRASES➤action to combat sth, efforts to combat sth, measures to combat sth, policies to combat sth抗擊⋯的行動／努力／措施／政策◇Measures to combat violent crime have been proposed.已提出打擊暴力犯罪的措施。
IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412
combat noun
⇨ warcombat verb
⇨ oppose
IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412

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