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IELTS BNC: 5622 COCA: 3412

combat

noun
 
/ˈkɒmbæt/
/ˈkɑːmbæt/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. fighting or a fight, especially during a time of war搏斗；打仗；战斗
    • in combat He was killed in combat.他在战斗中阵亡。
    • armed/unarmed combat (= with/without weapons)武装／非武装对抗
    • combat troops作战部队
    • combat boots军靴
    • aerial combat空战
    • Knightly combats were only a very small part of medieval warfare.骑士战斗只是中世纪战争的一小部分。
    see also single combat
    Extra Examples
    • Our platoon has yet to see combat.我们排还没有参加过战斗。
    • The soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵与叛乱武装对抗。
    • The troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。
    • a fierce combat between two champions两个冠军之间的激战
    • in mortal combat against dragons在与群龙殊死搏斗
    • Hardly any enemy combat aircraft have been destroyed.几乎没有敌人的战斗机被摧毁。
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fierce
    • intense
    • mortal
    • …
    verb + combat
    • be engaged in
    • be locked in
    • engage in
    • …
    combat + noun
    • mission
    • operation
    • zone
    • …
    preposition
    • in combat
    • in combat with
    • combat against
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally denoting a fight between two people or parties): from French combattre (verb), from late Latin combattere, from com- ‘together with’ + battere, variant of Latin batuere ‘to fight’.

combat

verb
 
/ˈkɒmbæt/
/ˈkɑːmbæt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they combat
/ˈkɒmbæt/
/ˈkɑːmbæt/
he / she / it combats
/ˈkɒmbæts/
/ˈkɑːmbæts/
past simple combated
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
past participle combated
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
past simple combatted
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
past participle combatted
/ˈkɒmbætɪd/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪd/
-ing form combating
/ˈkɒmbætɪŋ/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪŋ/
-ing form combatting
/ˈkɒmbætɪŋ/
/ˈkɑːmbætɪŋ/
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  1.  
    combat something to stop something unpleasant or harmful from happening or from getting worse防止；减轻
    • measures to combat crime/inflation/unemployment/disease防止犯罪／通货膨胀／失业／疾病的措施
    Extra Examples
    • Measures to combat violent crime have been proposed.已提出打击暴力犯罪的措施。
    • She argued that the only way to combat inflation effectively was to keep interest rates high.她提出理由说明有效防止通货膨胀的唯一方法就是保持高利率。
    • He announced new measures to combat crime in the inner cities.他宣布了打击内城区犯罪活动的新措施。
    • The country has appealed for aid to combat serious shortages of foodstuffs.该国已吁请援助以应付严重的食品短缺。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • successfully
    verb + combat
    • help (to)
    • be designed to
    phrases
    • action to combat something
    • efforts to combat something
    • measures to combat something
    • …
    See full entry
  2. combat somebody (formal) to fight against an enemy战斗；与…搏斗
    • The security forces were unwilling to combat the insurgents.安全部队不愿与叛乱分子作战。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (originally denoting a fight between two people or parties): from French combattre (verb), from late Latin combattere, from com- ‘together with’ + battere, variant of Latin batuere ‘to fight’.

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