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BNC: 3467 COCA: 7159

tribunal

noun
 
/traɪˈbjuːnl/
/traɪˈbjuːnl/
[countable + singular or plural verb]
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  1. a type of court with the authority to deal with a particular problem or disagreement特别法庭；裁判所
    • an international war crimes tribunal國際戰爭罪法庭
    • a military tribunal軍事法庭
    see also employment tribunal
    Extra Examples
    • He stood trial before an international tribunal.他受到國際法庭的審訊。
    • She told the tribunal that she was a victim of sex discrimination.她向特别法庭陳述說自己是性别歧視的受害者。
    • She took her case to a tribunal.她將案子提交特别法庭審理。
    • The case went to a tribunal.該案件被提交到法庭。
    • The disciplinary tribunal upheld an earlier ruling.懲戒法庭維持先前的裁決。
    • The dispute was settled by a tribunal.糾紛在裁判庭上解決了。
    • The tribunal sentenced him to twenty years in prison.法庭判他 20 年徒刑。
    • an employment tribunal claim勞工法庭索賠
    Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a seat for judges): from Old French, or from Latin tribunal ‘raised platform provided for magistrate's seats’, from tribunus, literally ‘head of a tribe’, from tribus ‘tribe’. The current sense dates from the early 20th cent.
BNC: 3467 COCA: 7159
tribunal

noun¹

 1court of justice法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIBUNAL | TRIBUNAL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤international, local (especially BrE) 國際／地方法庭➤special特別審判庭▸➤higher, highest上級／最高法庭▸➤inferior (BrE) 下級法庭▸➤judicial, military審判庭；軍事法庭➤ad hoc, revolutionary特設法庭；革命法庭▸➤criminal, war crimes刑事／戰爭罪行法庭VERB + TRIBUNAL➤create, establish, set up成立法庭◇A war crimes tribunal was set up to prosecute those charged with atrocities.成立了一個戰爭罪行法庭來對那些被控犯有暴行的戰犯提起公訴。➤convene召集法庭➤appear before, face出庭受審◇He could face a military tribunal.他可能要面臨軍事法庭的審判。➤be tried by在法庭受審◇The conspirators were tried by a military tribunal and found guilty.共謀者在軍事法庭受審並被判有罪。TRIBUNAL + VERB➤indict sb, sentence sb法庭起訴某人／宣判某人◇The tribunal sentenced him to twenty years in prison.法庭判他 20 年徒刑。➤rule sth法庭判定⋯PREPOSITION➤at a/the tribunal在法庭上◇The police gave evidence at the tribunal.警方在法庭上提出了證據。➤before a/the tribunal在法庭前◇He stood trial before an international tribunal.他受到國際法庭的審訊。➤by tribunal由法庭◇He was put on trial by military tribunal.他受到軍事法庭審訊。
tribunal

noun²

 2 (BrE) official body to settle dispute特別法庭；審理委員會ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRIBUNAL | TRIBUNAL + VERB | TRIBUNAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤impartial, independent公正的／獨立的裁決➤expert專家仲裁處▸➤employment, industrial, transport勞工／勞資／運輸法庭▸➤appeal, arbitration, disciplinary上訴／仲裁／懲戒法庭➤medical醫療法庭➤fact-finding事實調查法庭VERB + TRIBUNAL➤establish建立法庭▸➤go to去法庭◇The case went to a tribunal.該案件被提交到法庭。➤apply to適用於法庭▸➤bring sb/sth before, refer sth to, take sth to將⋯送上法庭◇The case was referred to an industrial tribunal.該案件被提交到勞資法庭。◇She took her case to a tribunal.她把她的案子提交到了法庭。➤appear before, face出庭受審▸➤tell向特別法庭陳述◇She told the tribunal that she was a victim of sex discrimination.她向特別法庭陳述說自己是性別歧視的受害者。➤satisfy滿足法庭◇The employer must satisfy the tribunal on several matters.有幾件事僱主必須滿足法庭的規定。TRIBUNAL + VERB➤consider sth, hear sth法庭考慮⋯／聽取⋯的申訴➤accept sth法庭接受⋯▸➤dismiss sth, reject sth特別法庭駁回⋯▸➤conclude sth, decide sth, find sth特別法庭裁決⋯◇The tribunal found for her employers (= judged that they were right).特別法庭作出了有利於她的僱主的裁定。➤order sth, rule sth, uphold sth特別法庭下令⋯；特別法庭裁定⋯◇The disciplinary tribunal upheld an earlier ruling.懲戒法庭維持先前的裁決。➤be entitled特別法庭有權作出⋯◇The tribunal was entitled to reach this conclusion.仲裁庭有權得出這個結論。TRIBUNAL + NOUN➤case, claim特別法庭提出的案件／要求◇an employment tribunal claim勞工法庭索賠➤hearing, proceedings特別法庭聽審；特別法庭訴訟程序▸➤decision特別法庭判決▸➤chairman, member, panel特別法庭審判長／審判員／審判組PREPOSITION➤at a/the tribunal, before a/the tribunal, by tribunal在特別法庭上；在特別法庭前；由法庭◇The fee for the player will be decided by tribunal.那位球員的轉會費將由仲裁委員會裁定。
BNC: 3467 COCA: 7159
tribunal noun
⇨ court
BNC: 3467 COCA: 7159

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