go
verb Been is used as the past participle of go when somebody has gone somewhere and come back.Verb Forms
Idioms Phrasal Verbspresent simple I / you / we / they go | |
he / she / it goes | |
past simple went | |
past participle gone | |
-ing form going |
- [intransitive]
to move or travel from one place to another 去;走 - + adv./prep.
She went into her room and shut the door behind her. 她走进自己的房间,把门关上。 I have to go to Rome on business. 我得去罗马出差。 She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there). 她到中国去了。 She has been to China (= she went to China and has now returned). 她去过中国。 Are you going home for Christmas? 你打算回家过圣诞节吗? - go to do something
She has gone to see her sister this weekend. 她本周末看她姐姐去了。
Extra ExamplesCould you go and get me a towel? 你能去帮我拿条毛巾吗? I'm going to Spain this year. 今年我要去西班牙。 It's a long way to go just to see a couple of reefs. 仅仅为了看几个珊瑚礁,要走很长一段路。 She's gone to Brazil on vacation. 她去巴西度假去了。 The weather was pretty bad when we went to Boston last year. 去年我们去波士顿时,天气相当糟糕。
- + adv./prep.
- [intransitive]
to move or travel, especially with somebody else, to a particular place or in order to be present at an event (尤指与某人)去(某处或出席某项活动) - go (to something)
Are you going to Dave's party? 你要去参加戴夫的聚会吗? Who else is going? 还有谁要去? - go with somebody
His dog goes everywhere with him. 他的狗总是跟着他。 - go (to something) (with somebody)
He invited her to go with him to the concert. 他邀请她和他一起去听音乐会。
- go (to something)
- [intransitive]
to move or travel in a particular way or over a particular distance 移动,旅行,行走(指方式或距离) - + adv./prep.
He's going too fast. 他走得太快。 They went farther north into the mountains. 他们向更北的山里走去。 - + noun
We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down. 我们行驶了约莫五十英里,汽车突然抛锚了。
Extra ExamplesSlow down—you're going too fast. 慢点儿-你开得太快了。 We had gone many miles without seeing another car. 我们走了很多英里,一路都没有见到其他汽车。
- + adv./prep.
- [intransitive] go flying, skidding, etc. (+ adv./prep.)
to move in a particular way or while doing something else (以某种方式)移动;在移动中做 - [intransitive]
to leave one place in order to reach another synonym depart离开;离去;出发 I must be going now. 我现在得走了。 They came at six and went at nine. 他们是六点钟来的,九点钟走的。 Has she gone yet? 她走了吗? He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago). 他离开一小时了。 When does the train go? 火车什么时候开?
Extra ExamplesAfter they'd gone there was an awkward silence. 他们走后,出现了尴尬的沉默。 Don't go—I want to talk to you. 别走-我有话跟你说。 Here's a list of things to remember before you go. 这是你走之前要记住去做的事情清单。 The train goes in a few minutes' time. 火车一会儿就要开了。 They went at about nine o'clock. 他们大约九点钟去的。 What time did they go? 他们什么时候去的?
- [intransitive] go on something
to leave a place and do something different 去做(某事) - [intransitive] go to something
to visit or attend a place for a particular purpose (为某目的)去(某处) to go to school/college/university 去学校/学院/大学 - (British English)
I have to go to hospital for an operation. 我得去医院动手术。 - (North American English)
I have to go to the hospital. 我得到医院去。 - (British English)
to go to the cinema 去看电影 - (North American English)
to go to the movies 去看电影 to go to prison/jail (= to be sent there as punishment for a crime) 入狱 He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车去上班。 I think you should go to the doctor's. 我认为你该去看看医生。 Do you go to church (= regularly attend church services)? 你经常上教堂吗? I always go to the gym before work. 我总是在工作前去健身房。
-
to look at a particular page or website 查看(页面或网站) - go on something
She went on Facebook and changed her relationship status. 她上脸书更新了她的感情状态。 - go to something
To find out what the terms mean, go to the glossary. 要了解这些术语的含义,可查看词汇表。
- go on something
- [intransitive]
to leave a place or travel to a place in order to take part in an activity or a sport 去参加,去从事(某项活动或运动) - go for something
to go for a walk 去远足 to go for a ride/drive/run/swim 去兜风/开车/跑步/游泳 Shall we go for a drink (= at a pub or bar) after work? 我们下班后去(酒吧)喝一杯好吗? - go doing
to go swimming/fishing/jogging 去游泳/钓鱼/慢跑 I have to go shopping this afternoon. 我今天下午得去商店买东西。 We're going sailing on Saturday. 我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。 We went walking on the beach. 我们去海滩散步。
- go for something
- [intransitive] + adv./prep.
to be sent or passed somewhere 被发送;被传递 - [intransitive] + adv./prep.
used to talk about how quickly or slowly time seems to pass 流逝;消逝;过去 Hasn't the time gone quickly? 时光过得真快,是不是? Half an hour went past while we were sitting there. 我们坐在那里,半个小时就这样过去了。 The cruise went very quickly. 这次乘船游览时间过得很快。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- quickly
- slowly
- by
- …
- [intransitive]
to stop existing; to be lost or stolen synonym disappear不复存在;不见了;丢失;失窃 Has your headache gone yet? 你还头痛吗? I left my bike outside the library and when I came out again it had gone. 我把自行车放在图书馆外面,出来时它就不翼而飞了。
- [intransitive]
to lead or extend in a particular direction (从…)通向,延伸到 - [intransitive] + adv./prep.
to have as a usual or correct position; to be placed 被放置,被置于,被安放(在通常或合适的位置) - [intransitive] will/would not go (in/into something)
used to say that something does/did not fit into a particular place or space (不)适合;放(不)进 - [intransitive] + adv./prep.
used to talk about how well or badly something makes progress or succeeds (事情)进展,进行 ‘How did the interview go?’ ‘It went well, thank you. “面试怎么样,”。很顺利,谢谢。 Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得都顺利吗? How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment)? 近况可好? The way things are going, the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year. 从事态发展的情况看,到年底公司就得破产。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb- smoothly
- well
- badly
- …
- [intransitive]
used in many expressions to show that somebody/something has reached a particular state/is no longer in a particular state 进入…状态;处于…状况;脱离…状态 - go to something
She went to sleep. 她睡着了。 The US and Mexico went to war in 1846. 美国和墨西哥于1846年开战。 - go into something
The law went into effect on 1 August. 该法律于8月1日生效。 - go on something
Shares went on sale this morning. 股票今天上午开始出售。 They're threatening to go on strike again. 他们威胁要再次举行罢工。 - go out of something
That colour has gone out of fashion. 那种颜色已不时兴了。
- go to something
- linking verb + adj.
to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way 变成,变为,变得(尤指朝坏的方面) to go crazy/mad/nuts/insane 发疯/发疯/发疯/发疯 She's beginning to go blind. 她开始失明了。 He suddenly went quiet. 他突然安静了。 The company went bankrupt last year. 公司去年破产了。 The two little girls went missing over a week ago. 这两个小女孩一周前失踪了。 Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日渐花白。 The children went wild with excitement. 孩子们欣喜若狂。
Extra ExamplesI can't believe I'm going bald—I'm only thirty! 我真不敢相信我快秃顶了——我才30岁! She went bright red with embarrassment. 她尴尬得脸色通红。 The milk has gone sour. 牛奶酸了。
- [intransitive] + adj.
to live or move around in a particular state (在某种状态下)生活,过活,移动 - [intransitive]
to spend a period of time in a particular way 说 They went for two weeks without receiving any news. 他们去了两个星期,没有收到任何消息。
- [intransitive] go unnoticed, unreported, etc.
to not be noticed, reported, etc. 未被注意到(或报告等) - [intransitive]
to make a particular sound or movement 发出(某种声音);做(某种动作) - [intransitive]
to be sounded as a signal or warning 发出信号(或警告) - [intransitive]
if a number will go into another number, it is contained in that number an exact number of times 除尽;除 - (+ adj.)
3 into 12 goes 4 times. 3 除 12 得 4。 7 into 15 won’t go. 7 除 15 除不尽。 - (North American English)
7 into 15 doesn’t go. 7 除 15 除不尽。 - go into something
7 won’t go into 15. 7 除不尽 15。
- (+ adj.)
to combine well with something synonym match与某物相配(或协调、和谐) - go with something
Does this jacket go with this skirt? 这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗? - go (together)
Those colours don’t really go (together). 那些颜色并不十分协调。
Extra ExamplesLeeks and potatoes go well together in a soup. 汤中放韭葱和土豆吃起来很对味。 That tie goes well with that shirt. 那件衬衫配那条领带效果很好。
- go with something
- [intransitive, transitive]
used to talk about what tune or words a song or poem has or what happens in a story (歌曲)唱道;(诗歌)写道;(歌词或故事)内容是 - [transitive] + speech (informal)
(used when telling a story )讲故事时说 to say 说 I asked ‘How much?’ and he goes, ‘Fifty’ and I go, ‘Fifty? You must be joking!’ 我问:“多少钱?” 他回答说:“五十。” 我又说:“五十?你是在开玩笑吧!”
- [intransitive] (often used as an order)
to start an activity 开始(活动) - [intransitive]
if a machine goes, it works 运行;运转;工作 - [intransitive] somebody/something must/has to/can go
used to talk about wanting to get rid of somebody/something (必须或可以)辞掉(或扔掉、废弃) - [intransitive]
to get worse; to become damaged or stop working correctly 变坏;损坏;不起作用 - [intransitive]
to die. People say ‘go’ to avoid saying ‘die’. 走(委婉说法,与 die 同义) - [intransitive]
when money goes, it is spent or used for something 用于;花掉 - [intransitive] go (to somebody) (for something)
to be sold 被卖掉;被出售 - [intransitive] + adv./prep.
to be willing to pay a particular amount of money for something 愿出价购买 - [intransitive] go to do something
to help; to play a part in doing something 有助于;促成;起作用 - be going[intransitive] (informal)
to be available 可得到;可买到;现成可用 - [intransitive] (informal)
to use a toilet 用厕所;上厕所
move/travel移动;旅行
leave离去
visit/attend访问;出席
swimming/fishing/jogging, etc.游泳、钓鱼、慢跑等
be sent被发送
time时间
disappear消失
lead通向
place/space地方;空处
progress进展
state/condition状态;状况
sound/movement声音;动作
numbers数字
combine well匹配
song/story歌曲;故事
say说
start开始
machine机器
be thrown out被扔掉
not work不起作用
die死
money钱
help有助于
be available可得到
use toilet用厕所
Word OriginOld English gān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gaan and German gehen; the form went was originally the past tense of wend.
Idioms Most idioms containing go are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example go it alone is at alone.
anything goes
as people, things, etc. go
be going on (for) something
- (British English)
to be nearly a particular age, time or number 接近(或将近、快到)某一年龄(或时间、数字) It was going on (for) midnight. 快半夜了。
be going to do something
-
used to show what somebody intends to do in the future 打算做某事 -
used to show that something is likely to happen very soon or in the future 快要发生某事;某事将要发生
don’t go doing something
enough/something to be going on with
- (British English)
something that is enough for a short time 暂且够用;足以应付一时 £50 should be enough to be going on with. 50 英镑该够应付一时半会儿的了。
go all out for something | go all out to do something
to make a very great effort to get something or do something 竭力获取某物;全力以赴做某事;鼓足干劲做某事
go and do something
used to show that you are angry or annoyed that somebody has done something stupid (对某人做了蠢事感到愤怒或烦恼)竟然干出某事,居然干出某事
go off on one
- (British English, informal)
to suddenly become very angry 突然大怒;暴跳如雷 Now and again she really goes off on one. 她有时真的会对一个人发火。
go on (with you)
- (old-fashioned)
used to express the fact that you do not believe something, or that you think something is bad (表示不相信或不赞同)去你的,我才不信呢 Go on with you—you’re never forty. You don’t look a day over thirty. 去你的吧─你哪有四十啊,你看上去决不超过三十岁。
(have) a lot, nothing, etc. going for you
no go
- (informal)
not possible or allowed see also no-go areaTopics Permission and obligationc2不可能;不行;不允许
not (even) go there
- (informal)
used to say that you do not want to talk about something in any more detail because you do not even want to think about it 不想细谈;甚至不愿想起
ready, steady, go! (British English)
(also (get) ready, (get) set, go North American English, British English)
what you say to tell people to start a race 用厕所;上厕所
to be going on with (British English)
to start with; for now 说 ‘One slice or two?’ ‘Just one to be going on with.’ “一片还是两片?只是一个要继续的。
to go
that remains; still left 剩下的;还有的 - (North American English, informal)
if you buy cooked food to go in a restaurant or shop, you buy it to take away and eat somewhere else Topics Cooking and eatingc1(食品)外卖的;带出餐馆(或商店)吃的
what goes around comes around (saying)
the way somebody behaves towards other people will affect the way those people behave towards them in the future 你怎么待人,人就怎么待你 something that is not fashionable now will become fashionable again in the future 现在过时的还会再时兴起来
where does somebody go from here?
used to ask what action somebody should take, especially in order to improve the difficult situation that they are in (尤指为了改变困境而询问)下一步该怎么办,往下怎么做呢
who goes there?