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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913

analogy

noun
/əˈnælədʒi/
/əˈnælədʒi/
(plural analogies)
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  1. [countable] a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar类比;比拟;相似之处
    • analogy (between A and B) The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
    • analogy (with something) There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。
    Extra Examples
    • She suggested an analogy between the human heart and a pump.她打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作一个泵。
    • The Wild West analogy does not fit here.西大荒的类比用在这儿不合适。
    • There is an analogy here with the way an engine works.这个与发动机的工作原理类似。
    • The computer is a useful analogy for the brain.计算机是人脑很恰当的类比物。
    Topics Languagec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • appropriate
    • apt
    • good
    verb + analogy
    • draw
    • make
    • suggest
    analogy + verb
    • fit
    • hold
    preposition
    • by analogy
    • by analogy to
    • by analogy with
    phrases
    • argument by analogy
    • argument from analogy
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it类推;比拟
    • learning by analogy用类推法学习
    • We can understand this theory by analogy with human beings.我们用人来作类比就能理解这个理论了。
    Topics Languagec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • appropriate
    • apt
    • good
    verb + analogy
    • draw
    • make
    • suggest
    analogy + verb
    • fit
    • hold
    preposition
    • by analogy
    • by analogy to
    • by analogy with
    phrases
    • argument by analogy
    • argument from analogy
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘appropriateness, correspondence’): from French analogie, Latin analogia ‘proportion’, from Greek, from analogos ‘proportionate’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913
analogy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ANALOGY | ANALOGY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEappropriate, apt, good, useful恰當的類比;貼切的比喻;不錯的類比;實用的類比close, obvious, perfect (especially NAmE) 近乎/明顯/十分類似A close analogy with the art of singing can be made.可以用歌唱藝術作一個很切近的類比。simple簡單的類比bad, false糟糕的/錯誤的類比historical, musical, sporting, sports (NAmE) , etc.歷史類比、音樂類比、體育類比等VERB + ANALOGYdraw, make, suggest, use打比喻;作類比;用類比She drew an analogy between running the economy and a housewife's weekly budget.她用家庭主婦一週的預算類比管理經濟。ANALOGY + VERBfit, hold類比貼切/適用The Wild West analogy does not fit here.西大荒的類比用在這兒不合適。PREPOSITIONby analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with通過(與⋯的)類比We can understand this theory by analogy with human beings.我們用人來作類比就能理解這個理論了。analogy between⋯之間的相似She suggested an analogy between the human heart and a pump.她打了個比喻,把人的心臟比作一個泵。analogy for⋯的相似物The computer is a useful analogy for the brain.計算機是人腦很恰當的類比物。analogy with和⋯的類似There is an analogy here with the way an engine works.這個與發動機的工作原理類似。PHRASESargument by analogy, argument from analogy通過類比得出的論點Argument from analogy is not always valid.類比得出的結論並不總是能站住腳。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913
analogy noun
comparison
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913
analogy
Comparison and comparisons: comparison, perspective, parallel...

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