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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913

analogy

noun
/əˈnælədʒi/
/əˈnælədʒi/
(plural analogies)
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  1. [countable] a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar类比;比拟;相似之处
    • analogy (between A and B) The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
    • analogy (with something) There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。
    Extra Examples
    • She suggested an analogy between the human heart and a pump.她打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作一个泵。
    • The Wild West analogy does not fit here.西大荒的类比用在这儿不合适。
    • There is an analogy here with the way an engine works.这个与发动机的工作原理类似。
    • The computer is a useful analogy for the brain.计算机是人脑很恰当的类比物。
    Topics Languagec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • appropriate
    • apt
    • good
    verb + analogy
    • draw
    • make
    • suggest
    analogy + verb
    • fit
    • hold
    preposition
    • by analogy
    • by analogy to
    • by analogy with
    phrases
    • argument by analogy
    • argument from analogy
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it类推;比拟
    • learning by analogy用类推法学习
    • We can understand this theory by analogy with human beings.我们用人来作类比就能理解这个理论了。
    Topics Languagec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • appropriate
    • apt
    • good
    verb + analogy
    • draw
    • make
    • suggest
    analogy + verb
    • fit
    • hold
    preposition
    • by analogy
    • by analogy to
    • by analogy with
    phrases
    • argument by analogy
    • argument from analogy
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘appropriateness, correspondence’): from French analogie, Latin analogia ‘proportion’, from Greek, from analogos ‘proportionate’.

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