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BNC: 5415 COCA: 14804

repayment

noun
/rɪˈpeɪmənt/
/rɪˈpeɪmənt/
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  1. [uncountable] the act of paying back money that you have borrowed from a bank, etc.归还借款；偿还债务
    • The loan is due for repayment by the end of the year.这笔借款要在年底还清。
    • debt repayment小规模生产
    • We offer flexible repayment terms.我们提供灵活的还款条款。
    • The normal repayment period is five years.正常的偿还期是五年。
    Extra Examples
    • The bank has demanded repayment of the loan.银行已发出偿还贷款的要求。
    • a ten-year repayment option10 年分期还款的选项
    • repayment to the fund对基金的偿还
    Topics Moneyc1, Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • partial
    • early
    • …
    verb + repayment
    • make
    • keep up
    • meet
    • …
    repayment + noun
    • period
    • plan
    • schedule
    • …
    preposition
    • repayment on
    • repayment to
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] a sum of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe按期偿还的款项；分期偿还额
    • We were unable to meet (= pay) the repayments on the loan.我们无法支付贷款的分期偿还额。
    • The monthly mortgage repayments are quite high.每月的按揭还款额相当高。
    • monthly/weekly repayments每月/每周还款
    Synonyms paymentpayment
    • premium
    • contribution
    • subscription
    • repayment
    • deposit
    • instalment
    These are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.
    • payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying:
      • ten monthly payments of $50每月付款 50 美元，十次付清
      • payment in advance预先付款
    • premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual:
      • an insurance premium保险费
      • a premium for express delivery快递附加费
    • contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc:
      • You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以增加你的养老金计划每月供款。
    • subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive a service:
      • a subscription to Netflix订阅《网飞》
    • repayment (British English) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money:指按期偿还的款项、分期偿还额、偿还债务、归还借款：
      • the repayments on the loan贷款的分期偿还额
    • deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment:
      • We've put down a 5 per cent deposit on the house.我们已经为这所房子付了5%的定金。
    • instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for something:
      • We paid for the car by/​in instalments.我们以分期付款买了这辆车。
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) annual/​monthly/​regular payment/​premium/​contributions/​subscription/​repayment/​deposit/​instalment
    • payment/​repayment in full
    • to pay a(n) premium/​contribution/​subscription/​deposit/​instalment
    • to make a payment/​repayment/​deposit
    • to meet/​keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalments
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱／赚一大笔钱／发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得／继承／积累财富／一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金／存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到／（给某人）留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资／固定收入／养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金／社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支；支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱／存款／一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资／把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费／花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财／遗产／养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付（某人）订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有／开立／注销／冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方／借方；把钱存入账户／从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱／存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱／现金／30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款；取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到／去／使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱／亏空；有盈余；透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／处理／计划／经营管理／整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划／管理／制订／严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)（给某人）提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定／获得贷款／透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱／贷款／债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务／财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了；欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对／收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用／款项／房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款／分期偿还款项／房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来／积欠／累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理／减少／付清债务
    Extra Examples
    • repayments on the mortgage按揭还款
    • They are struggling to keep up their loan repayments.他们努力坚持偿还贷款。
    • The repayments can be made directly from your current account.还款可以直接从往来账户上扣除。
    • Repayments can be spread over 25 years.还款可分 25 年付清。
    Topics Moneyc1, Houses and homesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • partial
    • early
    • …
    verb + repayment
    • make
    • keep up
    • meet
    • …
    repayment + noun
    • period
    • plan
    • schedule
    • …
    preposition
    • repayment on
    • repayment to
    See full entry
BNC: 5415 COCA: 14804
repayment

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPAYMENT | REPAYMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full全額償還➤partial部份償還➤early提前償付◇Interest will be refunded in the event of early repayment of the loan.提前還貸的話利息可以退還。➤regular定期償還➤monthly, weekly, etc.每月、每週等還款➤capital, principal資本／本金償還➤interest利息償還➤debt, loan, mortgage (BrE) 債務／貸款／抵押借款償還VERB + REPAYMENT➤make償還◇The repayments can be made directly from your current account.還款可以直接從往來賬戶上扣除。➤keep up, meet (especially BrE) 堅持／按時還款◇They are struggling to keep up their loan repayments.他們努力堅持償還貸款。➤demand要求償還◇The bank has demanded repayment of the loan.銀行已發出償還貸款的要求。➤be due for (BrE) 到期應還款◇The loans are due for repayment in July 2015.貸款將在 2015 年 7 月到期。➤spread分期還款◇Repayments can be spread over 25 years.還款可分 25 年付清。➤calculate計算償還款REPAYMENT + NOUN➤period償還期➤plan, schedule, terms償還計劃／時間表／條款➤option還款選項◇a ten-year repayment option10 年分期還款的選項➤rate償還率➤loan, mortgage (both BrE) 定額還款借貸／按揭PREPOSITION➤repayment on就⋯的還款◇repayments on the mortgage按揭還款➤repayment to對⋯的償還◇repayment to the fund對基金的償還
BNC: 5415 COCA: 14804
repayment noun
⇨ payment
BNC: 5415 COCA: 14804
repayment
To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...

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