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BNC: 5469 COCA: 3948

racism

noun
/ˈreɪsɪzəm/
/ˈreɪsɪzəm/
[uncountable] (disapproving)
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  1. the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different race; violent behaviour towards them种族歧视;种族迫害
    • a victim of racism种族歧视的受害者
    • ugly outbreaks of racism危险的种族迫害事件
    • Half a million people held a mass protest against racism last night.昨晚50万人举行了反对种族主义的大规模抗议。
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    Extra Examples
    • Many immigrants have experienced racism.许多移民都遭遇过种族歧视。
    • Racism is rampant in the armed forces.军队中种族主义十分猖獗。
    • There is a shocking amount of racism in society.社会上存在着数量惊人的种族主义问题。
    • measures to combat racism针对种族主义的种种举措
    • the fight against racism反对种族主义的斗争
    Topics Social issuesb2, People in societyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blatant
    • overt
    • covert
    verb + racism
    • be a victim of
    • experience
    • combat
    preposition
    • against racism
    • racism  in
    phrases
    • a form of racism
    See full entry
  2. the belief that some races of people are better than others种族主义;种族偏见
    • irrational racism非理性的种族主义
    Topics Social issuesb2, People in societyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blatant
    • overt
    • covert
    verb + racism
    • be a victim of
    • experience
    • combat
    preposition
    • against racism
    • racism  in
    phrases
    • a form of racism
    See full entry
BNC: 5469 COCA: 3948
racism

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACISM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblatant, overt露骨的/公開的種族主義I was shocked by the blatant racism of his remarks.他公開的種族主義言論令我震驚。covert, subtle隱形的/微妙的種族主義pervasive, rampant, virulent (especially NAmE) 無處不在的/猖獗的/充滿敵意的種族主義Racism is rampant in the armed forces.軍隊中種族主義十分猖獗。inherent, institutional, institutionalized, systemic固有的/制度上的/制度化的/系統的種族主義anti-Arab, anti-Black, etc.反阿拉伯人、反黑人等的種族主義VERB + RACISMbe a victim of, experience成為種族主義的犧牲品;經歷種族歧視Many immigrants have experienced racism.許多移民都遭遇過種族歧視。combat, fight, fight against, tackle (especially BrE) 與種族主義作鬥爭;對付種族主義measures to combat racism針對種族主義的種種舉措end, eradicate, stamp out (especially BrE) 結束/消滅/消除種族主義challenge, confront挑戰/對抗種族主義PREPOSITIONagainst racism反對種族主義the fight against racism反對種族主義的鬥爭racism in⋯方面的種族主義There is a shocking amount of racism in society.社會上存在着數量驚人的種族主義問題。PHRASESa form of racism種族主義的形式
BNC: 5469 COCA: 3948
racism

noun

 See also the entry for discrimination 另见discrimination条racism ♦︎ nationalism ♦︎ patriotism ♦︎ sexism ♦︎ bigotry ♦︎ ageism ♦︎ chauvinism ♦︎ xenophobia ♦︎ sectarianismThese are all words for beliefs that some groups of people are better or more important than others, based on their race, nationality, sex or age. 这些词均表示基于种族、国籍、性别或年龄的不平等对待、歧视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配rampant racism / nationalism / sexismovert / blatant racism / sexismto combat racism / sexism / ageisma form of racism / nationalism / patriotism / sexism / bigotry / ageism / chauvinism racism ˈreɪsɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people who belong to a different race; violent behaviour towards them; the belief that some races of people are better than others 种族歧视;种族迫害;种族主义a victim of racism种族歧视的受害者ugly outbreaks of racism危险的种族迫害事件irrational racism不理性的种族主义 see also race people 2 racist

noun

[countable] He's a racist.他是个种族主义者。
racist

adjective

racist thugs种族主义暴徒racist attitudes / attacks / remarks种族主义态度/攻击/言论
nationalism [uncountable] the desire by a group of people who share the same race, culture, language, etc. to form an independent country; a feeling of love for and pride in your country 国家主义;民族主义;民族自豪感Scottish nationalism苏格兰民族主义 Nationalism is not usually a disapproving term; it can, however, be used in a disapproving way when sb's pride in their country turns into a feeling that their country is better than any other. * nationalism通常不是贬义词。不过,当某人的民族自豪感转变成感觉自己国家优于任何其他国家时,该词可作贬义 (disapproving) The war was fuelled by aggressive nationalism and feelings of cultural superiority.这场战争因激进的民族主义和文化优越感而进一步激发。 nationalist

noun

[countable] Scottish nationalists苏格兰民族主义者
nationalist

adjective

nationalist sentiments民族主义情绪
patriotism ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm, BrE also ˈpætɪzəm [uncountable] (usually approving) love of your country and willingness to defend it 爱国主义;爱国精神The early war poems promoted patriotism, justice and principle.早期的战争诗歌弘扬爱国主义、正义和原则。 patriot

noun

[countable] I wouldn't say I'm a great patriot, but I would never betray my country.我不会说我是个伟大的爱国者,但我绝不会出卖我的国家。
patriotic ˌpeɪtriˈɒtɪk, ˌpætiˈɒtɪk; NAmE ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk

adjective

a patriotic man who served his country well为国尽忠的爱国者patriotic songs爱国歌曲
sexism [uncountable] (disapproving) the unfair treatment of people, especially women, because of their sex; the attitude that causes this (尤指对女性的)性别歧视,性别偏见legislation designed to combat sexism in the workplace旨在打击工作场所性别歧视的法规a study of sexism in language对语言中存在的性别歧视的研究 sexist

adjective

a sexist attitude性别歧视的态度sexist language有性别歧视的语言
bigotry ˈbɪgətri [uncountable] (disapproving) the state of feeling, or the act of expressing, strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions, especially concerning religion or race (尤指对宗教或种族的)顽固盲从,偏执When religious people show bigotry and intolerance, they are in fact betraying the religion they uphold.当信教的人表现出偏执和不宽容时,他们实际上是背叛了自己坚持的宗教。 bigot

noun

[countable] a religious / racial bigot宗教/种族的偏执者
bigoted

adjective

a bigoted man偏执的人
ageism ( agism) ˈeɪdʒɪzəm [uncountable] unfair treatment of people because they are considered too old 对老年人的歧视;年龄歧视This form of ageism deprives older people of social status and role.这种形式的年龄歧视剥夺了老年人的社会地位和职能。 chauvinism ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm; NAmE ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving) an aggressive and unreasonable belief that your own country is better than all others; the belief held by some men that men are more important, intelligent, etc. than women 沙文主义;大男子主义national / cultural chauvinism民族/文化沙文主义Male chauvinism was rife in the medical profession in those days.那时候,医疗界充斥着大男子主义。 chauvinist

noun

[countable] She denounced him as a male chauvinist pig.她指责他是个可恶的大男子主义者。
xenophobia ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə; NAmE ˌzenəˈfoʊbiə [uncountable] (disapproving) a strong feeling of dislike or fear of people from other countries 仇外,惧外(对外国人的厌恶或惧怕)a campaign against racism and xenophobia反对种族主义和仇外情绪的运动 sectarianism sekˈteəriənɪzəm; NAmE sekˈteriənɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) strong support for one particular religious or political group, especially when this leads to violence between different groups (尤指导致不同群体间暴力相向的)宗派主义reports of a rise in religious and ethnic sectarianism关于宗教和种族派别暴力事件增加的报告victims of sectarianism宗派主义的受害者 sectarian

adjective

[usually before noun] sectarian attacks / violence教派攻击/暴力活动attempts to break down the sectarian divide in Northern Ireland旨在消除北爱尔兰宗教派系分歧的努力
see also sect religion

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