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TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259

negotiation

noun
/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/
/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/
[countable, usually plural, uncountable]
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  1. formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement谈判;磋商;协商
    • peace/trade/contract negotiations和平/贸易/合同谈判
    • They begin another round of negotiations today.他们今天开始另一轮的谈判。
    • to enter into/open/begin negotiations开始谈判
    • to continue/resume/conclude negotiations继续/恢复/结束谈判
    • negotiation with somebody They were conducting secret negotiations with Spain.他们正在与西班牙进行秘密谈判。
    • negotiation between A and B The rent is a matter for negotiation between the landlord and the tenant.租金可以由房东和租户协商确定。
    • in negotiation with somebody A contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients.我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。
    • under negotiation The issue is still under negotiation.这个问题还在商讨之中。
    • The price is generally open to negotiation.一般来讲,价格可以商量。
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进/规范(与其他国家的)贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立/加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球/世界经济中;参与全球/世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持/促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收/取消/提高/废除(某物的)进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受/抵制/推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要/使用/实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进/实现经济/政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固/扩张/丧失/保持(区域内的)势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持/改变(区域内的)势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始/继续/重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成/取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商/签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害/危及/保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理;支持/反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁/保卫边境;在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导/参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困
    Extra Examples
    • Compromise is reached by a process of negotiation.经过谈判达成了和解。
    • Contracts are under negotiation.合同正在协商中。
    • It's time for some serious negotiation.到了该认真谈判的时候了。
    • Leading those negotiations is Senator Susan Collins of Maine.引导那些谈判走向的是缅因州的参议员苏珊・科林斯。
    • Negotiations continued all day to avert a strike.为了避免罢工的谈判持续了一整天。
    • Negotiations were conducted in secret.谈判秘密进行。
    • Rents are agreed by negotiation.租金是商定的。
    • She is in negotiation with other heads of state on the question of oil prices.她正在就石油价格同其他国家领导人进行磋商。
    • The alliance is the product of months of negotiation between the two parties.这个联盟是双方多月谈判的结果。
    • The problem is not the negotiations for a contract.问题不在于为合同而进行的谈判。
    • The problem should be resolved through negotiation.问题应通过协商解决。
    • There is considerable room for negotiation on some of the details.在一些细节问题上有很大的谈判余地。
    • They signed the treaty after several years of negotiation.经过几年的谈判他们签署了协约。
    • They wanted to bring the conflicting parties back to the negotiation table.他们想使冲突各方重新回到谈判桌上来。
    • Union negotiations take place behind closed doors.工会的谈判是秘密进行的。
    • international negotiations on reducing carbon emissions就减少碳排放进行的国际谈判
    • negotiations over the number of houses to be built就建房数量进行的协商
    • negotiations with the other side同另一方的谈判
    • the negotiation of a new contract新合同的商谈
    Topics Discussion and agreementb2, War and conflictb2, Politicsb2, Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • protracted
    • ongoing
    verb + negotiation
    • enter into
    • open
    • start
    negotiation + verb
    • take place
    • begin
    • start
    negotiation + noun
    • process
    • skills
    • table
    preposition
    • by negotiation
    • in negotiation (with)
    • through negotiation
    phrases
    • a basis for negotiation
    • a matter for negotiation
    • months, years, etc. of negotiation
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 15th cent. (denoting an act of dealing with another person): from Latin negotiatio(n-), from the verb negotiari, from negotium ‘business’, from neg- ‘not’ + otium ‘leisure’.
TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259
negotiation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEGOTIATION | NEGOTIATION + VERB | NEGOTIATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElengthy, protracted冗長的/曠日持久的談判ongoing正在進行的談判final最終的談判direct, face-to-face直接談判;面對面的商談successful成功的談判fruitless, unsuccessful沒有成果的/不成功的談判behind-the-scenes, secret幕後談判;秘密的談判bilateral, multilateral雙邊/多邊談判diplomatic, political外交/政治談判global, international全球/國際談判constant, continuous持續不斷的/連續的談判difficult, tough艱難的談判delicate細緻的談判complex複雜的談判intense, serious緊張的/嚴肅的談判It's time for some serious negotiation.到了該認真談判的時候了。formal正式談判high-level高層談判pay, salary, wage (especially BrE) 報酬/薪酬/工資談判peace, trade, etc.和平、貿易等談判VERB + NEGOTIATIONenter into, open, start開始談判break off中斷談判continue, reopen, resume繼續/重啟/恢復談判conduct進行談判Negotiations were conducted in secret.談判秘密進行。handle應對談判Allen had handled the negotiations himself.艾倫親自應對了談判。lead引導談判進程Leading those negotiations is Senator Susan Collins of Maine.引導那些談判走向的是緬因州的參議員蘇珊・科林斯。facilitate使談判順利進行complete, conclude完成/結束談判be open to, be subject to可以協商;取決於談判The final price is open to negotiation.最終價格可以協商。NEGOTIATION + VERBtake place談判發生Union negotiations take place behind closed doors.工會的談判是秘密進行的。begin, start談判開始/啟動continue, go on談判繼續Negotiations continued all day to try to avert a strike.為了避免罷工,談判持續了一整天。break down, collapse, fail談判破裂/不成功/失敗NEGOTIATION + NOUNprocess談判過程skills談判技巧table談判桌They wanted to bring the conflicting parties back to the negotiation table.他們想使衝突各方重新回到談判桌上來。PREPOSITIONby negotiation通過談判Rents are agreed by negotiation.租金是商定的。in negotiation (with)正(與⋯)進行談判She is in negotiation with other heads of state on the question of oil prices.她正在就石油價格同其他國家領導人進行磋商。through negotiation通過協商The problem should be resolved through negotiation.問題應通過協商解決。under negotiation正在商談中Contracts are under negotiation.合同正在協商中。negotiation between兩者之間的談判The alliance is the product of months of negotiation between the two parties.這個聯盟是雙方多月談判的結果。negotiation for為⋯進行的談判The problem is not the negotiations for a contract.問題不在於為合同而進行的談判。negotiation of有關⋯的協商the negotiation of a new contract新合同的商談negotiation on就⋯的談判international negotiations on reducing carbon emissions就減少碳排放進行的國際談判negotiation over有關⋯的協商negotiations over the number of houses to be built就建房數量進行的協商negotiation with同⋯的談判negotiations with the other side同另一方的談判PHRASESa basis for negotiation談判的基礎a matter for negotiation談判事宜months, years, etc. of negotiation多月、多年等的談判They signed the treaty after several years of negotiation.經過幾年的談判他們簽署了協約。a process of negotiation談判的過程Compromise is reached by a process of negotiation.經過談判達成了和解。room for negotiation談判餘地There is considerable room for negotiation on some of the details.在一些細節問題上有很大的談判餘地。 topic at meeting
TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259
TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259
negotiation
Discussions and debates: discussion, debate, argument...

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