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TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259

negotiation

noun
 
/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/
/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/
[countable, usually plural, uncountable]
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  1. formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement谈判；磋商；协商
    • peace/trade/contract negotiations和平/贸易/合同谈判
    • They begin another round of negotiations today.他们今天开始另一轮的谈判。
    • to enter into/open/begin negotiations开始谈判
    • to continue/resume/conclude negotiations继续/恢复/结束谈判
    • negotiation with somebody They were conducting secret negotiations with Spain.他们正在与西班牙进行秘密谈判。
    • negotiation between A and B The rent is a matter for negotiation between the landlord and the tenant.租金可以由房东和租户协商确定。
    • in negotiation with somebody A contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients.我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。
    • under negotiation The issue is still under negotiation.这个问题还在商讨之中。
    • The price is generally open to negotiation.一般来讲，价格可以商量。
    Wordfinder
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进／规范（与其他国家的）贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立／加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球／世界经济中；参与全球／世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持／促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取／呼吁／反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置／推行／减少／消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收／取消／提高／废除（某物的）进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额／持续增长的贸易顺差／逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受／抵制／推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行／掌控／谈论／讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要／使用／实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立／中断／断绝／恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进／实现经济／政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使／维护／保护／移交／恢复／重获民族／国家／全部／部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固／扩张／丧失／保持（区域内的）势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持／改变（区域内的）势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致／造成／引发／暴露出／弥合／修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的／不断扩大的／主要的／严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开／举行／主办／出席国际会议／经济论坛／二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球／多边／世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣／领导／带领／会见高层／官方／贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始／继续／重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于／反对／扰乱／损害／干扰／破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成／取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商／签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害／危及／保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理；支持／反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取／授权使用／发起／采取／支持／反对单边的／先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行／解除经济制裁／武器禁运／海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁／保卫边境；在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导／参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成／宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划／刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣／提供／请求／中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来／提供紧急／人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助／管理外国／当地／国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少／根除儿童／全球性／世界性贫困
    Extra Examples
    • Compromise is reached by a process of negotiation.经过谈判达成了和解。
    • Contracts are under negotiation.合同正在协商中。
    • It's time for some serious negotiation.到了该认真谈判的时候了。
    • Leading those negotiations is Senator Susan Collins of Maine.引导那些谈判走向的是缅因州的参议员苏珊・科林斯。
    • Negotiations continued all day to avert a strike.为了避免罢工的谈判持续了一整天。
    • Negotiations were conducted in secret.谈判秘密进行。
    • Rents are agreed by negotiation.租金是商定的。
    • She is in negotiation with other heads of state on the question of oil prices.她正在就石油价格同其他国家领导人进行磋商。
    • The alliance is the product of months of negotiation between the two parties.这个联盟是双方多月谈判的结果。
    • The problem is not the negotiations for a contract.问题不在于为合同而进行的谈判。
    • The problem should be resolved through negotiation.问题应通过协商解决。
    • There is considerable room for negotiation on some of the details.在一些细节问题上有很大的谈判余地。
    • They signed the treaty after several years of negotiation.经过几年的谈判他们签署了协约。
    • They wanted to bring the conflicting parties back to the negotiation table.他们想使冲突各方重新回到谈判桌上来。
    • Union negotiations take place behind closed doors.工会的谈判是秘密进行的。
    • international negotiations on reducing carbon emissions就减少碳排放进行的国际谈判
    • negotiations over the number of houses to be built就建房数量进行的协商
    • negotiations with the other side同另一方的谈判
    • the negotiation of a new contract新合同的商谈
    Topics Discussion and agreementb2, War and conflictb2, Politicsb2, Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lengthy
    • protracted
    • ongoing
    • …
    verb + negotiation
    • enter into
    • open
    • start
    • …
    negotiation + verb
    • take place
    • begin
    • start
    • …
    negotiation + noun
    • process
    • skills
    • table
    • …
    preposition
    • by negotiation
    • in negotiation (with)
    • through negotiation
    • …
    phrases
    • a basis for negotiation
    • a matter for negotiation
    • months, years, etc. of negotiation
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 15th cent. (denoting an act of dealing with another person): from Latin negotiatio(n-), from the verb negotiari, from negotium ‘business’, from neg- ‘not’ + otium ‘leisure’.
TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259
negotiation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + NEGOTIATION | NEGOTIATION + VERB | NEGOTIATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤lengthy, protracted冗長的／曠日持久的談判➤ongoing正在進行的談判➤final最終的談判➤direct, face-to-face直接談判；面對面的商談➤successful成功的談判➤fruitless, unsuccessful沒有成果的／不成功的談判➤behind-the-scenes, secret幕後談判；秘密的談判➤bilateral, multilateral雙邊／多邊談判➤diplomatic, political外交／政治談判➤global, international全球／國際談判➤constant, continuous持續不斷的／連續的談判➤difficult, tough艱難的談判➤delicate細緻的談判➤complex複雜的談判➤intense, serious緊張的／嚴肅的談判◇It's time for some serious negotiation.到了該認真談判的時候了。➤formal正式談判➤high-level高層談判➤pay, salary, wage (especially BrE) 報酬／薪酬／工資談判➤peace, trade, etc.和平、貿易等談判VERB + NEGOTIATION➤enter into, open, start開始談判➤break off中斷談判▸➤continue, reopen, resume繼續／重啟／恢復談判➤conduct進行談判◇Negotiations were conducted in secret.談判秘密進行。➤handle應對談判◇Allen had handled the negotiations himself.艾倫親自應對了談判。➤lead引導談判進程◇Leading those negotiations is Senator Susan Collins of Maine.引導那些談判走向的是緬因州的參議員蘇珊・科林斯。➤facilitate使談判順利進行➤complete, conclude完成／結束談判➤be open to, be subject to可以協商；取決於談判◇The final price is open to negotiation.最終價格可以協商。NEGOTIATION + VERB➤take place談判發生◇Union negotiations take place behind closed doors.工會的談判是秘密進行的。➤begin, start談判開始／啟動➤continue, go on談判繼續◇Negotiations continued all day to try to avert a strike.為了避免罷工，談判持續了一整天。➤break down, collapse, fail談判破裂／不成功／失敗NEGOTIATION + NOUN➤process談判過程➤skills談判技巧➤table談判桌◇They wanted to bring the conflicting parties back to the negotiation table.他們想使衝突各方重新回到談判桌上來。PREPOSITION➤by negotiation通過談判◇Rents are agreed by negotiation.租金是商定的。➤in negotiation (with)正（與⋯）進行談判◇She is in negotiation with other heads of state on the question of oil prices.她正在就石油價格同其他國家領導人進行磋商。➤through negotiation通過協商◇The problem should be resolved through negotiation.問題應通過協商解決。➤under negotiation正在商談中◇Contracts are under negotiation.合同正在協商中。➤negotiation between兩者之間的談判◇The alliance is the product of months of negotiation between the two parties.這個聯盟是雙方多月談判的結果。➤negotiation for為⋯進行的談判◇The problem is not the negotiations for a contract.問題不在於為合同而進行的談判。➤negotiation of有關⋯的協商◇the negotiation of a new contract新合同的商談➤negotiation on就⋯的談判◇international negotiations on reducing carbon emissions就減少碳排放進行的國際談判➤negotiation over有關⋯的協商◇negotiations over the number of houses to be built就建房數量進行的協商➤negotiation with同⋯的談判◇negotiations with the other side同另一方的談判PHRASES➤a basis for negotiation談判的基礎➤a matter for negotiation談判事宜▸➤months, years, etc. of negotiation多月、多年等的談判◇They signed the treaty after several years of negotiation.經過幾年的談判他們簽署了協約。➤a process of negotiation談判的過程◇Compromise is reached by a process of negotiation.經過談判達成了和解。➤room for negotiation談判餘地◇There is considerable room for negotiation on some of the details.在一些細節問題上有很大的談判餘地。  ➡ topic at meeting
TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259
TOEFL BNC: 1901 COCA: 2259
negotiation
Discussions and debates: discussion, debate, argument...

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