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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3907 COCA: 4252

subsidy

noun
/ˈsʌbsədi/
/ˈsʌbsədi/
[countable, uncountable]
(plural subsidies)
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  1. money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low补贴;补助金;津贴
    • agricultural subsidies农业补贴
    • to reduce the level of subsidy降低补贴标准
    Collocations FarmingFarming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley植树;播种;种庄稼;种植葡萄树;种大麦
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field耕地;犁田
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something给…施撒粪肥/肥料
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊
    • kill/​slaughter livestock屠宰家畜
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉
    Modern farming现代农场经营
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming从事集约型(生猪/渔业)养殖
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides使用(化学/有机)肥料/杀虫剂
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research资助/投资基因工程/研究
    • improve/​increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕
    Extra Examples
    • Export subsidies have been reduced by 20 per cent.出口补贴减少了20%。
    • The Arts Council granted them a small subsidy.艺术委员会拨给他们一小笔补贴。
    • The help that the government gives the industry amounts to an indirect subsidy.政府给予这项产业的支持无异于一笔间接补贴。
    • The EU spends billions on subsidies to farmers every year.欧盟每年花费数十亿资金补贴农民。
    • protests against the removal of subsidies on basic commodities对取消基本商品补贴的抗议
    • state subsidies for rice producers国家对水稻种植户的补贴
    • subsidies on basic goods and services基础商品和服务补贴
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • generous
    • heavy
    … of subsidy
    • amount
    • level
    verb + subsidy
    • get
    • receive
    • lose
    subsidy + noun
    • payments
    • scheme
    • system
    preposition
    • subsidy for
    • subsidy on
    • subsidy to
    phrases
    • a cut in subsidies
    • a reduction in subsidies
    • the abolition of subsidies
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French subsidie, from Latin subsidium ‘assistance’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3907 COCA: 4252
subsidy

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SUBSIDY | VERB + SUBSIDY | SUBSIDY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, generous, heavy, huge, large, massive大筆補貼;慷慨的補貼;大額補貼;巨額補貼small少量補貼direct直接補貼hidden, indirect隱性/間接補貼The help that the government gives the industry amounts to an indirect subsidy.政府給予這項產業的支持無異於一筆間接補貼。annual年度補貼domestic, EU, federal, government, public, state國內/歐盟/聯邦政府/政府/公共/國家補貼corporate, financial, tax, taxpayer (NAmE) 公司/財務/稅收/納稅人補貼agricultural, childcare, export, farm, food, housing農業/育兒/出口/農場/食品/住房補貼illegal非法補貼... OF SUBSIDYamount, level補貼總額/水平The level of subsidy given to farmers is to be reduced.對農戶的補貼水平將被降低。VERB + SUBSIDYget, receive得到/獲得補貼lose失去補貼give sth, grant sth, offer, pay, provide (sth with)給⋯補貼;給予⋯補貼;支付津貼;(為⋯)提供津貼The Arts Council granted them a small subsidy.藝術委員會撥給他們一小筆補貼。increase提高補貼cut, phase out, reduce削減/逐步停止/減少補貼Export subsidies have been reduced by 20%.出口補貼已降低了 20%。abolish, eliminate, end, remove廢止補貼;取消補貼SUBSIDY + NOUNpayments補貼款項scheme, system補貼方案/機制cuts補貼削減PREPOSITIONsubsidy for給⋯的補貼state subsidies for rice producers國家對水稻種植戶的補貼subsidy on對於⋯的補貼subsidies on basic goods and services基礎商品和服務補貼subsidy to給予⋯的補貼subsidies to agriculture農業補貼PHRASESa cut in subsidies, a reduction in subsidies補貼的削減/降低The government cut spending through reductions in state subsidies to industry.政府通過削減國家對工業的補貼來減少開支。the abolition of subsidies, the removal of subsidies, the withdrawal of subsidies補貼的廢止;補貼的取消protests against the removal of subsidies on basic commodities對取消基本商品補貼的抗議
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3907 COCA: 4252
subsidy noun
investment
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3907 COCA: 4252
subsidy
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...

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