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TOEFL BNC: 3263 COCA: 1452

voter

noun
/ˈvəʊtə(r)/
/ˈvəʊtər/
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  1. a person who votes or has the right to vote, especially in a political election（尤指政治性选举的）投票人，选举人，有选举权的人
    • A clear majority of voters were in favour of the motion.绝大多数选民赞成这一动议。
    • Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote.只有 60% 的符合资格的选民行使了选举权。
    Collocations Voting in electionsVoting in elections在选举中投票Running for election参加选举
    • conduct/​hold an election/​a referendum举行选举／全民公决
    • (especially North American English) run for office/​election/​governor/​mayor/​president/​the White House
    • (especially British English) stand for election/​office/​Parliament/​the Labour Party/​a second term
    • hold/​call/​contest a general/​national election举行／要求／角逐大选／全国选举
    • launch/​run a presidential election campaign开始总统竞选活动
    • support/​back a candidate支持候选人
    • sway/​convince/​persuade voters/​the electorate说服选民／全体选民
    • appeal to/​attract/​woo/​target (North American English) swing voters/(British English) floating voters吸引游离选民；寻求游离选民的支持；瞄准游离选民
    • fix/​rig/​steal an election/​the vote操纵选举；暗中舞弊获取选票
    Voting投票
    • go to/​be turned away from (especially British English) a polling station/(North American English) a polling place去／被拒绝进入投票站投票
    • cast a/​your vote/​ballot (for somebody)投（某人）一票
    • vote for the Conservative candidate/​the Democratic party投票给保守党候选人／民主党
    • mark/​spoil your ballot paper在选票上做标记；投废票
    • count (British English) the postal votes/(especially North American English) the absentee ballots清点邮寄选票数
    • go to/​be defeated at the ballot box去投票箱投票；竞选失败
    • get/​win/​receive/​lose votes赢得／失去选票
    • get/​win (60% of) the popular/​black/​Hispanic/​Latino/​Muslim vote赢得大众／黑人／拉美裔／穆斯林 (60%) 的选票
    • win the election/(in the US) the primaries/​a seat in Parliament/​a majority/​power赢得大选／（美国的）初选／议会中的一个席位／多数票／权力
    • lose an election/​the vote/​your majority/​your seat在选举中失败；失去多数人的支持／席位
    • win/​come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)以压倒多数的选票获胜／掌权
    • elect/​re-elect somebody (as) mayor/​president/​an MP/​senator/​congressman/​congresswoman选举／再度选举某人为市长／总统／议员／参议员／国会议员／国会女议员
    Taking power掌权
    • be sworn into office/​in as president宣誓就职／就任总统
    • take/​administer (in the US) the oath of office（美国）宣誓就职；听取就职宣誓
    • swear/​take (in the UK) an/​the oath of allegiance（英国）宣誓效忠
    • give/​deliver (in the US) the president’s inaugural address发表（美国）总统就职演说
    • take/​enter/​hold/​leave office就职；任职；离职
    • appoint somebody (as) ambassador/​governor/​judge/​minister任命某人为大使／州长／法官／部长
    • form a government/​a cabinet组建政府／内阁
    • serve two terms as prime minister/​in office任两届总理；两届任职
    see also floating voter, swing voter
    Extra Examples
    • More than two million voters participated in the election.超过 200 万的选民参加了这次选举。
    • Only a quarter of registered voters actually voted in the election.登记选民中实际上只有四分之一参加了投票选举。
    • The Opposition alleged voter intimidation by the army.反对党声称投票者受到军方的恐吓。
    • Voter turnout was very low.实际投票的选民很少。
    • attempts to appeal to undecided voters游说未作出决定的选民的努力
    • the feelings of ordinary voters普通选民的情感
    • His parents were lifelong Conservative voters.他父母毕生都是拥护保守党的选民。
    • Many traditional Tory voters have said they are disillusioned with the party's leadership.许多传统的保守党选民表示，他们对该党的领导不再抱有幻想。
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • eligible
    • registered
    • absentee
    • …
    verb + voter
    • appeal to
    • attract
    • woo
    • …
    voter + verb
    • choose somebody
    • elect somebody
    • go for somebody
    • …
    voter + noun
    • turnout
    • participation
    • registration
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 3263 COCA: 1452
voter

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOTER | VOTER + VERB | VOTER + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤eligible, registered合格／登記選民◇Only a quarter of registered voters actually voted in the election.登記選民中實際上只有四分之一參加了投票選舉。➤absentee (NAmE) （選舉期間不能到場而通過郵寄等方式投票的）缺席選民▸➤overseas海外選民▸➤floating, uncommitted, undecided（不固定支持某一政黨的）游離選民；未表態的選民；猶豫不決的選民▸➤first-time, new初次投票的選民；新選民➤swing搖擺不定的選民▸➤likely, potential可能的／潛在的選民▸➤ordinary普通選民◇the feelings of ordinary voters普通選民的情感➤Labour, Republican, etc.支持工黨、共和黨等的選民➤black, rural, young, etc.黑人、農村、年輕選民等➤primary (NAmE) 參加初選的選民➤state (NAmE) 州選民VERB + VOTER➤appeal to, attract, woo吸引選民；爭取選民◇attempts to appeal to undecided voters游說未作出決定的選民的努力➤persuade勸說選民▸➤convince, remind說服／提醒選民▸➤urge, warn敦促／告誡選民▸➤influence, sway影響／動搖選民➤register給選民登記➤disenfranchise剝奪選民的選舉權VOTER + VERB➤choose sb, elect sb, go for sb, pick sb選民選擇某人◇In this election, voters chose candidates who promised economic security.在這次選舉中，選民選擇了那些許諾要維護經濟安全的候選人。➤back sb, favour/favor sb, prefer sb選民支持某人；選民喜歡某人▸➤participate in sth, turn out投票者參加⋯／參與投票◇More than two million voters participated in the election.超過 200 萬的選民參加了這次選舉。➤cast their vote, go to the polls, vote選民投票➤want sth選民想要⋯▸➤approve sth, decide sth, pass sth, support sth選民贊成⋯／決定⋯／通過⋯／支持⋯▸➤reject sth選民拒絕⋯VOTER + NOUN➤turnout參加投票的人數◇Voter turnout was very low.實際投票的選民很少。➤participation選民參與投票▸➤registration選民登記▸➤apathy, fatigue選民的冷漠態度／厭倦情緒▸➤intimidation對選民的恐嚇◇The opposition alleged voter intimidation by the army.反對黨聲稱投票者受到軍方的恐嚇。➤fraud選民舞弊➤list, roll (NAmE) 選民名單／花名冊
TOEFL BNC: 3263 COCA: 1452
voter noun
⇨ citizen (60% of eligible voters) ⇨ supporter (Conservative voters)
TOEFL BNC: 3263 COCA: 1452
voter
People who vote: voter, electorate, constituency...

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