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IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904

introduction

noun
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/
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    of book/speech书;讲话

  1. [countable, uncountable] the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow序言;引言;导论
    • a book with an excellent introduction and notes有精彩前言和注释的书
    • introduction to something Can you write a brief introduction to the text?你能给课文写一个简短的介绍吗?
    • introduction by somebody The English edition has an introduction by Herbert Read.英文版有赫伯特·里德的介绍。
    • in an introduction His mother is mentioned in the introduction.序言中提到了他的母亲。
    • By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言,我先来介绍一下故事的背景。
    compare preface
    Extra Examples
    • She wrote the introduction to his collected letters.她为他的书信集写了序。
    • Her book features an introduction by French actress Catherine Deneuve.由法国女演员卡特琳・德纳夫作序是她这本书的一大亮点。
    • Let's skip the introduction and get straight down to the facts.咱们跳过序言直接从具体内容部份开始吧。
    Topics Literature and writinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • lengthy
    verb + introduction
    • write
    • feature
    • include
    preposition
    • in an/​the introduction
    • introduction to
    See full entry
  2. of people

  3. [countable] the act of making one person formally known to another or a group of others, in which you tell them the person's name (正式的)介绍,引见
    • Introductions were made and the conversation started to flow.大家相互介绍之后交谈就开始了。
    • Our speaker today needs no introduction (= is already well known).我们今天的发言人就不必介绍了。
    • introduction to somebody I was hoping to get an introduction to his good-looking colleague.我希望能介绍一下他英俊的同事。
    • a letter of introduction (= a letter which tells somebody who you are, written by somebody who knows both you and the person reading the letter)介绍信
    Extra Examples
    • I can never remember names, so I don't like to make the introductions.我从来记不住名字,所以不喜欢相互介绍。
    • I never gave you a proper introduction to my friends.我一直没向我的朋友正式介绍过你。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    • proper
    verb + introduction
    • do
    • give somebody
    • make
    phrases
    • a letter of introduction
    • need no introduction
    See full entry
  4. bringing into use/to a place采用;引进

  5. [uncountable] the act of bringing something into use or existence for the first time, or of bringing something to a place for the first time初次投入使用;采用;引进;推行
    • introduction of something the introduction of new manufacturing methods新制造方法的采用
    • the introduction of compulsory military service义务兵役制的实行
    • introduction of something to… the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia基督教传入俄罗斯 1 000 周年的纪念
    • introduction of something into… We can now begin commercial introduction of the product into the United States.我们现在可以开始将这种产品商业引入美国了。
    Extra Examples
    • the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法在传统社会的逐步采用
    • the accidental introduction of species into new environments物种意外进入新的环境
    • More liberal policies have facilitated the introduction of new technologies.更加宽松的政策促进了新技术的引进。
    • That year, IBM announced the introduction of its first personal computer.那一年,国际商用机器公司宣布推出其第一款个人计算机。
    • The testing process delayed the introduction of the drug by at least a year.检验程序把药品的推出时间推迟了至少一年。
    • The bug illustrated the need for new mobile phone features to be thoroughly tested and debugged before introduction.该漏洞说明了在引入新的手机功能之前,需要对其进行彻底的测试和调试。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • gradual
    • recent
    verb + introduction
    • delay
    • accelerate
    • facilitate
    preposition
    • introduction into
    See full entry
  6. [countable] a thing that is brought into use or introduced to a place for the first time新采用(或新引进)的事物
    • The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden, among them many new introductions.这本书列出了适合英国花园种植的花草,其中有很多新引进的品种。
  7. first experience初次经历

  8. [singular] introduction to something a person’s first experience of something初次经历;首次体验
    • This album was my first introduction to modern jazz.这张专辑让我初次接触了现代爵士乐。
  9. to subject学科

  10. [countable] a book or course for people beginning to study a subject初级读物;入门课程
    • ‘Global Politics: An Introduction’《全球政治:导论》
    • introduction to something It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。
    • ‘An Introduction to Astronomy’《天文学入门》
    • The course provides a brief introduction to philosophy.这门课程简要介绍了哲学。
    Extra Examples
    • He has written the best available introduction to Stravinsky's music.他对斯特拉温斯基音乐的介绍是迄今为止写得最好的。
    • If you are looking for a general introduction, this volume will be sufficient.如果你要找入门读物,这一册就可以了。
    • It serves as an excellent introduction to 19th-century painting.这是一本介绍 19 世纪绘画的优秀读物。
    • This collection provides a comprehensive introduction to his ideas.这本作品集是对他思想的详尽入门介绍。
    • Together, these two books offer the best possible introduction to the sport.这两本书合起来可能是对这项运动最好的介绍。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • helpful
    • informative
    verb + introduction
    • offer
    • provide
    • write
    preposition
    • introduction to
    See full entry
  11. in music音乐

  12. [countable] (music音乐) a short section at the beginning of a piece of music前奏
    • an eight-bar introduction有八个小节的前奏
    • After a lengthy musical introduction, the dancers finally appear.一段冗长的音乐铺垫之后,舞蹈演员们总算现身了。
  13. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin introductio(n-), from the verb introducere, from intro- ‘to the inside’ + ducere ‘to lead’.

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