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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3139 COCA: 3558

rat

noun
/ræt/
/ræt/
Idioms
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  1. a small animal with a long tail, that looks like a large mouse, usually considered a pest (= an animal which is disliked because it destroys food or spreads disease)老鼠;耗子
    • rat poison老鼠药
    • The police are all over town. He’s caught, like a rat in a trap.警察遍布全城。他被抓住了,就像是陷阱里的老鼠。
    see also brown rat, bush rat, cane rat, pack rat compare rug rat
    Extra Examples
    • Rats had gnawed through the wires.老鼠把电线啃断了。
    • The dog was a useful rat catcher in the warehouse.狗是仓库中有用的捕鼠能手。
    • a rat-infested cellar老鼠横行的地下室
    Topics Animalsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • black
    • brown
    • lab
    rat + verb
    • scurry
    • scuttle
    • gnaw
    rat + noun
    • catcher
    • droppings
    • poison
    See full entry
  2. (informal, disapproving) an unpleasant person, especially somebody who treats their partner or friends badly, for example by leaving them or cheating them讨厌的人;卑鄙的小人;骗子
    • You mean he just walked out on her after fifteen years? What a rat!你是说十五年后他就抛弃了她?好一只老鼠!
  3. Word OriginOld English ræt, probably of Romance origin; reinforced in Middle English by Old French rat. The verb dates from the early 19th cent.
Idioms
(like rats) deserting/leaving a sinking ship
  1. (humorous, disapproving) used to talk about people who leave an organization, a company, etc. that is having difficulties, without caring about the people who are left(比喻只顾自己而离开处于困境中的机构等)(像)逃离沉船(的老鼠)
smell a rat
  1. (informal) to suspect that something is wrong about a situation怀疑事情不妙;感觉情况不对

rat

verb
/ræt/
/ræt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rat
/ræt/
/ræt/
he / she / it rats
/ræts/
/ræts/
past simple ratted
/ˈrætɪd/
/ˈrætɪd/
past participle ratted
/ˈrætɪd/
/ˈrætɪd/
-ing form ratting
/ˈrætɪŋ/
/ˈrætɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    Word OriginOld English ræt, probably of Romance origin; reinforced in Middle English by Old French rat. The verb dates from the early 19th cent.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3139 COCA: 3558
rat

noun

ADJECTIVE | RAT + VERB | RAT + NOUN ADJECTIVEblack, brown黑鼠;褐鼠lab (informal) , laboratory實驗用鼠
sewer褐家鼠water水鼠RAT + VERBscurry, scuttle老鼠急竄A brown rat scurried across the road.一隻褐鼠匆匆竄過街道。gnaw老鼠啃Rats had gnawed through the wires.老鼠把電線啃斷了。carry disease, spread disease老鼠攜帶疾病/傳播疾病RAT + NOUNcatcher捕鼠者The dog was a useful rat catcher in the warehouse.狗是倉庫中有用的捕鼠能手。droppings鼠糞poison老鼠藥
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3139 COCA: 3558

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