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BNC: 5800 COCA: 5661

altar

noun
/ˈɔːltə(r)/
/ˈɔːltər/
 Idioms
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  1. a holy table in a church or temple（教堂、庙宇的）圣坛，祭坛，祭台
    • the high altar (= the most important one in a particular church)教堂正祭台
    Extra Examples
    • He built an altar to God and made a sacrifice.他给上帝建了祭坛，并献了祭品。
    • He placed the candles on the altar.他把蜡烛放在圣坛上。
    • Helen and Tony kneeled at the altar.海伦和托尼跪在圣坛前。
    • The bride approached the altar.新娘走近圣坛。
    • an altar dedicated to Saint John献给圣约翰的祭坛
    Topics Religion and festivalsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • main
    • makeshift
    • …
    verb + altar
    • approach
    • go up to
    • face
    • …
    altar + noun
    • boy
    • cloth
    • frontal
    • …
    preposition
    • at an/​the altar
    • before an/​the altar
    • on an/​the altar
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English altar, alter, based on late Latin altar, altarium, from Latin altus ‘high’.
Idioms
at/on the altar of something
  1. (formal) because of something that you think is worth suffering for因为，为了（值得为之受苦的事物）
    • He was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar of fame.为了名声，他心甘情愿牺牲幸福。
BNC: 5800 COCA: 5661
altar

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALTAR | ALTAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high, main主聖壇▸➤makeshift, portable臨時聖壇；可移動的聖壇▸➤sacrificial祭壇VERB + ALTAR➤approach, go up to走近／走向聖壇◇The bride approached the altar.新娘走近聖壇。➤face面向聖壇➤decorate裝飾聖壇◇The altars were decorated with images.聖壇上裝飾有許多塑像。➤dedicate奉獻祭壇◇an altar dedicated to Saint John獻給聖約翰的祭壇➤build建造聖壇◇He built an altar to God and made a sacrifice.他給上帝建了祭壇，並獻了祭品。ALTAR + NOUN➤boy祭台助手▸➤cloth, frontal祭台布；祭台（前的）帷簾▸➤rail聖台圍欄▸➤table聖餐台➤call (especially NAmE) （福音教士要禮拜者到台前來表示效忠於基督的）獻身呼召◇He accompanied his friend to the front during an altar call.他在獻身呼召時陪着朋友來到前面。PREPOSITION➤at an/the altar在聖壇前◇Helen and Tony kneeled at the altar.海倫和托尼跪在聖壇前。➤before an/the altar在聖台前◇He lay prostrate before the high altar.他俯伏在主聖壇前。➤on an/the altar在聖壇上◇He placed the candles on the altar.他把蠟燭放在聖壇上。➤altar of⋯的聖壇◇the high altar of the church這家教堂的主聖壇
BNC: 5800 COCA: 5661
BNC: 5800 COCA: 5661
altar
Christian religious clothes, objects and symbols: altar, biretta, cassock...

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