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TOEFL BNC: 3518 COCA: 6291

disadvantage

verb
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they disadvantage
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
he / she / it disadvantages
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/
past simple disadvantaged
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒd/
past participle disadvantaged
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒd/
-ing form disadvantaging
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪŋ/
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. disadvantage somebody/something to cause problems and tend to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress不利因素;障碍;不便之处
    • Some pension plans may disadvantage women.有些养老金计划可能对妇女不利。
    • Many people will be greatly disadvantaged by the new tax system.新的税制将造成许多人生活大为贫乏。
    opposite advantageTopics Difficulty and failurec1

disadvantage

noun
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/
[countable, uncountable]
jump to other results
  1. something that causes problems and tends to stop somebody/something from succeeding or making progress不利因素;障碍;不便之处
    • a serious/severe/significant disadvantage严重的╱严重的╱显著的劣势
    • One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。
    • What's the main disadvantage?主要的不利条件是什么?
    • Each plan has its own advantages and disadvantages.每个计划都各有利弊得失。
    • disadvantage to something There are disadvantages to the plan.这个计划有诸多不利因素。
    • at a disadvantage The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.他不会说外语使他处于明显的不利地位。
    • I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.与队里较年轻的队员相比,我处于不利地位。
    • Poor product quality can put a company at a competitive disadvantage.产品质量差会使公司处于竞争劣势。
    • to somebody's disadvantage | to the disadvantage of somebody I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。
    • TV companies have basically bought football outright, to the complete disadvantage of the fans. 电视公司基本上直接买下了足球,这对球迷完全不利。
    • The advantages of the scheme far outweighed the disadvantages.这个计划的优点远远超过了缺点。
    • Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage.班上许多孩子都来自社会地位低下、经济困难的家庭。
    opposite advantage
    Extra Examples
    • Competition has its disadvantages.竞争有其害处。
    • Despite these disadvantages, many older people maintain an active social life.尽管有这些不便因素,许多老年人仍保持着活跃的社交生活。
    • Lack of qualifications is an obvious disadvantage.没有所需的资格是明显的不利因素。
    • Some students were at an unfair disadvantage.有些学生处在不公的劣势地位。
    • The fog was giving them a tactical disadvantage.雾使他们在战术上处于劣势。
    • The plan's advantages outweigh the disadvantages.这项计划利大于弊。
    • The present system has the disadvantage that nobody really understands how it works.目前这个系统的缺点是没有人真正了解它是如何运转的。
    • There are disadvantages in using this treatment.使用这种疗法存在害处。
    • There are disadvantages to all those approaches.所有那些方案都有弊端。
    • There was no reason for her to feel at a disadvantage.她没有理由认为自己处于不利地位。
    • These requirements will have to be standardized if some banks are not to suffer a competitive disadvantage.这些要求必须标准化,以免有些银行在竞争中处于劣势。
    • This change in the law will be to the disadvantage of small companies.法律上的这一变动将对小公司不利。
    • This put them at a crippling cost disadvantage.这使他们处于足以致命的成本劣势。
    • We were at a distinct disadvantage compared with children from richer families.与较富裕家庭的孩子相比,我们处于明显的劣势。
    • another disadvantage for the night-worker夜班工人的另一个不便之处
    • the disadvantage experienced by older people in the workplace年龄较长者在职场所处的劣势
    • the inherent disadvantage that low-income communities face低收入群体面临的固有劣势
    • the problems of racial disadvantage and poverty种族地位低下和贫穷等问题
    Topics Difficulty and failureb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • decided
    verb + disadvantage
    • experience
    • face
    • have
    preposition
    • at a disadvantage
    • despite a/​the disadvantage
    • to somebody’s disadvantage
    phrases
    • advantages and disadvantages
    • place somebody at a disadvantage
    • put somebody at a disadvantage
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French desavantage, from des- (expressing reversal) + avantage ‘advantage’.
TOEFL BNC: 3518 COCA: 6291
disadvantage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISADVANTAGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, decided, distinct, grave, great, huge, major, obvious, real, serious, severe, significant, substantial相當大的不利;明顯的劣勢;嚴重的不利因素;主要的不利條件;真正的不利因素;極為不利的地位Lack of qualifications is an obvious disadvantage.沒有所需的資格是明顯的不利因素。main, primary, principal主要的不利條件slight輕微的劣勢added, additional額外的不利條件long-term長期的劣勢competitive競爭中的不利地位These requirements will have to be standardized if some banks are not to suffer a competitive disadvantage.這些要求必須標準化,以免有些銀行在競爭中處於劣勢。strategic, tactical (both especially NAmE) 戰略上的/戰術上的劣勢The fog was giving them a tactical disadvantage.霧使他們在戰術上處於劣勢。economic, educational, financial, racial, social, socio-economic經濟困難;教育劣勢;財務狀況欠佳;種族地位低下;社會地位低下;社會經濟形勢不利the problems of racial disadvantage and poverty種族地位低下和貧窮等問題cost (especially NAmE) 成本劣勢This put them at a crippling cost disadvantage.這使他們處於足以致命的成本劣勢。possible, potential可能的缺點;潛在的劣勢A potential disadvantage of this method is that it requires considerable expertise to perform it accurately.這種方法的一個潛在劣勢在於需要大量專業知識才能精確地執行。inherent固有的劣勢;內在的缺陷the inherent disadvantage that low-income communities face低收入群體面臨的固有劣勢unfair不公平的劣勢Some students were at an unfair disadvantage.有些學生處在不公的劣勢地位。VERB + DISADVANTAGEexperience, face, have, suffer, suffer from處於劣勢;面臨不利;遭遇不利the disadvantage experienced by older people in the workplace年齡較長者在職場所處的劣勢The present system has the disadvantage that nobody really understands how it works.目前這個系統的缺點是沒有人真正瞭解它是如何運轉的。Competition has its disadvantages.競爭有其害處。offset, outweigh抵消不利因素;大於不利之處The plan's advantages outweigh the disadvantages.這項計劃利大於弊。overcome克服不利條件avoid避免不利因素PREPOSITIONat a disadvantage處於劣勢We were at a distinct disadvantage compared with children from richer families.與較富裕家庭的孩子相比,我們處於明顯的劣勢。There was no reason for her to feel at a disadvantage.她沒有理由認為自己處於不利地位。despite a/the disadvantage儘管存在不利因素Despite these disadvantages, many older people maintain an active social life.儘管有這些不便因素,許多老年人仍保持着活躍的社交生活。to sb's disadvantage對某人不利This change in the law will be to the disadvantage of small companies.法律上的這一變動將對小公司不利。disadvantage for對⋯來說的不利之處another disadvantage for the night-worker夜班工人的另一個不便之處disadvantage in在⋯方面的害處There are disadvantages in using this treatment.使用這種療法存在害處。disadvantage to⋯的弊病There are disadvantages to all those approaches.所有那些方案都有弊端。PHRASESadvantages and disadvantages優缺點Each plan has its own advantages and disadvantages.每個計劃都各有利弊得失。place sb at a disadvantage, put sb at a disadvantage使某人處於劣勢The fact that he didn't speak another language put him at a disadvantage.不會講其他語言使他處於劣勢。
TOEFL BNC: 3518 COCA: 6291
disadvantage

noun

disadvantage ♦︎ drawback ♦︎ pitfall ♦︎ snag ♦︎ downside ♦︎ catchThese are all words for a problem or difficulty with sth or a less positive aspect of sth. 这些词均表示问题、困难或不利因素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / the disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch to stha / the disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downside for sba disadvantage / pitfall / snag in sththe disadvantages / drawbacks / pitfalls associated with sthThe disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch is that...a possible disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downsidethe only disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / catcha / an major / obvious / potential disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snaga / the big / main / minor / slight disadvantage / drawback / snagto have a disadvantage / drawback / snag / downsideto overcome a disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag disadvantage [countable, uncountable] something that causes problems and tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress 障碍;不利因素;不利条件There are disadvantages to the plan.这个计划有若干不利之处。The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.他不会说外语,这使他处于明显的不利地位。I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会对我造成不利。The advantages of the plan far outweigh the disadvantages.这个计划利远大于弊。Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage.班上许多孩子都遭受社会地位低下和经济困难之苦。OPP advantage benefit noun 1 , advantage lead noun 2 see also disadvantageous difficult 2 disadvantage

verb

[transitive] Some pension plans may disadvantage women.有些养老金计划可能对妇女不利。
drawback ˈdrɔːbæk [countable] a problem or less positive aspect of sth that makes it a less attractive idea 缺点;不利条件The main drawback to it is the cost.主要缺点是成本高。This strategy has its drawbacks.这项策略有一些弊端。 pitfall ˈpɪtfɔːl [countable] a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first (尤指潜在或不明显的)危险,困难We need to be alert to potential pitfalls.我们需要对一些潜在的陷阱保持警惕。Buying property holds many pitfalls for the unwary.购置房产一不警觉就可能会落入许多圈套。 snag [countable] (rather informal) a problem or difficulty, especially one that is small, hidden or unexpected (尤指细微、潜在或意外的)问题,困难,麻烦The only snag with the course is that it's quite short.这门课唯一的缺点是时间太短。There is just one small snag-where is the money coming from?只有一个小问题-钱从哪儿来?We've hit a technical snag: the printer isn't compatible with my PC.我们遇到一个技术性小麻烦:那台打印机与我的个人电脑不兼容。 downside ˈdaʊnsaɪd [singular] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) the disadvantages or less positive aspects of sth that is generally good (好事情的)缺点,不利方面The downside of all this success is that I don't get to spend much time with my family.这次成功的坏处是我没有多少时间与家人相聚。On the downside, such improvements in efficiency often mean job losses.从不利的方面来看,这样提高工作效率常意味着有人会失业。OPP upside The upside is the more positive aspects of sth that is generally bad. * upside指不好的事情中好的方面The upside is that I do get to spend more time with my family.好的一面是我确实有更多的时间与家人相聚。 catch [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a hidden difficulty or disadvantage 潜在困难;隐患It sounds too good. There must be a catch.这事听起来太好了,一定有什么圈套吧。All that money for two hours' work-what's the catch?干两个钟头就给那么多钱-这里面有什么鬼? ˌcatch sb ˈout

phrasal verb

Many investors were caught out by the fall in share prices.许多投资者因股价下跌而突然陷入困境。
TOEFL BNC: 3518 COCA: 6291
disadvantage
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...

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