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TOEFL BNC: 3518 COCA: 6291
disadvantage

noun

disadvantage ♦︎ drawback ♦︎ pitfall ♦︎ snag ♦︎ downside ♦︎ catchThese are all words for a problem or difficulty with sth or a less positive aspect of sth. 這些詞均表示問題、困難或不利因素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch to sth◆a / the disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downside for sb◆a disadvantage / pitfall / snag in sth◆the disadvantages / drawbacks / pitfalls associated with sth◆The disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch is that...◆a possible disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downside◆the only disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / catch◆a / an major / obvious / potential disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag◆a / the big / main / minor / slight disadvantage / drawback / snag◆to have a disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside◆to overcome a disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag■ disadvantage [countable, uncountable] something that causes problems and tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress 障礙；不利因素；不利條件◆There are disadvantages to the plan.這個計劃有若幹不利之處。◆The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.他不會說外語，這使他處於明顯的不利地位。◆I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.但願我的經驗不足不會對我造成不利。◆The advantages of the plan far outweigh the disadvantages.這個計劃利遠大於弊。◆Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage.班上許多孩子都遭受社會地位低下和經濟困難之苦。OPP advantage ⇨ benefit noun 1 , advantage ⇨ lead noun 2   see also disadvantageous ⇨ difficult 2 ▸ disadvantage

verb

 [transitive] ◆Some pension plans may disadvantage women.有些養老金計劃可能對婦女不利。■ drawback ˈdrɔːbæk [countable] a problem or less positive aspect of sth that makes it a less attractive idea 缺點；不利條件◆The main drawback to it is the cost.主要缺點是成本高。◆This strategy has its drawbacks.這項策略有一些弊端。■ pitfall ˈpɪtfɔːl [countable] a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first （尤指潛在或不明顯的）危險，困難◆We need to be alert to potential pitfalls.我們需要對一些潛在的陷阱保持警惕。◆Buying property holds many pitfalls for the unwary.購置房産一不警覺就可能會落入許多圈套。■ snag [countable] (rather informal) a problem or difficulty, especially one that is small, hidden or unexpected （尤指細微、潛在或意外的）問題，困難，麻煩◆The only snag with the course is that it's quite short.這門課唯一的缺點是時間太短。◆There is just one small snag－where is the money coming from?只有一個小問題－錢從哪兒來？◆We've hit a technical snag: the printer isn't compatible with my PC.我們遇到一個技術性小麻煩：那台打印機與我的個人電腦不兼容。■ downside ˈdaʊnsaɪd [singular] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) the disadvantages or less positive aspects of sth that is generally good （好事情的）缺點，不利方面◆The downside of all this success is that I don't get to spend much time with my family.這次成功的壞處是我沒有多少時間與家人相聚。◆On the downside, such improvements in efficiency often mean job losses.從不利的方面來看，這樣提高工作效率常意味着有人會失業。OPP upside ⓘ The upside is the more positive aspects of sth that is generally bad. * upside指不好的事情中好的方面◆The upside is that I do get to spend more time with my family.好的一面是我確實有更多的時間與家人相聚。 ■ catch [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a hidden difficulty or disadvantage 潛在困難；隐患◆It sounds too good. There must be a catch.這事聽起來太好了，一定有什麽圈套吧。◆All that money for two hours' work－what's the catch?幹兩個鐘頭就給那麽多錢－這裏面有什麽鬼？▸ ˌcatch sb ˈout

phrasal verb

◆Many investors were caught out by the fall in share prices.許多投資者因股價下跌而突然陷入困境。

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