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IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575

    of knowledge/ability知识；能力

  1.  
     an examination of somebody’s knowledge or ability, consisting of questions for them to answer or activities for them to perform测验；考查
    • an IQ/a fitness test 智商/健康测试
    • test on something a test on irregular verbs不规则动词测验
    • test in something Students take standardized tests in English and maths.学生们参加英语和数学的标准化考试。
    • (British English also) to do a test参加测验
    • to pass/fail a test通过／没有通过测验
    • in a test (British English) a good mark in the test 测验中取得的高分
    • on a test (North American English) a good score on the test 考试的高分
    Collocations EducationEducation教育Learning学习
    • acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/(British English) (some) qualifications获得／缺少教育／培训／资格
    • receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition得到／给某人提供培训／指导
    • develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/​syllabus制订课程方案／教学大纲
    • give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar讲课；上课；举办／参加／出席研讨会
    • hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop办班；举办研讨会／讲习班
    • sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons报名参加／修读课程
    School学校
    • go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school上学前班／幼儿园／托儿所
    • be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等
    • study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.修读／放弃修历史课／化学课／德语课等
    • (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
    • (North American English) graduate high school/​college
    Problems at school在学校遇到的问题
    • be the victim/​target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者／对象
    • (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
    • (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
    • (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
    • get/​be given a detention (for doing something)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校
    • be expelled from/​be suspended from school被学校开除／暂时停学
    Work and exams功课和考试
    • do your homework/(British English) revision/​a project on something做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究
    • work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/(North American English) a paper写／提交文章／学位论文／毕业论文／作业／论文
    • finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework完成学位论文／毕业论文／学业／课程作业
    • hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper提交家庭作业／文章／作业／论文
    • study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam为应考而学习／准备／复习／临时死记硬背
    • take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam参加考试
    • (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
    • (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
    • pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject测验／考试／课程／学科及格／不及格
    University大学
    • apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/(British English) university申请／上／开始上大学
    • leave/​graduate from law school/​college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)离开／毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）
    • study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics攻读／读完法学学位／物理学位课程
    • (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy主修／辅修生物学／哲学
    • earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics获得／被授予／拿到／拥有经济学硕士学位／学士学位／博士学位
    More About examsexams
    • Exam is the usual word for a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, especially an important one that you need to do in order to get a qualification. Examination is a very formal word. A test is something that students might be given in addition to, or sometimes instead of, regular exams, to see how much they have learned. A very short informal test is called a quiz in North American English. Quiz in both North American English and British English also means a contest in which people try to answer questions:
      • a trivia quiz难题问答竞赛
      • a quiz show.问答竞赛节目
    see also cloze test, driving test
    Extra Examples
    • He scored well in the placement test and was put in the most advanced class.他在分班考试中考得不错，被分在最优秀的班里。
    • Some of the questions in the history test were rather difficult.历史考试中有某些问题相当难。
    • Subjects had to attend ten test sessions on different days.受试者要分别在数天内接受 10 个时段的测试。
    • The recruits were put through a week of demanding endurance tests.新兵接受了为期一周的艰苦的耐力测试。
    • This type of exam does not provide a fair test of the student's knowledge.这种类型的考试不能公平地测试学生的知识水平。
    • a test on the French Revolution关于法国大革命的测验
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • demanding
    • difficult
    • gruelling/​grueling
    • …
    verb + test
    • do
    • sit
    • take
    • …
    test + noun
    • result
    • score
    • conditions
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the test
    • on a/​the test
    • test in
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    of health健康

  2.  
     a medical examination to discover what is wrong with you or to check the condition of your health（医疗上的）检查，化验，检验
    • The hospital is doing some tests.那家医院正在做一些化验。
    • We'll need to perform a series of tests.我们需要进行一系列测试。
    • test for something screening tests for cancer癌症筛查
    • Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.三名未通过药检的田径运动员被遣回。
    • The pregnancy test was positive.验孕呈阳性。
    • negative/positive test results阴性/阳性测试结果
    see also blood test, breath test
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • When can I get my test results?我什么时候可以拿到化验结果？
    • The test used in detecting the disease carries its own risks.用以检测这种疾病的检验方法本身也有风险。
    • The urine test showed some sort of infection.尿检表明有某种感染。
    • Dip the test strip in the urine sample.把试验带浸入尿液样本中。
    • He developed a simple test for diabetes.他开发了一种简单的检测糖尿病的方法。
    • a test designed to detect bowel cancer意在发现肠癌的化验
    Topics Medicinea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exhaustive
    • extensive
    • rigorous
    • …
    … of tests
    • number
    • series
    verb + test
    • have
    • undergo
    • carry out
    • …
    test + verb
    • take place
    • confirm something
    • demonstrate something
    • …
    test + noun
    • result
    • data
    • statistics
    • …
    preposition
    • test for
    • test on
    See full entry
    3.

    of machine/product, etc.机器、产品等

  3.  
     an experiment to discover whether or how well something works, or to find out more information about it试验；测试
    • the results of laboratory tests实验室测试的结果
    • to conduct a nuclear test进行核试验
    • Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.测试显示水中污染物质的含量很高。
    • I'll run a diagnostic test to determine why the server keeps crashing.我将运行一个诊断测试来确定服务器为什么一直崩溃。
    see also acid test, alpha test, bench test, beta test, blind test, field test, means test, road test
    Extra Examples
    • Forensic tests showed that the man had been poisoned.法医检验表明该男子被人下毒。
    • Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.正在对新型的喷气式飞机进行严格的安全测试。
    • The machine refused to perform correctly under test conditions.机器在测试环境下不能正常运转。
    • The new drink went down well in the test trials.这种新饮料试饮反响不错。
    • The new system goes into beta test this month.新系统本月开始进行β测试。
    • The software is still at the test stage.这个软件仍然处于试验阶段。
    Topics Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exhaustive
    • extensive
    • rigorous
    • …
    … of tests
    • number
    • series
    verb + test
    • have
    • undergo
    • carry out
    • …
    test + verb
    • take place
    • confirm something
    • demonstrate something
    • …
    test + noun
    • result
    • data
    • statistics
    • …
    preposition
    • test for
    • test on
    See full entry
    4.

    of strength, etc.实力等

  4. a situation or an event that shows how good, strong, etc. somebody/something is检验；考验
    • The local elections will be a good test of the government's popularity.地方选举将是检验政府是否得人心的一个很好的试金石。
    • He saw their separation as a test of the strength of their love.他认为他们的分离是对他们爱情力量的考验。
    Extra Examples
    • The calls for tax reform pose a severe test for the government.税改呼声对政府构成了严峻考验。
    • The new president is facing his toughest political test so far.新总统面临着迄今最为严峻的政治考验。
    • a real test of character对性格的真正考验
    • The judge applied the wrong test in coming to his decision.法官做出裁决时使用了错误的测试。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • critical
    • crucial
    • …
    verb + test
    • pose
    • provide
    • put somebody/​something to the test
    • …
    test + noun
    • case
    phrases
    • the acid test
    • the litmus test
    • stand the test of time
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    in cricket, etc.板球等

  5. Test
    (also Test match)
     a cricket or rugby match played between the teams of two different countries, usually as part of a series of matches on a tour（板球或橄榄球的）各国家队间的决赛阶段比赛
    • They played well in the first Test against South Africa.他们在对南非的第一场国际锦标赛中打得不错。
    • He will be first choice for the opening test against the All Blacks.他将是首场对阵全黑队比赛的首选。
    6. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a container used to treat gold or silver alloys or ore): via Old French from Latin testu, testum ‘earthen pot’, variant of testa ‘jug, shell’. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
put somebody/something to the test
  1. to put somebody/something in a situation that will show what their or its true qualities are使受考验；使受检验
    • His theories have never really been put to the test.他的理论从未真正经受过检验。
    • The latest pay dispute has really put her management skills to the test.最近的薪酬纠纷确实让她的管理才能受到了考验。
stand the test of time
  1. to prove to be good, popular, etc. over a long period of time经得起时间的考验
    • Whether this new technology will stand the test of time remains to be seen.这种新技术能否经得起时间的考验仍需拭目以待。
teach to the test
  1. to teach students only what is necessary in order to pass a particular test, rather than help them develop a range of skills应试教育；为考试而教学

test

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/test/
/test/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they test
/test/
/test/
he / she / it tests
/tests/
/tests/
past simple tested
/ˈtestɪd/
/ˈtestɪd/
past participle tested
/ˈtestɪd/
/ˈtestɪd/
-ing form testing
/ˈtestɪŋ/
/ˈtestɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results

    knowledge/ability知识；能力

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to find out how much somebody knows, or what they can do by asking them questions or giving them activities to perform测验；考查
    • test somebody Students will be tested at the end of each module.学生将在每个模块结束时接受测试。
    • test somebody on something Children are tested on core subjects at age 11.儿童在11岁时接受核心科目的测试。
    • test somebody in something We test all students in English and maths.我们测试所有学生的英语和数学。
    • test something Applicants' skills, ability and knowledge are tested before job offers are made.申请人的技能、能力和知识在被录用前都要经过测试。
    • We test your English before deciding which class to put you in.我们测验过你的英语后再决定把你分在哪一班。
    Extra Examples
    • questions designed to test understanding of the scientific method旨在测试对科学方法的理解的问题
    • Schools use various methods of testing.学校采用各种各样的测试方法。
    • Can you test me on my irregular verbs?你能测试一下我的不规则动词吗？
    Topics Educationa1
  2. [intransitive] test well/badly to perform well/badly in a test of knowledge or ability在知识或能力测试中表现不错／糟糕
    • students who tested well in reading阅读测试考得好的学生
    • There are people who test well and people who don’t.有考得好的，也有考不好的。
    3.

    health健康

  3.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to examine the blood, a part of the body, etc. to find out what is wrong with a person, or to check the condition of their health试验；检查；化验
    • test somebody/something to test somebody’s eyesight/hearing检查某人的视力／听力
    • test somebody/something for something The doctor tested him for hepatitis.医生对他进行了肝炎病检查。
    • test + adj. (for something) She tested negative for HIV.她艾滋病毒检测呈阴性。
    • Two athletes tested positive for steroids.两名运动员的类固醇试验呈阳性。
    Extra Examples
    • You should have your hearing tested.你应该测一测听力。
    • It is difficult to test a potential cure when a disease is ill-defined.如果对疾病的描述不明确，那就很难检验可能的治疗方法。
    Topics Medicinea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • extensively
    • …
    verb + test
    • decide to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • on
    phrases
    • get something tested
    • have something tested
    • test negative/​positive
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    machine/product/theory, etc.

  4.  
     [transitive] to use or try a machine, substance, idea, etc. to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it试验；检验；测试
    • test something Test your brakes regularly.要定期检验刹车。
    • The new system has been rigorously tested.新系统已经过严格测试。
    • test something on somebody/something Our beauty products are not tested on animals.我们的美容产品不进行动物试验。
    • test something out The chef uses his family to test out new ideas for the restaurant menu.厨师利用他的家人来测试餐馆菜单的新创意。
    • They opened a single store in Europe to test out the market.他们在欧洲只开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。
    • test something for something The software has been tested for viruses.这个软件已经过是否有病毒的测试。
    • The water is regularly tested for purity.水的纯度定期受到检测。
    • test something against something Researchers are now testing the hypothesis against available data.研究人员现在正在用现有数据检验这一假设。
    see also alpha-test, bench-test, beta-test, field-test, road-test
    Extra Examples
    • The product had not been adequately tested before being put on the market.这种产品在投放市场前没有进行充分的检验。
    • We decided to test the theory experimentally.我们决定用实验检验一下这个理论。
    • the importance of empirically tested research经过实证检验的研究的重要性
    • We set up an experiment to test the effect of changes in air temperature.我们做了一个实验来测试气温变化的影响。
    • Squeeze the fruit to test for ripeness.揑一下水果查看成熟程度。
    • The exercise successfully tested the procedures for dealing with a serious oil spillage.演练成功地检验了严重溢油事件的处理程序。
    • a good way to test out his hypothesis验证他的假说的好方法
    Topics Scientific researcha2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • extensively
    • …
    verb + test
    • decide to
    • attempt to
    • seek to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    • on
    phrases
    • get something tested
    • have something tested
    • test negative/​positive
    • …
    See full entry
  5. [intransitive] test well/badly (of a machine or product) to perform well/badly in a test of how well it works（机器或产品）测试结果良好／很差
    • The ad had tested badly with consumers.测试结果表明消费者对这则广告的评价很差。
    6.

    strength, etc.实力等

  6. [transitive] test somebody/something to be difficult and therefore need all your strength, ability, etc.考验；检验
    • The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。
    see also testing
    Extra Examples
    • Neither goalkeeper was seriously tested in a rather poor match.在比较差劲的足球赛中，双方的守门员都不会得到严格的考验。
    • The training tested his body to the very limit.这项训练最大程度地检验了他的体格。
    • There were times when my temper was sorely tested.有些时候我的脾气真是受到很大的考验。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • severely
    • sorely
    • …
    See full entry
    7. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting a container used to treat gold or silver alloys or ore): via Old French from Latin testu, testum ‘earthen pot’, variant of testa ‘jug, shell’. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
test the waters
  1. to find out what the situation is before doing something or making a decision摸清底细
tried and tested/trusted (British English)
(North American English tried and true)
  1. that you have used or relied on in the past successfully经过考验的；可靠的；可信赖的
    • a tried and tested method for solving the problem解决这个问题的可靠办法
    Topics Successc2
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575
test

noun¹

 1examination of sb's knowledge/ability對知識或能力的考查ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEST | TEST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤demanding, difficult, gruelling/grueling高難度的考試；使人精疲力竭的考試▸➤easy, simple容易的／簡單的考試▸➤fair, good, objective公平的／準確的／客觀的考試◇This type of exam does not provide a fair test of the student's knowledge.這種類型的考試不能公平地測試學生的知識水平。➤standardized標準化考試➤class, take-home (NAmE) 當堂做的／帶回家完成的測驗▸➤listening, oral, practical, written聽力測試；口試；實踐能力測試；筆試➤essay (NAmE) 作文考試▸➤cloze, multiple-choice完型填空／多項選擇測試➤aptitude, SAT™ (in the US) 能力測試；學業能力傾向測驗➤intelligence, IQ, mental智力／智商／心理測試▸➤achievement, endurance, proficiency成績／耐力／水平測試◇The recruits were put through a week of demanding endurance tests.新兵接受了為期一週的艱苦的耐力測試。➤language, memory, spelling語言／記憶力／拼寫測試▸➤placement分班考試；分級測試；為人員安排而進行的考試◇He scored well in the placement test and was put in the most advanced class.他在分班考試中考得不錯，被分在最優秀的班裏。➤driver's, driving, road (NAmE) 駕駛考試；駕照考試；路考▸➤screen試鏡；篩選測試◇Three actors out of a hundred were chosen from the screen test.100 人試鏡，選定了 3 名演員。VERB + TEST➤do, sit, take參加測試；接受測試◇I took my driving test last week.上週我參加了駕照考試。➤review for, revise for, study for複習備考；為考試學習▸➤complete完成考試▸➤pass通過測試▸➤fail未通過考試▸➤give, set舉行考試；安排測試▸➤administer主持考試➤monitor監考▸➤grade, mark (especially BrE) 閱卷；給考生打分TEST + NOUN➤result, score測試成績；考分▸➤conditions測試環境◇As a final practice for the exam, they had to write two essays under test conditions.作為考前的最後一次練習，他們必須在考試環境下寫出兩篇短文。➤paper, questions試卷；考題PREPOSITION➤in a/the test, on a/the test (NAmE) 在考試中◇a good mark in the test (BrE) 考高分◇a good grade on the test (NAmE) 考高分➤test in⋯方面的測試◇a test in mathematics數學測試➤test on關於⋯的測試◇a test on the French Revolution關於法國大革命的測驗
test

noun²

 2experiment; medical examination實驗；醫學檢查ADJECTIVE | ... OF TESTS | VERB + TEST | TEST + VERB | TEST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤exhaustive, extensive, rigorous, stringent, thorough詳盡的檢查；廣泛的測試；嚴格的化驗；徹底的檢查▸➤initial, preliminary初試；預試▸➤routine, standard常規化驗；標準試驗▸➤statistical統計檢驗▸➤empirical, experimental實證檢驗；實驗檢驗▸➤field, lab (informal) , laboratory現場測試；實驗室實驗▸➤successful成功的試驗▸➤negative, positive陰性／陽性檢驗▸➤medical醫學檢驗▸➤screening篩選試驗◇screening tests for cancer癌症篩查➤diagnostic診斷性試驗▸➤forensic法醫檢驗◇Forensic tests showed that the man had been poisoned.法醫檢驗表明該男子被人下毒。➤eye, sight (BrE) 眼睛／視力檢查▸➤hearing聽力檢查▸➤blood, DNA, genetic, skin, urine驗血； DNA 檢測；基因檢測；皮試；尿檢▸➤dope, drug, drugs (BrE) 興奮劑檢測；藥檢▸➤fitness體能測驗▸➤breath, breathalyser/Breathalyzer™呼吸酒精測試▸➤Pap, Pap smear, smear (BrE) 帕普試驗；帕普塗片試驗；塗片試驗◇a campaign advising women of the need for regular Pap / smear tests告知婦女需要定期進行帕普塗片檢查的活動➤AIDS, HIV艾滋病／艾滋病病毒檢測▸➤pregnancy妊娠化驗▸➤paternity親權認定；親子鑒定▸➤personality, psychological, psychometric人格測驗；心理測驗；心理測量學試驗➤ink-blot, Rorschach墨跡測驗；羅爾沙赫試驗▸➤lie-detector, polygraph測謊試驗；多道記錄儀測謊試驗▸➤means（對申請補助者的）經濟情況調查▸➤flight, road, safety飛行試驗；路試；安全測試▸➤crash碰撞試驗▸➤atomic, nuclear原子試爆；核試驗▸➤alpha, betaα測試；β測試◇The new system goes into beta test this month.新系統本月開始進行β測試。... OF TESTS➤number, series若干化驗；一系列試驗◇She had a series of blood tests.她做了一系列血液檢查。VERB + TEST➤have, undergo接受檢查▸➤carry out, conduct, do, perform, run做測試；進行試驗◇Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.新型噴氣式飛機正在進行嚴格的安全試驗。➤apply, use使用測試◇The judge applied the wrong test in coming to his decision.法官做出裁決時使用了錯誤的測試。◇The test used in detecting the disease carries its own risks.用以檢測這種疾病的檢驗方法本身也有風險。➤fail未通過檢驗◇Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.3 名運動員未通過藥檢被遣送回國。TEST + VERB➤take place試驗進行▸➤confirm sth, demonstrate sth, indicate sth, measure sth, reveal sth, show sth檢驗證實⋯；試驗表明⋯；測試顯示⋯◇The urine test showed some sort of infection.尿檢表明有某種感染。➤prove negative, prove positive檢測結果呈陰性／呈陽性▸➤come into force檢測開始實行◇The new safety test came into force last month.新的安全檢測上月開始實行。➤be designed to檢測意在⋯◇a test designed to detect bowel cancer意在發現腸癌的化驗TEST + NOUN➤result化驗結果◇a negative / positive test result呈陰性的／呈陽性的化驗結果➤data, statistics測試數據▸➤conditions測試環境◇The machine refused to perform correctly under test conditions.機器在測試環境下不能正常運轉。➤bed, platform測試台；試驗平台◇The company is using the library as a test bed for its new software.公司正利用圖書館作為其新軟件的試驗基地。➤range, site試驗場；試驗地點◇protesters at nuclear test sites核試驗場的抗議者➤facility實驗設施▸➤drive, flight, run試駕；試飛；試車◇He's taken the car out on a test run.他把車開出去試開了。➤driver, pilot試車手；試飛員▸➤aircraft, car試驗飛機／汽車▸➤trial試用◇The new drink went down well in the test trials.這種新飲料試飲反響不錯。➤methods, procedures測試方法／程序▸➤system測試系統▸➤performance測試性能；測試成績▸➤subject測試主體▸➤equipment, instruments, kit, machine測試裝置／儀器／工具箱／機器▸➤samples, substances試樣；檢材▸➤strip試驗帶◇Dip the test strip in the urine sample.把試驗帶浸入尿液樣本中。➤programme/program測試程序▸➤period, phase, stage測試期；測試階段；試驗階段◇The software is still at the test stage.這個軟件仍然處於試驗階段。➤ban禁止核試驗（協定）◇negotiations on a nuclear test ban禁止核試驗的談判➤session試驗時段◇Subjects had to attend ten test sessions on different days.受試者要分別在數天內接受 10 個時段的測試。➤certificate (BrE) 檢測合格證書◇The vehicle did not have a current test certificate at the time of the accident.那輛車在發生事故時沒有當時有效的檢測合格證書。➤case判例案件◇This was the first action taken by a cancer sufferer against a tobacco company, and was seen as a test case.這是第一次有癌症患者對煙草公司提起訴訟，因此被視為判例案件。PREPOSITION➤test for⋯的檢查◇a test for diabetes糖尿病檢查➤test on對⋯的檢測◇a test on the engine引擎檢測
test

noun³

 3shows how good, strong, effective, etc. sb/sth is對品質或效力的考查ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEST | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good真正的考驗▸➤critical, crucial, key, real, supreme, true, ultimate, vital (especially BrE) 關鍵的考驗；至關重要的考驗；真正的考驗；終極的考驗；重大考驗◇a real test of character對性格的真正考驗➤serious, severe, stiff, tough嚴峻的考驗▸➤simple簡單的考驗▸➤objective客觀的考驗▸➤subjective主觀的考驗▸➤political政治考驗VERB + TEST➤pose, provide構成考驗◇The calls for tax reform pose a severe test for the government.稅改呼聲對政府構成了嚴峻考驗。➤put sb/sth to the test使⋯接受考驗◇The pay dispute has really put her management skills to the test.工資爭議使她的管理能力受到了極大考驗。➤face面臨考驗◇The new president is facing his toughest political test so far.新總統面臨着迄今最為嚴峻的政治考驗。PHRASES➤the acid test, the litmus test (= a way of deciding whether sth is successful or true) 決定性考驗；試金石◇Whether he would accept a pay cut would be the acid test of his loyalty to the company.他是否接受減薪將是他對公司忠誠度的試金石。➤stand the test of time經得起時間的考驗◇Whether this new technology will stand the test of time remains to be seen.這種新技術能否經得起時間的考驗仍需拭目以待。
test

verb¹

 1examine sth to find out if it is working/what it is like試驗；測試；檢驗ADVERB | VERB + TEST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤adequately, properly充分地測試；適當地檢驗◇The product had not been adequately tested before being put on the market.這種產品在投放市場前沒有進行充分的檢驗。➤extensively, fully, rigorously, thoroughly全面檢驗；嚴格檢驗；徹底測試➤systematically系統地檢驗▸➤periodically, regularly, routinely定期檢驗；例行檢查◇You should test your brakes regularly.你應該定期檢查剎車。➤independently, individually, separately獨立／單獨／分別測試➤simultaneously同步測試▸➤formally正式檢驗▸➤successfully成功地檢驗◇The exercise successfully tested the procedures for dealing with a serious oil spillage.演練成功地檢驗了嚴重溢油事件的處理程序。➤clinically臨牀檢驗▸➤empirically, experimentally, scientifically實證／實驗／科學檢驗◇the importance of empirically tested research經過實證檢驗的研究的重要性➤statistically從統計角度檢驗▸➤out檢驗◇a good way to test out his hypothesis驗證他的假說的好方法VERB + TEST➤decide to決定檢驗◇We decided to test the theory experimentally.我們決定用實驗檢驗一下這個理論。➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖檢驗▸➤be designed to, be intended to旨在／意在檢驗▸➤be used to用於檢驗▸➤be difficult to難以檢驗◇It is difficult to test a potential cure when a disease is ill-defined.如果對疾病的描述不明確，那就很難檢驗可能的治療方法。PREPOSITION➤for檢驗⋯◇Squeeze the fruit to test for ripeness.揑一下水果查看成熟程度。➤on在⋯上進行試驗◇We only sell products that have not been tested on animals.我們只出售上尚未做動物實驗的產品。PHRASES➤get sth tested, have sth tested給⋯做檢查◇I'm having my eyes tested this week.這個星期我要去檢查一下眼睛。➤test negative/positive化驗結果呈陰性／呈陽性◇Two of the athletes tested positive for illegal drugs.兩名運動員違禁藥物檢測結果呈陽性。➤test sth to the limit極大地檢驗⋯◇The training tested his body to the very limit.這項訓練最大程度地檢驗了他的體格。➤tried and tested經過檢驗的◇tried and tested techniques經過檢驗的技術
test

verb²

 2require all sb's strength, ability, resources, etc.考驗ADVERB➤seriously, severely, sorely嚴峻地考驗；極大地考驗◇Neither player was seriously tested in the contest.兩名選手在比賽中都沒有受到嚴峻考驗。◇There were times when my temper was sorely tested.有些時候我的脾氣真是受到很大的考驗。
IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575
test noun
⇨ test 1 (a blood test) ⇨ test 2 (a driving test) ⇨ criterion (a good test of the government's popularity) ⇨ game 1 (a five-day test match) ⇨ put sb/sth to the test ⇨ test 1 verbtest verb
⇨ test 1 (test water for purity) ⇨ test 2 (test your English)test1

noun

 a blood test 血液检测a driving test 驾照考试test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ testing ♦︎ trial ♦︎ pilot studyThese are all words for a procedure carried out in order to find sth out, or see if sth works. 这些词均表示试验、测试、检查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a test / an experiment / testing / a trial on sth◆an experiment / testing / a trial with sth◆in / during a test / an experiment / testing / a trial◆a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study to do sth◆successful tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies◆extensive / rigorous tests / experiments / testing / trials◆scientific / practical / field / laboratory / pilot / clinical / medical tests / experiments / testing / trials◆to do a test / an experiment◆to carry out / conduct a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study◆to set up / design a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study◆to undergo tests / testing / trials◆tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies show sth◆a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study demonstrates / indicates sth◆a test / an experiment / a trial suggests / proves / finds sth■ test [countable] a medical examination to discover what is wrong with sb or check the condition of their health; a procedure to discover whether or how well sth works, or to find out more information about it 检查；化验；检验；测试◆a / an eye / blood / pregnancy test眼睛检查；血液检测；妊娠检验◆He developed a simple test for diabetes.他开发了一种简单的检测糖尿病的方法。◆The hospital is doing some tests.那家医院正在做一些化验。◆Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.正在对新型的喷气式飞机进行严格的安全测试。◆Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.三名未通过药检的田径运动员被遣回。◆Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.测试显示水中污染物含量很高。■ experiment [countable, uncountable] a scientific test that is carried out in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge; a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has 实验；试验；尝试◆Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。◆Facts can be established by observation and experiment.通过观察和实验可以构建事实。◆The school decided to try an experiment in single-sex education.那所学校决定进行单一性别教育试验。◆I've never cooked this before so it's a bit of an experiment.我之前从未煮过这道菜，所以这有点儿试验性质。■ testing [uncountable] the activity of testing sb/sth in order to find sth out or to see whether or how well it works 试验；测试；检查◆All our cosmetics are produced without animal testing.我们生产的所有化妆品都没有用动物来试验。◆He announced a moratorium on all nuclear testing.他宣布暂停所有核试验。■ trial [countable, uncountable] the process of testing sth, such as a drug, in order to decide whether it is safe and effective enough to be used generally; a short period in which you use sth or employ sb to see how well they perform before you make a decision about them （对药物等进行的）试验；（使用某物或聘用某人的）试用期◆The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.这种新药正在进行临床试验。◆She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意让我上班试用一段时期。◆The system was introduced on a trial basis.这个系统给引入试用过。◆We had the machine on trial for a week.这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。◆They are treating the trip as a trial run for their 500-mile sponsored ride later this month.他们把这次行程看作本月晚些时候500英里赞助行的试验。■ ˈpilot study [countable] a study done on a small scale in order to see if sth is successful enough to do on a large scale 试点研究◆The Mayor's office has agreed to fund a pilot study into the plan.市长办公室同意拨款对该计划进行试点研究。test2

noun

 a blood test 血液检测a driving test 驾照考试  ➡ See also the entry for assessment 另见assessment条test ♦︎ exam ♦︎ examination ♦︎ paper ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ oral ♦︎ practicalThese are all words for a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do. 这些词均表示对知识或能力的测验、考查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a test / an exam / an examination / a quiz on sth◆a test / an exam / an examination in sth◆a written test / exam / examination / paper / quiz◆a practical test / exam / examination / paper◆a / an difficult / easy / important / final / end of year test / exam / examination◆a chemistry / geography, etc. test / exam / examination / paper / quiz / practical◆to pass / fail a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / an oral / a practical◆to take a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / a practical◆to do a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz◆to set / mark a test / an exam / an examination / a paper◆to grade a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz◆test / exam / examination / quiz questions■ test [countable] a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out to in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do 测验；考查◆There are end of year tests in English, maths and science.年终有英语、数学和科学测验。◆ (BrE) a good mark in the test优良的测验成绩◆ (NAmE) a good grade on the test优良的测验成绩◆Is this a fair test of students' skills?这是对学生技能的公平测试吗？◆ (BrE) I took my driving test last week.我上周参加了驾照考试。◆ (NAmE) my driver's test我的驾照考试■ exam [countable] a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at a school or college, to see how much you know about a subject or what you can do （尤指学校举行的正式）考试◆ (BrE) She did well in her exams.她考试考得不错。◆ (NAmE) She did well on her exams.她考试考得不错。◆ (BrE) to mark an exam阅卷评分◆ (NAmE) to grade an exam阅卷评分◆ (BrE) I got my exam results today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。◆ (NAmE) I got my exam grades / scores today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。◆ (BrE) He's practising hard for his piano exam.他为了钢琴考试刻苦练习。■ examination [countable] (formal) an exam 考试◆Students may enter for both examinations.学生可报考这两种考试。◆There has been a fall in the number of examination candidates.考试报名人数有所下降。NOTE 辨析 Test, exam or examination?An exam is a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, usually an important one at the end of a year, semester or course of study. In the US these are often called final exams or just finals. In Britain, finals is only used to mean the exams at the end of a degree programme. Examination is a much more formal word for an exam. A test is sth that students might be given in the middle of a year, semester or course of study, covering only part of the material. Test is also usually used when it is a practical skill or physical or mental ability, rather than academic knowledge, that is being tested. * exam是学校举行的考试，形式可以是笔试、口试或操作考试，通常为年终、期末或课程结业时的重要考试。在美国，这种考试常称为final exams，或仅称finals。在英国，finals仅指学位课程结束时的考试。examination是exam正式得多的说法。test指在年度、学期或课程学习中间进行的测验，仅考查部分学习内容。test亦常指对操作技能、体能或智力，而非学术知识的测试◆an endurance test耐力测试◆an IQ test智商测试◆ (BrE) a driving test驾照考试◆ (NAmE) a driver's test驾照考试 ■ paper [countable] (BrE) a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions 试卷；试题；答卷◆The geography paper was hard.地理试题很难。◆She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用了一个晚上批阅试卷。■ quiz (plural quizzes) [countable] (especially NAmE) a short informal test given to students 小测验◆After reading a book, students take a short reading comprehension quiz.读了一本书后，学生做了一次阅读理解小测验。◆We had a pop quiz (= one that we were not told about in advance) in math class today.我们今天的数学课进行了突击小测验。■ oral ˈɔːrəl [countable] a spoken exam 口试◆I've got my French oral on Tuesday.我星期二要参加法语口试。◆He passed the written exam, but failed the oral.他通过了笔试，但口试不及格。ⓘ In British English, an oral is usually an exam in a foreign language to test your speaking skills. In American English, an oral usually refers to a spoken exam in college in which the student answers questions in any subject. 在英式英语中，oral通常指外语考试中的口试。在美式英语中，oral通常指大学里学生回答某科目问题的口试。■ practical [countable] (BrE, rather informal) a lesson or exam in science or technology in which students have to do or make things, not just read and write about them 实习课；实践课；实验考核◆The course involves lectures, demonstrations and practicals.这门课程包括讲课、演示和实习。◆The second part of the exam is a three-hour practical.考试第二部分是三个小时的实际操作。test1

verb

 test water for purity 检验水的纯度test your English 考查你的英语  ➡ See also the entry for try 2 另见try条第2义test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ try sb/sth out ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ put sb/sth to the test ♦︎ screenThese words all mean to use or examine sth to find out how well it works or to check for problems. 这些词语均表示试验、检验。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to test (sb / sth) / try sth out / screen sb for sth◆to test sth / experiment / try sth out on sb / sth◆to test / screen patients◆to test a theory◆to put a theory to the test◆to fully / thoroughly test / pilot sth◆to test / screen (sb / sth) regularly / routinely◆to rigorously test sth / put sth to the test■ test [transitive] to use or examine a machine, product or substance to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it; to examine the blood, a part of the body, etc. to find out what is wrong with sb or to check the condition of their health 试验；检验；检查，化验（血液或身体部位等）◆Our beauty products are not tested on animals.我们的美容产品不用动物做试验。◆The water is regularly tested for purity.定期检测水的纯度。◆You should have your hearing tested.你应该测一测听力。◆Two athletes tested positive for steroids.两名运动员的类固醇检测呈阳性。■ experiment [intransitive] to carry out a scientific experiment or experiments; to try new things, ideas or methods to find out how successful they are or what effect they have 做试验；进行实验；尝试；试做◆Some people feel that experimenting on animals causes unnecessary suffering.有人觉得用动物做试验会带来不必要的痛苦。◆He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.他想在自己的绘画中更多地尝试不同的质感。◆I experimented until I got the recipe just right.我不断尝试，直至找到正合适的烹饪方法为止。■ ˌtry sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to use or test sb/sth in order to see how good or effective they are 试用（某人或某物）◆They're trying out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。◆I've got an idea I'd like to try out.我有个主意想尝试一下。  see also try ⇨ try 2 ■ pilot [transitive] to test a new product, system or idea with a few people or in a small area before it is introduced everywhere 试点；试行◆The recycling boxes have been successfully piloted in a number of areas.回收箱在一些地区试点过后取得成功。■ put sb/sth to the ˈtest

idiom

(putting, put, put)to put sb/sth in a situation which will show what their true qualities are or how good they are at sth 使受考验；使受检验◆His theories have never really been put to the test.他的理论从未真正经受过检验。◆He took her out on the ski slopes to put her skills to the test.他把她带到滑雪坡道，检验她的技能。■ screen [transitive, often passive] to examine or do tests on a lot of people in order to find out if they have a particular disease or illness 筛查（以检测是否有某种疾病）；检查◆Men over 55 should be regularly screened for prostate cancer.55岁以上的男人应定期做前列腺癌检查。test2

verb

 test water for purity 检验水的纯度test your English 考查你的英语  ➡ See also the entry for mark verb 2 另见mark动词词条第2义test ♦︎ examine ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ assessThese words all mean to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out. 这些词均表示测验、考查知识或能力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to test / examine / quiz / assess sb on sth◆to test / examine sb in sth■ test [transitive, intransitive] to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out 测验；考查◆All students are tested in English and mathematics.所有学生都接受英语和数学测验。◆We test your English before deciding which class to put you in.我们测试过你的英语后再决定把你分在哪一个班。◆Schools use various methods of testing.学校采用各种各样的测试方法。■ examine [transitive] (formal) to test sb's knowledge or ability, especially in a formal or official test 考，测验（尤指以正式或官方的考试形式进行）◆The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.期末时学生要参加所有学科的考试。◆You are only being examined on this semester's work.只考你本学期学的课程。  see also examiner ⇨ judge noun 2 ■ quiz (-zz-) [transitive] (NAmE) to give students a short informal test 让（学生）做小测验◆You will be quizzed on chapter 6 tomorrow.明天你们将有一个第6章的小考。■ assess [transitive] to find out a student's knowledge or ability while they are doing a programme of study, by giving them written work, tests, exams or practical exercises （通过作业、测验、考试或实际练习）评估，评定（学生的知识或能力）◆Students will be assessed on their use of these skills.将评估学生运用这些技能的能力。◆The tests are used to assess individual students' ability and knowledge.这些测试用于评估学生个体的能力和知识。  see also assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assessment ⇨ assessment
IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575

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