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BNC: 20859 COCA: 12470

spruce

noun
/spruːs/
/spruːs/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] an evergreen forest tree with leaves like needles云杉Topics Plants and treesc2
  2. [uncountable] the soft wood of the spruce, used, for example, in making paper云杉木
    3. Word Originnoun late Middle English (denoting Prussia or something originating in Prussia): alteration of obsolete Pruce ‘Prussia’. The application to the tree dates from the early 17th cent.

spruce

verb
/spruːs/
/spruːs/
Word Originverb late 16th cent.: perhaps from spruce (noun) in the obsolete sense ‘Prussian’, in the phrase spruce (leather) jerkin.
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spruce
/spruːs/
/spruːs/
he / she / it spruces
/ˈspruːsɪz/
/ˈspruːsɪz/
past simple spruced
/spruːst/
/spruːst/
past participle spruced
/spruːst/
/spruːst/
-ing form sprucing
/ˈspruːsɪŋ/
/ˈspruːsɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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spruce

adjective
/spruːs/
/spruːs/
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  1. (of people or places人或处所) neat and clean in appearance整洁的
    Word Originadjective late 16th cent.: perhaps from spruce (noun) in the obsolete sense ‘Prussian’, in the phrase spruce (leather) jerkin.
BNC: 20859 COCA: 12470
BNC: 20859 COCA: 12470
BNC: 20859 COCA: 12470
spruce
Relating to or connected with the Christmas period: Advent calendar, bauble, brandy butter...
Tree names: acacia, alder, almond...
Types of wood: ash, balsa, beech...
To make someone or something more attractive: decorate, adorn, enhance...
Clean and tidy in appearance: clean, tidy, fastidious...

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