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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708

stain

verb
/steɪn/
/steɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they stain
/steɪn/
/steɪn/
he / she / it stains
/steɪnz/
/steɪnz/
past simple stained
/steɪnd/
/steɪnd/
past participle stained
/steɪnd/
/steɪnd/
-ing form staining
/ˈsteɪnɪŋ/
/ˈsteɪnɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to leave a mark that is difficult to remove on something; to be marked in this way(被)玷污;留下污渍
    • stain (something) (with something) I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.希望它别把地毯弄脏。
    • This carpet stains easily.这块地毯不耐脏。
    • stain something + adj. The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。
    Extra Examples
    • The children's fingers were stained purple with blackberry juice.孩子们的手指被黑莓的汁水染成了紫色。
    • The shirt was heavily stained with blood.那件衬衫沾满了血污。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarypreposition
    • with
    phrases
    • be badly stained
    • be heavily stained
    • be slightly stained
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] to change the colour of something using a coloured liquid给…染色(或着色)
    • stain something to stain wood给木料上色
    • Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.先把标本染色,再放到显微镜下观察。
    • stain something + adj. They stained the floors dark brown.他们把地板涂成了深棕色。
    • The floors had been stained dark brown.地板被涂成了深棕色。
    Topics Colours and Shapesc2
  3. [transitive] stain something (formal) to damage the opinion that people have of something玷污,败坏(名声)
    • The events had stained the city's reputation unfairly.这些事件使该市背上了不应有的恶名。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): shortening of archaic distain, from Old French desteindre ‘tinge with a colour different from the natural one’. The noun was first recorded (mid 16th cent.) in the sense ‘defilement, disgrace’.

stain

noun
/steɪn/
/steɪn/
jump to other results
  1. [countable] a dirty mark on something, that is difficult to remove污点;污渍
    • a blood/a coffee/an ink stain血迹/咖啡/墨迹
    • stubborn stains (= that are very difficult to remove)顽固的污渍
    • How can I get this stain out?我怎么才能把这点污渍除去?
    • The carpet has been treated so that it is stain-resistant (= it does not stain easily).这地毯已经过处理,不易挂污。
    Synonyms markmark
    • stain
    • fingerprint
    • streak
    • speck
    • blot
    • smear
    • spot
    These are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.
    • mark a small area of dirt, a spot or a cut on a surface that makes it look less good:
      • The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。
    • stain a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid:
      • blood stains血迹
    • fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person’s finger, often used by the police to identify criminals:
      • Her fingerprints were all over the gun.那支枪上布满了她的指纹。
    • streak a long, thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on:
      • She had streaks of grey in her hair.她头上已是白发绺绺。
    • speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on something:
      • There isn’t a speck of dust anywhere in the house.整间房子一尘不染。
    • blot a spot or dirty mark left on something by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface指污点、墨渍
    • smear a mark made by something such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface指污迹、油渍、污渍、污点
    • spot a small dirty mark on something:
      • There were grease spots all over the walls.墙上满是油渍。
    Patterns
    • a streak/​speck/​blot/​smear/​spot of something
    • a greasy mark/​stain/​smear
    • an ink mark/​stain/​blot/​spot
    • a grease mark/​stain/​spot
    • to leave a mark/​stain/​fingerprint/​streak/​speck/​blot/​smear
    Extra Examples
    • The glass fell off the table and a dark stain spread over the carpet.杯子从桌子上掉下来,深色的污渍在地毯上浸开了。
    • I couldn't get the stains out of my jeans.我牛仔裤上的污渍去除不了。
    • Our new washing powder will get rid of even the most stubborn stains.我们的新洗衣粉甚至能去除最顽固的污渍。
    • The oil had left stains on the floor.油在地板上留下了污迹。
    • They can give you advice on stain removal.他们可以给你去除污渍的建议。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • stubborn
    • dark
    • blood
    verb + stain
    • leave
    • get out
    • remove
    stain + verb
    • spread
    stain + noun
    • remover
    preposition
    • stain on
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] a liquid used for changing the colour of wood or cloth染色剂;着色剂
    • wood stain木器着色剂
    • Apply two coats of white stain.涂两层白色。
  3. [singular] a stain on something (formal) something that damages a person’s reputation, so that people think badly of them(名声上的)污点
    • He left the court without a stain on his character.他经法庭一役,人格丝毫无损。
    • The scandal left a dark stain on his reputation.这个丑闻给他的名声留下了污点。
  4. see also port wine stain
    Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): shortening of archaic distain, from Old French desteindre ‘tinge with a colour different from the natural one’. The noun was first recorded (mid 16th cent.) in the sense ‘defilement, disgrace’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAIN | STAIN + VERB | STAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstubborn頑固的污漬dark深色的污漬blood (usually bloodstain) , coffee, grass, grease, ink, etc.血漬、咖啡漬、草漬、油漬、墨漬等port wine (= a permanent red mark on sb's skin) (BrE) 深紅色胎痣a port wine stain, present at birth出生時帶着的葡萄酒色斑VERB + STAINleave留下污漬get out, remove去除污漬STAIN + VERBspread污漬擴散開來The glass fell and a dark stain spread over the carpet.杯子掉下來,深色的污漬在地毯上浸開了。STAIN + NOUNremover去污劑PREPOSITIONstain on在⋯上留下的污漬The coffee left a stain on his shirt.咖啡在他的襯衣上留下了污跡。The scandal left a dark stain on his reputation. (figurative) 這個醜聞給他的名聲留下了污點。
stain

verb

PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITIONwith沾染着⋯The shirt was heavily stained with blood.襯衫上沾滿了血跡。PHRASESbe badly stained, be heavily stained, be slightly stained沾染上一大片;沾上一點兒stain sth green, red, etc.把⋯染成綠色、紅色等The children's fingers were stained purple with juice.孩子們的手指被果汁染成了紫色。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain verb
paint
stain noun
mark
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
The activity of making things from wood: carpentry, dovetail, joinery...
Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...

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