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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084

barrel

noun
 
/ˈbærəl/
/ˈbærəl/
Idioms
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  1.  
    a large round container, usually made of wood or metal, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides桶
    • a beer/wine barrel啤酒桶；葡萄酒桶
    • They filled the barrels with cider.他们把桶装满苹果酒。
    • The art of barrel-making is an ancient skill.制桶艺术是一项古老的技能。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beer
    • whisky/​whiskey
    • wine
    • …
    verb + barrel
    • fill
    barrel + verb
    • contain something
    preposition
    • a barrel
    • per barrel
    • by the barrel
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    the contents of or the amount contained in a barrel; a unit of measurement in the oil industry equal to between 120 and 159 litres一桶（的量）；桶（石油计量单位，相当于 120 到 159 升）
    • They got through two barrels of beer.他们喝了两桶啤酒。
    • Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.石油价格降到了每桶 9 美元。
    • Crude oil prices hit record highs of more than $70 a barrel.原油价格创下每桶超过70美元的最高纪录。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beer
    • whisky/​whiskey
    • wine
    • …
    verb + barrel
    • fill
    barrel + verb
    • contain something
    preposition
    • a barrel
    • per barrel
    • by the barrel
    • …
    See full entry
  3. the part of a gun like a tube through which the bullets are fired枪管
    • Tom found himself looking down the barrel of a gun.汤姆发现自己正在低头看枪管。
    • The barrel was aimed directly at me.枪管直接对准了我。
    • He fired one barrel and then fired again.他开了一枪，然后又开了一枪。
    Extra Examples
    • I felt the gun barrel at my head.我感到有枪抵着我的头。
    • Pulling his rifle to his shoulder he squinted along the barrel.他把枪顶肩，眯起眼睛瞄准。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gun
    • rifle
    • shotgun
    • …
    verb + barrel
    • look down
    • peer down
    barrel + verb
    • point
    phrases
    • the barrel of a gun
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French baril, from medieval Latin barriclus ‘small cask’.
Idioms
a barrel of laughs
  1. (informal, often ironic) a lot of fun很有趣；开心；快乐
    • Life hasn't exactly been a barrel of laughs lately.最近生活并不十分令人开心。
be like shooting fish in a barrel
  1. (informal) used to emphasize how easy it is to do something易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来
    • What do you mean you can't do it? It'll be like shooting fish in a barrel!你说干不了是什么意思？这不是小事一桩嘛！
lock, stock and barrel
  1. including everything全部；所有
    • He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.他把生意全盘卖掉了。
(get/have somebody) over a barrel
  1. (informal) (to put/have somebody) in a situation in which they must accept or do what you want（使某人）听从摆布，处于被动地位
    • They've got us over a barrel. Either we agree to their terms or we lose the money.他们让我们别无选择。我们要么答应他们的条件，要么损失这笔钱。
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
scrape (the bottom of) the barrel
  1. (disapproving) to have to use things or people that are not the best or most suitable because the ones that were the best or most suitable are no longer available（因别无选择）将就，凑合

barrel

verb
/ˈbærəl/
/ˈbærəl/
[intransitive] (North American English, informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they barrel
/ˈbærəl/
/ˈbærəl/
he / she / it barrels
/ˈbærəlz/
/ˈbærəlz/
past simple barrelled
/ˈbærəld/
/ˈbærəld/
past participle barrelled
/ˈbærəld/
/ˈbærəld/
(US English) past simple barreled
/ˈbærəld/
/ˈbærəld/
(US English) past participle barreled
/ˈbærəld/
/ˈbærəld/
-ing form barrelling
/ˈbærəlɪŋ/
/ˈbærəlɪŋ/
(US English) -ing form barreling
/ˈbærəlɪŋ/
/ˈbærəlɪŋ/
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  1. + adv./prep. to move very fast in a particular direction, especially in a way that you cannot control（无法控制地）高速行进，飞驰
    • He came barreling down the hill and smashed into a parked car.他飞奔下山，撞上了一辆停着的汽车。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French baril, from medieval Latin barriclus ‘small cask’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel

noun¹

 1container容器ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARREL | BARREL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beer, whisky/whiskey, wine, etc.啤酒桶、威士忌酒桶、葡萄酒桶等➤oak, wooden橡木桶；木桶VERB + BARREL➤fill裝滿桶◇They filled the barrels with cider.他們把桶裝滿蘋果酒。BARREL + VERB➤contain sth桶裏裝着⋯PREPOSITION➤a barrel, per barrel每一桶◇The price of oil had fallen to $16 per barrel.油價降到每桶 16 美元。➤by the barrel按桶◇Beer is sold by the barrel.啤酒論桶賣。➤barrel of一桶⋯◇a barrel of oil一桶油
barrel

noun²

 2of a gun槍ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARREL | BARREL + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤gun, rifle, shotgun槍管；步槍管；獵槍槍管◇I felt the gun barrel at my head.我感到有槍抵着我的頭。➤rifled有膛線的槍管➤7.5-inch, 26-inch, etc. * 7.5 英寸、26 英寸等長的槍管VERB + BARREL➤look down, peer down面對着槍口◇She found herself looking down the barrel of a gun.她發覺自己正面對着槍口。BARREL + VERB➤point槍管對着PHRASES➤the barrel of a gun槍管
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel

noun

barrel ♦︎ tank ♦︎ drum ♦︎ cylinder ♦︎ vat ♦︎ canister ♦︎ tubThese are all words for a large container that can be used for holding liquid. 这些词均表示用来贮放液体的大容器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub of sth◆in a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub◆a 5-gallon, 20-litre, etc. barrel / tank / drum / canister◆a gas tank / cylinder / canister◆an oil barrel / tank / drum◆to fill a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / tub■ barrel ˈbærəl [countable] a tall, round container made of wood, metal or plastic, with a flat top and bottom; the amount contained in a barrel 桶；一桶的量◆They got through two barrels of beer.他们干掉了两桶啤酒。ⓘ Traditional wooden barrels have curved sides that make them wider in the middle than at the ends. Modern metal and plastic barrels often have straight sides. In the oil industry the barrel is a unit of measurement equal to 42 U.S. gallons (about 159 litres). 传统的木桶桶身呈弧形，中间比两端宽。现代的金属桶和塑料桶的桶身一般是直的。在石油工业中，barrel是计量单位，相当于42美制加仑（约等于159升）◆Crude oil prices hit record highs of more than $70 a barrel.原油价格创下每桶超过70美元的最高纪录。 ■ tank [countable] a container for holding liquid or gas that is often connected to sth else with a pipe or tube; the amount contained in a tank （贮放液体或气体，常连接管道的）箱，槽，罐；一箱（或一桶等）的量◆Water from the boiler is pumped into the hot water tank.锅炉里的水用泵输送进热水箱。◆a fuel / petrol / fish tank燃料箱；汽油箱；鱼缸◆We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。ⓘ Tanks are often large containers that are made to stay in one place. However, tank can also mean a container that you carry that has air or other gases in it that you can breathe, for example underwater. * tank常指放置在某处的大容器。不过tank也可以指随身携带、装有空气或其他气体的容器，里面的气体可供人在水下等处呼吸之用◆Firefighters sometimes need to use air tanks and special breathing masks.消防队员有时需要使用贮气罐和特殊的呼吸面罩。 ■ drum [countable] a large round container with long straight sides used for storing or transporting oil or chemicals （储存或运输油或化学剂的）大桶◆Hazardous waste is stored in drums until it can be disposed of.有害废物在处理前存放在大桶里。■ cylinder ˈsɪlɪndə(r) [countable] a container made of thick metal with round ends and long straight sides that is used for holding or transporting gases （贮放或运输气体的圆柱形金属）罐，瓶◆All our aircraft carry at least one oxygen cylinder for emergency use on board.我们每架飞机至少携带一只氧气瓶，以备机上急用。■ vat [countable] a large container for holding liquids, especially in industrial processes （尤指贮放液体的工业用）大桶，缸，罐◆The grape juice is then transferred to a fermentation vat.葡萄汁接着传送到发酵缸里。◆a vat of whisky一大桶威士忌■ canister ˈkænɪstə(r) [countable] a strong metal container containing gas or a chemical substance, especially one that bursts when it is fired from a gun or thrown 霰弹筒◆Police fired tear-gas canisters at the demonstrators.警方向示威者发射催泪弹。■ tub [countable] a large round container without a lid, used for washing clothes or growing plants in （无盖，洗衣或栽种用的）盆，桶◆There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.阳台上有一盆盆的花。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel
Containers for carrying or storing liquid: aerosol, ampoule, atomiser...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
Oil used as fuel and in chemical products: barrel, benzene, black gold...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...

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