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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146

consumption

noun
/kənˈsʌmpʃn/
/kənˈsʌmpʃn/
[uncountable]
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  1. the act of using energy, food or materials; the amount used(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量
    • the production of fuel for domestic consumption (= to be used in the country where it is produced)供国内消耗的燃料生产
    • Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。
    • The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。
    • He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption.他被劝告减少饮酒。
    • consumption of something Doctors say that children need to increase their consumption of fruit and vegetables.医生们说儿童需要多吃水果和蔬菜。
    • (figurative) Her speech to party members was not intended for public consumption (= to be heard by the public).她对党员发表的讲话并不打算公诸大众。
    see also consume
    Extra Examples
    • Half of the small crop was kept for home consumption.不多的粮食收成中,一半被留作国内消费。
    • It is important that the recovery be export-led rather than led by domestic consumption.经济复苏应由出口而不是国内消费带动,这一点很重要。
    • Reducing our annual consumption of energy is an important first step.减少我们的能量年消耗是重要的第一步。
    • The documents were for the committee rather than for public consumption.这些文件是供委员会而不是公众阅读的。
    • The documents were not for public consumption.这些文件不对公众公开。
    • You need to reduce your alcohol consumption.你要少饮酒。
    • households that save for future consumption为未来消费存钱的家庭
    • the country with the highest fuel consumption in the world世界上燃料消耗量最高的国家
    Topics The environmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • high
    • low
    … of consumption
    • level
    verb + consumption
    • boost
    • encourage
    • increase
    consumption + verb
    • go up
    • grow
    • increase
    consumption + noun
    • expenditure
    • figures
    • levels
    preposition
    • for somebody’s consumption
    phrases
    • fit for human consumption
    • unfit for human consumption
    See full entry
  2. the act of buying and using products消费
    • Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
    • The industry faced a serious challenge in trying to stimulate consumption.在刺激消费方面,这个行业面临着严峻的挑战。
    see also conspicuous consumption, consume
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • high
    • low
    … of consumption
    • level
    verb + consumption
    • boost
    • encourage
    • increase
    consumption + verb
    • go up
    • grow
    • increase
    consumption + noun
    • expenditure
    • figures
    • levels
    preposition
    • for somebody’s consumption
    phrases
    • fit for human consumption
    • unfit for human consumption
    See full entry
  3. (old-fashioned) a serious disease of the lungs肺病;肺痨;肺结核 synonym tuberculosis
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin consumptio(n-), from the verb consumere, from con- ‘altogether’ + sumere ‘take up’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146
consumption

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CONSUMPTION | VERB + CONSUMPTION | CONSUMPTION + VERB | CONSUMPTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy, high大量消耗;高消耗量the country with the highest fuel consumption in the world世界上消耗燃料最多的國家low低消耗量average平均消耗量overall, total總消耗量excessive, moderate過度/適度消耗conspicuous (= buying expensive goods in order to impress people and show how rich you are) 炫耀性消費annual, daily年消耗量;日消耗量Reducing our annual consumption of energy is an important first step.減少我們的能量年消耗是重要的第一步。current當前的消耗量per capita人均消耗量domestic, home, local國內消費;地方消費It is important that the recovery be export-led rather than led by domestic consumption.經濟復蘇應由出口而不是國內消費帶動,這一點很重要。Half of the small crop was kept for home consumption.不多的糧食收成中,一半被留作國內消費。world世界消費household家庭消費individual, personal個人消費mass大眾消費public公共消費private私人消費future未來消費households that save for future consumption為未來消費存錢的家庭alcohol, beer, cigarette, drug, food, meat, tobacco, water, wine酒類消費;啤酒消費;香煙消費;藥品消費;食品消費;肉類消費;水的消耗;葡萄酒消費electricity, energy, fuel, gas, gasoline, oil, petrol, power耗電量;能源消耗;燃料消耗;煤氣消耗;汽油消耗;石油消耗;電力消耗... OF CONSUMPTIONlevel消費水平VERB + CONSUMPTIONboost, encourage, increase, promote, stimulate促進/鼓勵/增加/推動/刺激消費Doctors say that we need to increase their consumption of fruit and vegetables.醫生們說我們需要多給他們吃水果和蔬菜。The industry faced a serious challenge in trying to stimulate consumption.在刺激消費方面,這個行業面臨着嚴峻的挑戰。cut down, lower, reduce削減/降低/減少消耗You need to reduce your alcohol consumption.你要少飲酒。CONSUMPTION + VERBgo up, grow, increase, rise消耗量上升;消費增長decline, decrease, fall, go down消耗量減少;消費下降CONSUMPTION + NOUNexpenditure消費開支figures, levels, rate消耗數字;消費水平;消耗率habits, patterns消費習慣/模式goods消費品tax消費稅PREPOSITIONfor sb's consumption (= intended to be read or heard by sb) 供某人瞭解The documents were not for public consumption.這些文件不對公眾公開。PHRASESfit for human consumption, unfit for human consumption (= safe/not safe to be eaten) 適合/不適合食用meat that is unfit for human consumption不適合食用的肉
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146

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