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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8489 COCA: 5204

backward

adjective
/ˈbækwəd/
/ˈbækwərd/
jump to other results
  1. [only before noun] directed or moving towards the back向后的;朝后的
    • She strode past him without a backward glance.她大步从他身边走过,都没有回头瞧他一眼。
  2. moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made倒退的;反向的 synonym retrograde
    • She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step.她觉得回到家乡生活就是没出息。
  3. having made less progress than normal; developing slowly落后的;进步缓慢的
    • a backward part of the country, with no paved roads and no electricity该国的一个落后地区,没有铺设马路也没有电力
    • a backward child迟钝儿童
    • (British English, informal) She's not backward in coming forward (= she's not shy).她勇敢地站出来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  4. compare forward
    Word OriginMiddle English: from earlier abackward, from aback.

backward

adverb
/ˈbækwəd/
/ˈbækwərd/
(especially North American English)
(also backwards British and North American English)
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. towards a place or position that is behind倒退的;反向的
    • I lost my balance and fell backward.我失去了平衡,向后摔倒了。
    • He took a step backward.他向后退了一步。
    • I stumbled backward and fell. 我向后跌了一跤。
    opposite forward (1)
  2. in the opposite direction to the usual one向后的;朝后的
    • In the movie they take a journey backward through time.在电影中,他们进行了一次穿越时间的逆向旅行。
    • ‘Evil’ spelled backward is ‘live’.“邪恶”拼写为“活的”。
    • I felt as though time had stopped and clocks had gone backward.我觉得时间仿佛停止了,时钟仿佛倒退了。
  3. towards a worse state向后的;朝后的
    • I felt that going to live with my parents would be a step backward.我觉得和父母住在一起会是一种倒退。
    opposite forward (3)
  4. (North American English)
    (British English back to front)
    if you put on a piece of clothing backward, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be(衣服)前后颠倒(或前后穿反)
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from earlier abackward, from aback.
Idioms
backward and forward
  1. from one place or position to another and back again many times来来回回
    • She rocked backward and forward on her chair.她在椅子上前后摇晃。
    • The film skips backward and forward through time.这部电影在时间中前后跳跃。
bend/lean over backward (to do something)
  1. to make a great effort, especially in order to be helpful or fair尽力;竭力
    • I've bent over backward to help him.我已经竭尽全力去帮助他了。
know somebody/something backwards
  1. (informal, especially British English) to know somebody/something extremely well对…了如指掌(或倒背如流);把…背得滚瓜烂熟
    • She must know the play backward by now.她现在一定对这出戏了如指掌。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8489 COCA: 5204
backward

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem落後;遲鈍;好像落後ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常落後a rather backward part of the country該國相當落後的一個地區economically, educationally, technologically在經濟/教育/技術方面落後
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8489 COCA: 5204
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8489 COCA: 5204

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