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BNC: 1979 COCA: 1488

knee

noun
/niː/
/niː/
Idioms
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  1. the joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle膝;膝盖;膝关节
    • a knee injury膝关节受伤
    • I had knee surgery three years ago.三年前我做过膝盖手术。
    • Bend your knees until you feel your thigh muscles working.弯曲你的膝盖,直到你感觉到你的大腿肌肉在工作。
    • I grazed my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤,把膝盖擦破了。
    • He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.他单膝跪下向她求婚。
    • on your knees She was on her knees scrubbing the kitchen floor.她在厨房里跪着刷洗地板。
    • Everyone was down on (their) on (their) hands and knees (= crawling on the floor) looking for the ring.每个人都跪在地上寻找戒指。
    • He fell to his knees and begged for mercy.他跪下乞求宽恕。
    • My knees were knocking (= I was frightened).我的膝盖在敲门。
    Extra Examples
    • He dropped to one knee.他单膝着地。
    • He hugged his knees to keep warm.他抱膝取暖。
    • He patted her knee reassuringly.他轻拍她的膝盖让她放心。
    • He slapped his knee as he rocked with laughter.他拍着膝盖笑得前仰后合。
    • He's snapped a ligament in his knee.他弄断了膝盖的一条韧带。
    • I rested my chin on my drawn-up knees.我下巴抵在屈起的膝盖上。
    • Suddenly her knees buckled and she fell to the floor.她突然双膝发软跌倒在地。
    • The blow knocked him to his knees.那一击打得他跪到了地上。
    • His leg was missing below the knee.他一条腿的膝盖以下部份没有了。
    Topics Bodya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • left
    • right
    • bony
    verb + knee
    • bend
    • flex
    • straighten
    knee + verb
    • buckle
    • give way
    • weaken
    knee + noun
    • injury
    • problem
    • sprain
    preposition
    • above the knee
    • across your knees
    • at somebody’s knee
    phrases
    • bring something to its knees
    • on your hands and knees
    • on bended knee
    See full entry
  2. the part of a piece of clothing that covers the knee(裤子的)膝部
    • I brushed the dust from the knees of my trousers.我掸掉裤子膝盖上的灰尘。
    • at the knee These jeans are torn at the knee.这牛仔裤膝盖那儿破了。
    • a knee patch膝部的补丁
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona2
  3. the top surface of the upper part of the legs when you are sitting down(坐下时)大腿朝上的面 synonym lap
    • Come and sit on Daddy's knee.来坐在爸爸腿上。
    Extra Examples
    • She had a blanket draped across her knees.她把毯子搭在双膝上。
    • She sat on her father's knee while he read her a story.她坐在爸爸腿上听他读故事。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • left
    • right
    • bony
    verb + knee
    • bend
    • flex
    • straighten
    knee + verb
    • buckle
    • give way
    • weaken
    knee + noun
    • injury
    • problem
    • sprain
    preposition
    • above the knee
    • across your knees
    • at somebody’s knee
    phrases
    • bring something to its knees
    • on your hands and knees
    • on bended knee
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginOld English cnēow, cnēo, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch knie and German Knie, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin genu and Greek gonu.
Idioms
at your mother’s knee
  1. when you were very young小时候;孩提时
    • I learnt these songs at my mother's knee.我小时候学过这些歌曲。
the bee’s knees
  1. (informal) an excellent person or thing出类拔萃的人(或物)
    • She thinks she's the bee's knees (= she has a very high opinion of herself).她自以为很了不起。
bring somebody to their knees
  1. to defeat somebody, especially in a war(尤指战争中)打败某人,使某人屈膝投降
bring something to its knees
  1. to badly affect an organization, etc. so that it can no longer function摧毁某物;使(组织等)瘫痪(或崩溃)
    • The strikes brought the industry to its knees.罢工使得这个行业陷入瘫痪。
    • The fuel shortage brought the country to its knees within weeks.燃料短缺使整个国家在几周内陷入了瘫痪。
on bended knee(s)
  1. if you ask for something on bended knee(s), you ask for it in a very anxious and/or humble way (= showing you think you are less important than the person you are asking)下跪(请求…);央求;苦苦哀求
    • I’d go down on bended knee if I thought she’d change her mind.如果我认为她会改变主意,我会跪下来。
put somebody over your knee
  1. to punish somebody by making them lie on top of your knee and hitting their bottom把某人放在膝上打屁股
weak at the knees
  1. (informal) hardly able to stand because of emotion, fear, illness, etc.(因激动、恐惧、疾病等)两腿发软
    • His sudden smile made her go weak at the knees.他突然笑了笑,使得她两膝发软。

knee

verb
/niː/
/niː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they knee
/niː/
/niː/
he / she / it knees
/niːz/
/niːz/
past simple kneed
/niːd/
/niːd/
past participle kneed
/niːd/
/niːd/
-ing form kneeing
/ˈniːɪŋ/
/ˈniːɪŋ/
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  1. knee somebody/something to hit or push somebody/something with your knee用膝盖顶(或撞)
    • He kneed his attacker in the groin.他用膝盖猛撞攻击者的下身。
    Word OriginOld English cnēow, cnēo, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch knie and German Knie, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin genu and Greek gonu.
BNC: 1979 COCA: 1488
knee

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + KNEE | KNEE + VERB | KNEE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEleft, right左膝;右膝bony, knobbly, knobby (especially NAmE) 骨節突出的膝蓋bare裸露的膝蓋bent彎曲的膝蓋drawn-up屈起的膝蓋I rested my chin on my drawn-up knees.我下巴抵在屈起的膝蓋上。arthritic, bad, bum (NAmE, informal) , dodgy, informal) , troublesome, weak有關節炎的膝蓋;有毛病的膝蓋
sore, stiff疼痛的/僵硬的膝蓋injured, scraped, skinned, twisted受傷的/擦傷的/擦破皮的/扭傷的膝蓋artificial人工膝蓋An artificial knee was later inserted.後來安裝了一個人工膝蓋。VERB + KNEEbend, flex屈膝straighten伸直膝蓋draw up, pull, pull up, tuck, tuck up屈起膝蓋;盤膝I tucked my knees under my chin.我把雙膝屈起頂着下巴。She sat up and pulled her knees to her chest.她坐起身來,屈起雙膝頂着胸口。hug抱膝He hugged his knees to keep warm.他抱膝取暖。drop down on, drop on, drop to, fall on, fall to, get down on, go down on, sink to跪下He went down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.他雙膝下跪請求原諒。sit on坐在腿上She sat on her father's knee (= lap) while he read her a story.她坐在爸爸腿上聽他讀故事。blow (NAmE, informal) , blow out
(NAmE, informal) , hurt, injure, sprain, twist拉傷膝關節;損傷膝蓋;扭傷膝蓋
I injured my knee and had to have surgery.我傷了膝蓋,不得不做手術。graze, scrape, skin擦傷膝蓋;擦破膝蓋slap拍膝蓋He slapped his knee as he rocked with laughter.他拍着膝蓋笑得前仰後合。pat輕拍膝蓋He patted her knee reassuringly.他輕拍她的膝蓋讓她放心。KNEE + VERBbuckle, give way, weaken膝蓋發軟/支撑不住/無力Suddenly her knees buckled and she fell to the floor.她突然雙膝發軟跌倒在地。Rita felt her knees weakening.麗塔覺得雙膝無力。knock, shake, tremble, wobble膝蓋哆嗦;膝蓋顫抖ache, hurt膝蓋疼痛KNEE + NOUNinjury, problem, sprain, trouble膝傷;膝蓋的毛病;膝蓋扭傷operation, replacement, surgery膝蓋手術;膝蓋置換brace護膝支架He refuses to wear a knee brace.他拒絕戴護膝支架。joint, ligament膝關節;膝蓋韌帶socks及膝襪子pad護膝PREPOSITIONabove the knee在膝蓋上方across your knees橫跨雙膝She had a blanket draped across her knees.她把毯子搭在雙膝上。at sb's knee在某人膝前The children had learned these stories at their mother's knee.孩子們在媽媽膝前聽過這些故事。below the knee膝蓋以下His leg was missing below the knee.他一條腿的膝蓋以下部份沒有了。between your knees在兩膝之間If you hear the crash-landing warning, put your head between your knees.如果聽到摔機着陸警報,就將頭放在兩膝之間。in your knee膝蓋裏He's snapped a ligament in his knee.他弄斷了膝蓋的一條韌帶。on one knee單腿跪下I went down on one knee to plug in the vacuum cleaner.我單腿跪下插吸塵器插頭。on your knee在膝蓋上;跪着I balanced the pile of books on my knees.我將那摞書穩穩地放在膝蓋上。He was on his knees, searching for the missing spring.他雙腿跪在地上尋找丟失的彈簧。to one knee用單膝He dropped to one knee.他單膝着地。to your knees跪下The blow knocked him to his knees.那一擊打得他跪到了地上。PHRASESbring sth to its knees (figurative) 使⋯癱瘓The fuel shortage brought the country to its knees within weeks.燃料短缺使整個國家在幾週內陷入了癱瘓。on your hands and knees匍匐在地I was on my hands and knees, looking for my key.我趴在地上找鑰匙。on bended knee (figurative) 低聲下氣地She would ask for help, but would not beg for it on bended knee.她會尋求幫助,但絕不會卑躬屈膝地乞求。
BNC: 1979 COCA: 1488
BNC: 1979 COCA: 1488
knee
General words for limbs and appendages: ankle, appendage, arch...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
To hit a person: hit, smack, bludgeon...

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