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BNC: 9 COCA: 10

it

pronoun
/ɪt/
/ɪt/
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition用作动词主语或宾语,或置于介词之后Idioms
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  1. used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物)它
    • ‘Where's your car?’ ‘It's in the garage.’“你的汽车在哪儿?” “在车库里。”
    • Did you see it?你看见它了吗?
    • The other room has two beds in it.另一个房间里有两张床。
    • Look! It's going up that tree.瞧!它正在往那棵树上爬呢。
    • We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit?我们有 500 美元。够不够作押金?
  2. used to refer to a baby, especially one whose sex is not known(指婴儿,尤指性别不详者)
    • Her baby's due next month. She hopes it will be a boy.她的孩子该下个月出生。她希望会是个男孩。
  3. used to identify a person(用以明确身份)
    • It's your mother on the phone.是你母亲来的电话。
    • Hello, Peter, it's Mike here.喂,彼得,我是迈克。
    • Hi, it's me!嗨,是我!
    • Was it you who put these books on my desk?是你把这些书放在我桌子上的吗?
  4. used in the position of the subject of a verb when you are talking about time, the date, distance, the weather, etc.(谈论时间、日期、距离、天气等时用作主语)
    • It's ten past twelve.现在十二点十分。
    • It's our anniversary.今天是我们的周年纪念日。
    • It's two miles to the beach.距离海滩两英里远。
    • It's a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。
    • It was raining this morning.今天上午在下雨。
    • It's quite warm at the moment.现在天气相当暖和。
  5. used to refer to a fact or situation that is already known or happening(指已知或正在发生的事实或情况)
    • When the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs.工厂如果关闭,就意味着 500 人要失业。
    • Yes, I was at home on Sunday. What about it? (= Why do you ask?)是的,我星期天待在家里。怎么了?
    • Stop it, you're hurting me!住手,你把我弄疼了!
  6. used in the position of the subject or object of a verb when the real subject or object is at the end of the sentence(用作形式主语或形式宾语,而真正的主语或宾语在句末)
    • Does it matter what colour it is?它是什么颜色重要吗?
    • It's impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。
    • It's no use shouting.喊也没有用。
    • She finds it boring at home.她觉得待在家里无聊。
    • It appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks.看来两位领导人正在密谈。
    • I find it strange that she doesn't want to go.她居然不想去,我觉得奇怪。
    Language Bank impersonalimpersonalGiving opinions using impersonal language用客观的语言发表意见
      • It is vital that more is done to prevent the illegal trade in wild animals.应进一步阻止非法买卖野生动物的行为,这一点至关重要。
      • (Compare: We have to do more to stop people trading wild animals illegally.)比较:我们必须进一步阻止人们非法买卖野生动物。
      • It is clear that more needs to be done to protect biodiversity.显然,应进一步保护生物多样性。
      • (Compare: We clearly need to do more to protect biodiversity.)比较:很明显,我们需要进一步保护生物多样性。
      • It is unfortunate that the practice of keeping monkeys as pets still continues.不幸的是,将猴子当宠物饲养的做法仍在持续。
      • (Compare: It’s absolutely terrible that people still keep monkeys as pets.)比较:非常糟糕的是有人仍将猴子当宠物饲养。
      • It is difficult for many people to understand the reasons why certain individuals choose to hunt animals for sport.许多人都难以理解为什么有些人选择捕猎作为消遣。
      • (Compare: I can’t understand why anyone would want to kill animals for fun.)比较:我不明白为什么有人会以猎杀动物为乐。
      • Unfortunately, it would seem that not enough is being done to support tiger conservation.遗憾的是,在保护老虎方面给予的支持似乎还不够。
      • (Compare: Governments aren’t doing enough to help tiger conservation.)比较:遗憾的是,在保护老虎方面给予的支持似乎还不够。
      • There is no doubt that the greatest threat to polar bears comes from global warming.毫无疑问,对北极熊的最大威胁是全球变暖。
      • (Compare: I believe that the greatest threat…)比较:我认为最大的威胁…
  7. used when you are talking about a situation(谈论情况时用)
    • If it's convenient I can come tomorrow.方便的话,我可以明天过来。
    • It's good to talk.谈一谈很好。
    • I like it here.我喜欢这里。
  8. used to emphasize any part of a sentence(强调句子的某部分)
    • It's Jim who's the clever one.就数吉姆聪明。
    • It's Spain that they're going to, not Portugal.他们要去的是西班牙,不是葡萄牙。
    • It was three weeks later that he heard the news.三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。
  9. exactly what is needed正好是所需的;恰好
    • In this business, either you've got it or you haven't.在这件事上,你不是成功了就是失败了。
    see also its
  10. Word OriginOld English hit, neuter of he, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch het.
Idioms
that is it
  1. this/that is the important point, reason, etc.这(或那)是要点(或重要原因等);正是这样
    • That's just it—I can't work when you're making so much noise.问题是,你那么吵,我没法工作。
  2. this/that is the end这(或那)就是终结
    • I'm afraid that's it—we've lost.我看就这样了,我们输了。
this is it
  1. the expected event is just going to happen(期待的事)就要发生了
    • Well, this is it! Wish me luck.好了,要来的已经来了!祝我走运吧。
  2. this is the main point这就是要点
    • ‘You're doing too much.’ ‘Well, this is it. I can't cope with any more work.’“你太劳累了。” “哎,你说到点子上了。我什么事都再也干不了了。”

IT

noun
/ˌaɪ ˈtiː/
/ˌaɪ ˈtiː/
[uncountable]
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  1. the study and use of electronic processes and equipment to store and send information of all kinds, including words, pictures and numbers (the abbreviation for information technology) 信息技术(全写为 information technology)
    • the increasing use of IT in all aspects of today's society信息技术在当今社会各个方面的使用日益增加
    • in IT I've worked in IT for 30 years.我在IT界工作了30年。
    • IT professionals/staff/managers信息技术专业人员/员工/经理
    • the IT industry/sector信息产业/部门
    • an IT company/department信息技术公司/部门
    • IT infrastructure/security信息技术基础设施/安全性
    Topics Computersb1
BNC: 9 COCA: 10
BNC: 9 COCA: 10
BNC: 9 COCA: 10
it
Miscellaneous Pronouns: anybody, anyone, anything...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...

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