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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798

solitary

adjective
/ˈsɒlətri/
/ˈsɑːləteri/
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  1. [usually before noun] done alone; without other people独自的；单独的
    • She enjoys long solitary walks.她喜欢独自长距离散步。
    • He led a solitary life.他过着独居生活。
    Topics Working lifec1
  2. (of a person or an animal人或动物) enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone喜欢（或惯于）独处的
    • He was a solitary child.他是一个孤僻的孩子。
    • Tigers are solitary animals.虎是独居动物。
  3. (of a person, thing or place人、物或处所) alone, with no other people or things around单个的；孤单的；孤零零的 synonym single
    • a solitary farm孤然孑立的农场
    • A solitary light burned dimly in the hall.大厅里点着一盏孤灯，发出昏暗的光。
    Topics Feelingsc1
  4. [usually before noun] (especially in negative sentences and questions尤用于否定句和疑问句) only one唯一的；仅有的 synonym single
    • There was not a solitary shred of evidence (= none at all).一丁点证据都没有。
    5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin solitarius, from solus ‘alone’.

solitary

noun
/ˈsɒlətri/
/ˈsɑːləteri/
(plural solitaries)
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  1. [uncountable] (informal) solitary confinement (= a punishment in which a prisoner is kept alone in a separate cell)单独监禁；单独禁闭
  2. [countable] (formal) a person who chooses to live alone独居者
    3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Latin solitarius, from solus ‘alone’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
solitary adj.
⇨ solitary (a solitary child) ⇨ alone (solitary walks) solitary

adjective

  ➡ See also the entries for quiet 3 and shy 另见quiet条第3义和shy条solitary ♦︎ introverted ♦︎ reclusive ♦︎ withdrawn ♦︎ antisocial ♦︎ unsociableThese words all describe a person who prefers to spend time alone rather than with other people. 这些词均表示喜欢独处的、内向的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a solitary / reclusive figure / man◆to feel antisocial / unsociable◆rather solitary / introverted / withdrawn / antisocial / unsociable■ solitary ˈsɒlətri; NAmE ˈsɑːləteri(of a person or animal) enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone （人或动物）喜欢独处的，惯于独处的◆He was a solitary child.他是个孤僻的孩子。◆Tigers are solitary animals.虎是惯于独居的动物。OPP gregarious ⇨ sociable   see also solitude ⇨ privacy ■ introverted ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd; NAmE ˈɪntrəvɜːrtɪdmore interested in your own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people 内向的；不喜欢交往的◆His teachers perceived him as shy and introverted.老师们对他的评价是腼腆且内向。OPP outgoing , extrovert ⇨ sociable ■ reclusive rɪˈkluːsɪv living alone and avoiding other people 隐居的；深居简出的◆They lived a reclusive life and were hardly ever seen.他们过着隐居的生活，几乎不露面。▸ recluse rɪˈkluːs; NAmE ˈrekluːs

noun

 [countable] ◆He led the life of a recluse (= a reclusive person).他过着隐居的生活。■ withdrawn wɪðˈdrɔːn not wanting to talk to other people; extremely shy and quiet, often as a result of sth that has happened to you 沉默寡言的；（常因某经历而变得）怕羞的，内向的◆The doctor noticed how withdrawn she had become.医生注意到了她变得有多内向。NOTE 辨析 Solitary, introverted, reclusive or withdrawn? Solitary and introverted usually describe sb's character: that is the type of person they are. Reclusive and withdrawn describe sb's behaviour: they have chosen to behave in this way, or been driven to it by sth that has happened to them. * solitary和introverted通常描述人的性格，即他们是那种类型的人。reclusive和withdrawn则描述人的行为，即他们这样做出于自愿，或是经历使然。■ antisocial ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl; NAmE ˌæntiˈsoʊʃl (usually disapproving) not wanting to spend time with other people 不合群的；孤僻的◆They'll think you're being antisocial if you don't go.要是你不去，他们就会认为你不合群。 OPP sociable ⇨ sociable ■ unsociable ʌnˈsəʊʃəbl; NAmE ʌnˈsoʊʃəblnot enjoying the company of other people; not friendly 不爱交际的；不合群的◆I was feeling very unsociable, so I didn't go to the party.我感觉自己不太想应酬，所以没去参加晚会。 OPP sociable ⇨ sociable NOTE 辨析 Antisocial or unsociable?These words are very similar, and describe sb's behaviour rather than their character. It is often a temporary way of behaving, in contrast to what you would expect from a particular person or in a particular situation. 这两个词含义非常相近，均描述人的行为而非性格。这种行为常常是暂时的，不同于某人或在某场合的惯常表现◆We've got guests. Why are you being so antisocial / unsociable?我们请来了客人。你怎么这么不合群呢？◆an antisocial/unsociable man Antisocial can be a more negative word, suggesting that sb is behaving this way deliberately and that you are annoyed about it. * antisocial的含义可能更负面，含有某人故意这样做、而你对此很反感之意。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
solitary
Preferring to be alone: solitary, retiring, withdrawn...
Alone: alone, lone, solo...
Nothing, none and no one: nothing, none, no one...
Punishment in prison: at his/her Majesty's pleasure, concurrent sentence, confinement...

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