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TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252

philosophy

noun
 
/fəˈlɒsəfi/
/fəˈlɑːsəfi/
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  1.  
     [uncountable] the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life哲学
    • philosophy of something the philosophy of science科学哲学
    • a professor of philosophy哲学教授
    • a degree in philosophy哲学学位
    see also moral philosophy, natural philosophyTopics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • classical
    • Enlightenment
    • …
    phrases
    • the philosophy of history, religion, science, etc.
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, uncountable] a particular set or system of beliefs resulting from the search for knowledge about life and the universe哲学体系；思想体系
    • Buddhist/Eastern/Hindu philosophy佛教/东方/印度教哲学
    • the philosophy of Aristotle亚里士多德的哲学体系
    • the development of different philosophies不同哲学的发展
    Extra Examples
    • the attraction of Marxism as a social philosophy马克思主义作为一种社会哲学的魅力
    • humanism—the prevailing philosophy today in the Western world人文主义——当今西方世界盛行的哲学体系
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competing
    • differing
    • governing
    • …
    verb + philosophy
    • develop
    • formulate
    • articulate
    • …
    philosophy + verb
    • guide something
    • influence something
    • inform something
    • …
    preposition
    • philosophy behind
    phrases
    • a philosophy of life
    • a philosophy of mind
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides somebody’s behaviour人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度）
    • philosophy of something Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现眼前的机会。
    • a furniture-maker's design philosophy家具制造商的设计理念
    see also cracker-barrel philosophy
    Extra Examples
    • Does this in any way reflect your own philosophy?这是否以某种方式表明了你自己的哲学理念？
    • He holds firmly to a Buddhist philosophy of life.他坚信佛教的人生哲学。
    • Over the years he has developed his own personal philosophy.多年来，他已形成了一套自己的处世哲学。
    • The new measures were introduced with no explanation of the philosophy behind them.新措施推行时没有解释其包含的理念。
    • These ideas are based on his political philosophy.这些想法基于他的政治理念。
    • We share the same guiding philosophy.我们的指导思想一致。
    • developing a personal philosophy发展一套个人的处事哲学
    • the homespun philosophy that kept her going during this difficult period支撑她度过这一艰难时期的朴素的人生哲学
    • the management philosophy which prevailed at that time当时盛行的管理理念
    • the philosophy underlying the education system教育制度的根本理念
    • My own philosophy is to take all the opportunities you can in life.我自己的生活态度是不放过任何可以抓住的机会。
    • Those who have different political philosophies might nonetheless come to some agreement.那些有不同政治哲学的人可能还是会达成一些一致。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competing
    • differing
    • governing
    • …
    verb + philosophy
    • develop
    • formulate
    • articulate
    • …
    philosophy + verb
    • guide something
    • influence something
    • inform something
    • …
    preposition
    • philosophy behind
    phrases
    • a philosophy of life
    • a philosophy of mind
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French philosophie, via Latin from Greek philosophia ‘love of wisdom’.
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy

noun¹

 1study of ideas about the meaning of life哲學ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ancient, classical, Enlightenment, medieval古代／古典／啟蒙／中世紀哲學▸➤contemporary, modern當代／現代哲學➤Buddhist, Chinese, Christian, Greek, Hindu, Islamic, etc.佛教、中國、基督教、希臘、印度教、伊斯蘭教等哲學▸➤Eastern, Western東方／西方哲學▸➤judicial, moral, natural (historical) , political, religious, social, etc.司法、道德、自然、政治、宗教、社會等哲學◇the attraction of Marxism as a social philosophy馬克思主義作為一種社會哲學的魅力➤analytic, existential, feminist, postmodern, etc.分析、存在主義、女性主義、後現代主義等哲學PHRASES➤the philosophy of history, religion, science, etc.歷史、宗教、科學等原理  ➡ note at subject (for verbs and nouns)
philosophy

noun²

 2particular system of beliefs信仰體系ADJECTIVE | VERB + PHILOSOPHY | PHILOSOPHY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤competing, differing相互衝突的信仰體系；不同的思想體系➤governing, guiding, prevailing指導思想；主流思想◇humanism－the prevailing philosophy today in the Western world人文主義 － 當今西方世界盛行的哲學思想體系➤basic, core, general, underlying基本思想；核心思想▸➤homespun, simple樸素的人生哲學◇the homespun philosophy that kept her going during this difficult period支撑她度過這一艱難時期的樸素的人生哲學➤personal個人理念➤corporate企業理念▸➤conservative, liberal保守的人生哲學；自由的生活態度▸➤design, economic, educational, management, market, political, religious, social設計理念；經濟原理；教育理念；管理理念；市場理念；政治思想體系；宗教思想體系；社會思想體系◇a furniture-maker's design philosophy傢具製造商的設計理念VERB + PHILOSOPHY➤develop, formulate發展人生哲學；創立思想體系◇Over the years he has developed his own personal philosophy.多年來，他已形成了一套自己的處世哲學。➤articulate表明人生哲學▸➤adopt, embrace, espouse, follow採納人生哲學；欣然接受思想體系➤share有同樣的理念◇We share the same guiding philosophy.我們的指導思想一致。➤reflect反映理念◇Does this in any way reflect your own philosophy?這是否以某種方式表明了你自己的哲學理念？➤reject放棄哲學體系➤base sth on基於⋯的理念◇These ideas are based on his political philosophy.這些想法基於他的政治理念。PHILOSOPHY + VERB➤guide sth, influence sth, inform sth, underlie sth, underpin sth思想體系指導⋯／影響⋯／左右⋯／貫穿⋯／支撑⋯◇the philosophy underlying the education system教育制度的根本理念PREPOSITION➤philosophy behind⋯背後的思想體系◇The new measures were introduced with no explanation of the philosophy behind them.新措施推行時沒有解釋其包含的理念。PHRASES➤a philosophy of life, a philosophy of mind人生／心靈哲學
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy noun
⇨ values
TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252
philosophy
Philosophy: dialectic, metaphysics, ontology...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...

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