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TOEFL BNC: 2351 COCA: 2252

philosophy

noun
/fəˈlɒsəfi/
/fəˈlɑːsəfi/
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  1. [uncountable] the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life哲学
    • philosophy of something the philosophy of science科学哲学
    • a professor of philosophy哲学教授
    • a degree in philosophy哲学学位
    see also moral philosophy, natural philosophyTopics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • classical
    • Enlightenment
    phrases
    • the philosophy of history, religion, science, etc.
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] a particular set or system of beliefs resulting from the search for knowledge about life and the universe哲学体系;思想体系
    • Buddhist/Eastern/Hindu philosophy佛教/东方/印度教哲学
    • the philosophy of Aristotle亚里士多德的哲学体系
    • the development of different philosophies不同哲学的发展
    Extra Examples
    • the attraction of Marxism as a social philosophy马克思主义作为一种社会哲学的魅力
    • humanism—the prevailing philosophy today in the Western world人文主义——当今西方世界盛行的哲学体系
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competing
    • differing
    • governing
    verb + philosophy
    • develop
    • formulate
    • articulate
    philosophy + verb
    • guide something
    • influence something
    • inform something
    preposition
    • philosophy behind
    phrases
    • a philosophy of life
    • a philosophy of mind
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides somebody’s behaviour人生哲学;生活的信条(或态度)
    • philosophy of something Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.她的处世态度是不放过任何呈现眼前的机会。
    • a furniture-maker's design philosophy家具制造商的设计理念
    see also cracker-barrel philosophy
    Extra Examples
    • Does this in any way reflect your own philosophy?这是否以某种方式表明了你自己的哲学理念?
    • He holds firmly to a Buddhist philosophy of life.他坚信佛教的人生哲学。
    • Over the years he has developed his own personal philosophy.多年来,他已形成了一套自己的处世哲学。
    • The new measures were introduced with no explanation of the philosophy behind them.新措施推行时没有解释其包含的理念。
    • These ideas are based on his political philosophy.这些想法基于他的政治理念。
    • We share the same guiding philosophy.我们的指导思想一致。
    • developing a personal philosophy发展一套个人的处事哲学
    • the homespun philosophy that kept her going during this difficult period支撑她度过这一艰难时期的朴素的人生哲学
    • the management philosophy which prevailed at that time当时盛行的管理理念
    • the philosophy underlying the education system教育制度的根本理念
    • My own philosophy is to take all the opportunities you can in life.我自己的生活态度是不放过任何可以抓住的机会。
    • Those who have different political philosophies might nonetheless come to some agreement.那些有不同政治哲学的人可能还是会达成一些一致。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competing
    • differing
    • governing
    verb + philosophy
    • develop
    • formulate
    • articulate
    philosophy + verb
    • guide something
    • influence something
    • inform something
    preposition
    • philosophy behind
    phrases
    • a philosophy of life
    • a philosophy of mind
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French philosophie, via Latin from Greek philosophia ‘love of wisdom’.

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