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TOEFL BNC: 2312 COCA: 2364

peak

noun
 
/piːk/
/piːk/
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  1.  
    [usually singular] the point when somebody/something is best, most successful, strongest, etc.顶峰；高峰 synonym height
    • Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.上午 8、9 点钟之间是交通高峰期。
    • the peaks and troughs of married life婚后生活的起起伏伏
    • at the peak of something She's at the peak of her career.她正处在事业的巅峰。
    • Membership of the club has fallen from a peak of 600 people in 2006.该俱乐部的会员人数已从2006年的峰值600人下降。
    compare off-peak
    Extra Examples
    • Her performance is just past its peak.她的表演已经过了巅峰期。
    • Production is rising back towards its 2008 peak.产量正回升至2008年的峰值。
    • The crisis was now at its peak.危机正处在最严重的时刻。
    • The graph shows two very sharp price peaks.该图显示出两个非常明显的价格高峰。
    • The influx of tourists has reached its summer peak.涌入的游客人数达到了夏日的最高峰。
    Topics Successc1, Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-time
    • seasonal
    • summer
    • …
    verb + peak
    • rise to
    • rise towards/​toward
    • hit
    • …
    peak + noun
    • hours
    • period
    • season
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the/​your peak
    • peak of
    phrases
    • in peak condition
    • peaks and troughs
    See full entry
  2.  
    the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain with a pointed top山峰；峰峦
    • a mountain peak山峰
    • snow-capped/jagged peaks积雪覆盖的／嶙峋怪异的群峰
    • The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.登山者在半山腰设置营地。
    • We looked up at the rocky peaks towering above us.我们抬头看高高耸立在我们上方岩石嶙峋的山峰。
    Homophones peak | peek | piquepeak   peek   pique
    /piːk/
    /piːk/
    • peak noun
      • Mount McKinley is the highest peak in North America.麦金利山是北美最高的山峰。
    • peak verb
      • Birdsong tends to peak in the spring mating season.鸟鸣往往在春季交配季节达到顶峰。
    • peek verb
      • I have to peek out from behind a cushion when watching horror films.看恐怖片要从靠垫后面往外偷看。
    • peek noun
      • She sneaked a peek at her watch.她偷偷看了一眼手表。
    • pique noun
      • He smashed his racket in a fit of pique.他一气之下打碎了球拍。
    • pique verb
      • He knew the cutting remark would pique his friend's vanity.他知道尖刻的话会激起他朋友的虚荣心。
    Wordfinder
    Topics Geographyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • lofty
    • towering
    • …
    verb + peak
    • climb
    • conquer
    • scale
    • …
    peak + verb
    • loom
    • rise
    • tower
    • …
    preposition
    • on a/​the peak
    See full entry
  3. any narrow and pointed shape, edge, etc.尖形；尖端；尖头
    • Whisk the egg whites into stiff peaks.把蛋清搅成硬尖状。
    • He combed his hair into a peak.他把头发梳成一个高峰。
  4. (British English)
    (North American English bill, visor)
    the stiff front part of a cap that sticks out above your eyes帽舌；帽檐
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc2
    5. Word Originmid 16th cent.: probably a back-formation from peaked, variant of dialect picked ‘pointed’.

peak

verb
/piːk/
/piːk/
 [intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they peak
/piːk/
/piːk/
he / she / it peaks
/piːks/
/piːks/
past simple peaked
/piːkt/
/piːkt/
past participle peaked
/piːkt/
/piːkt/
-ing form peaking
/ˈpiːkɪŋ/
/ˈpiːkɪŋ/
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  1. to reach the highest point or value达到高峰；达到最高值
    • Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.20 世纪 80 年代初期，石油产量达到了最高峰。
    • Unemployment peaked at 17 per cent.失业率最高时达到17%。
    • an athlete who peaks (= produces his or her best performance) at just the right time一位恰在最佳时刻缔造出最佳成绩的运动员
    Homophones peak | peek | piquepeak   peek   pique
    /piːk/
    /piːk/
    • peak noun
      • Mount McKinley is the highest peak in North America.麦金利山是北美最高的山峰。
    • peak verb
      • Birdsong tends to peak in the spring mating season.鸟鸣往往在春季交配季节达到顶峰。
    • peek verb
      • I have to peek out from behind a cushion when watching horror films.看恐怖片要从靠垫后面往外偷看。
    • peek noun
      • She sneaked a peek at her watch.她偷偷看了一眼手表。
    • pique noun
      • He smashed his racket in a fit of pique.他一气之下打碎了球拍。
    • pique verb
      • He knew the cutting remark would pique his friend's vanity.他知道尖刻的话会激起他朋友的虚荣心。
    Wordfinder
    Topics Moneyc1
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: probably a back-formation from peaked, variant of dialect picked ‘pointed’.

peak

adjective
/piːk/
/piːk/
 [only before noun]
jump to other results
  1. used to describe the highest level of something, or a time when the greatest number of people are doing something or using something最高度的；高峰时期的；巅峰状态的
    • It was a time of peak demand for the product.那是对该产品需求最旺的时期。
    • March is one of the peak periods for our business.三月是我们公司业务最繁忙的时期之一。
    • The athletes are all in peak condition.所有运动员都处在巅峰状态。
    • We need extra help during the peak season.我们在最繁忙的季节需要额外人手。
    compare off-peakTopics Moneyc1
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: probably a back-formation from peaked, variant of dialect picked ‘pointed’.
TOEFL BNC: 2312 COCA: 2364
peak

noun¹

 1mountain top山頂ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEAK | PEAK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high, lofty, towering高高的／聳立的／高聳的山峰▸➤craggy, jagged, rocky, sharp崎嶇的／鋸齒狀的／岩石嶙峋的／陡峭的山峰▸➤snow-capped, snow-covered, snowy積雪覆蓋的山峰▸➤distant遠處的山峰▸➤mountain山巔VERB + PEAK➤climb, conquer, scale攀登山峰；征服山峰；登上頂峰PEAK + VERB➤loom, rise, tower山峰隱約出現／矗立／聳立◇We looked up at the rocky peaks towering above us.我們抬頭看高高聳立在我們上方岩石嶙峋的山峰。PREPOSITION➤on a/the peak在山峰上◇climbers on the distant mountain peaks遠處山峰上的登山者
peak

noun²

 2highest level, rate, etc.最高水平ADJECTIVE | VERB + PEAK | PEAK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤all-time空前的最高點◇The share index rose to a new all-time peak of 2112.股票指數升到了 2112 點，是有史以來的最高點。➤seasonal季節性高峰▸➤summer, winter, etc.夏天、冬天等的最高點◇The influx of tourists has reached its summer peak.湧入的遊客人數達到了夏日的最高峰。➤sharp尖峰◇The graph shows two very sharp price peaks.該圖顯示出兩個非常明顯的價格高峰。VERB + PEAK➤rise to, rise towards/toward升至／接近最高值◇Production is rising back towards / toward its 1999 peak.產量正回升到接近 1999 年的最高值。➤hit, reach達到頂峰▸➤fall below, fall from, pass降到峰值以下；從峰值降下來；超過峰值▸➤be past過了頂峰◇Her performance is just past its peak.她的表演已經過了巔峰期。PEAK + NOUN➤hours, period, season, time, year高峰時間；高峰時期；最繁忙的季節；黃金時間；高峰年度▸➤demand最大需求量◇at times of peak demand在需求量最大的時候➤rate高峰時段收費◇peak-rate phone calls高峰時段收費的電話通話➤level最高水平▸➤efficiency, performance最高效率／表現◇The engine is tuned to peak efficiency.發動機調到最高功效了。➤fitness, form最佳身體／競技狀態PREPOSITION➤at a/the/your peak處於頂峰◇The crisis was now at its peak.危機正處在最嚴重的時刻。◇At his peak he was the best player in the world.他在巔峰時期時是世界上最好的選手。➤peak of⋯的最高值◇She is at the peak of her popularity.現在是她人氣最旺的時候。◇The party's numbers reached a peak of 40 000 in 2001.該黨黨員人數在 2001 年達到了最高峰，有 4 萬人。PHRASES➤in peak condition處於最佳狀態◇You want your hair to look in peak condition.你想讓頭髮看上去處於最佳狀態。➤peaks and troughs高峰和低谷◇Economic life moves in cycles of peaks and troughs.經濟活動在高峰和低谷循環交替。
TOEFL BNC: 2312 COCA: 2364
peak noun
⇨ peak (the peak of her career) ⇨ hill (a mountain peak)peak

noun

peak ♦︎ top ♦︎ height ♦︎ highlight ♦︎ climax ♦︎ high ♦︎ culmination ♦︎ prime ♦︎ heyday ♦︎ high pointThese are all words for the point when sb/sth is best, most successful, strongest, or at their highest level. 这些词均表示顶峰、高峰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the peak / top / height / highlight / climax / culmination / prime / heyday / high point of sth◆a peak / high / high point of $40 a barrel◆at its peak / the top / its height / its climax / a high / its culmination / a high point◆in your / its prime / heyday◆a new peak / height / high / high point◆to reach its peak / the top / its height / its climax / a high / its culmination / a high point◆to represent the peak / climax / culmination / high point of sth◆to mark the climax / culmination / high point of sth◆to pass / be past its peak / prime / heyday■ peak [countable, usually singular] the point when sb/sth is at its best, most successful, strongest or highest level 顶峰；高峰◆She's at the peak of her career.她正处在事业的巅峰。◆Membership of the club has fallen from a peak of 600 people in 2005.俱乐部会员人数从2005年顶峰时期的600人下滑了。◆Economic life moves in cycles of peaks and troughs.经济活动起起伏伏，循环往复。◆Peak-rate phone calls cost more.高峰时段通话费用较高。◆You want your hair to look in peak condition.你希望让头发保持最佳状态。OPP trough ⇨ recession ▸ peak

verb

 [intransitive] ◆North Sea oil production peaked in 1999.1999年，北海的石油产量达到了最高峰。◆Unemployment peaked at 17%.失业率达到了17%的最高点。■ top [singular] the highest or most important rank or position 最高的级别；最重要的职位◆He's at the top of his profession.他正处在事业的巅峰。◆She is determined to make it to the top (= to achieve the highest level of fame or success).她决心要出人头地。◆This decision came from the top.这个决定是由最高领导作出的。◆They finished the season at the top of the league.他们打完这个赛季之后积分高居联赛的榜首。◆We have a lot of things to do, but packing is at the top of the list.我们有许多事情要做，但首先是打点行装。◆This printer is a top of the range model (= the best it is possible to buy.) 这款打印机是最好的。 OPP bottom ⓘ The bottom is the lowest position in a class, on a list, etc., or the person, team, etc. that is in this position. * bottom表示班上、名单上的最末位，或指排名最后的人或队◆a battle between the teams at the bottom of the league联赛中表现最差的球队间的较量◆You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up.你得准备好从最底层做起。◆I was always bottom of the class in English.我的英语总是班里最差的。 ■ height [singular] the point when sth is at its best, most successful, strongest or highest level 顶峰；顶点；最强点◆She is still at the height of her powers.她仍然处于巅峰状态。◆The fire reached its height at around 2 a.m.大火在凌晨2点左右烧得最猛。◆I wouldn't go there in the height of summer.我不会在盛夏时节去那里的。ⓘ Heights [plural] are a better or greater level of success or happiness. * heights指更大的成功或幸福◆Their success had reached new heights.他们的成就已创新高。◆She dreamed of reaching the dizzy heights of stardom.她梦想达到超级巨星的地位。 NOTE 辨析 Peak or height? Peak is the more frequent and more general of these two words. A person can be at the peak/height of their career/powers but otherwise, height is not used to talk about a person. 这两个词中peak更常用，含义更广。表示一个人处于事业顶峰或巅峰状态可以说at the peak/height of their career/powers，但除此以外height不能用于人◆She seems to be reaching her peak after a great three-set victory over Henin-Hardenne.在3:0大胜了海宁之后，她似乎达到了运动生涯的巅峰。◆She seems to be reaching her height... You can talk about the peak/height of sth or sth being at a peak of a particular number or level but not a height of a number or level (although you can say a high of a number or level－see below). Peak is used in compounds or before other nouns ( peak hours/period/season/time/year/demand/rate/level/efficiency/performance/fitness/form/condition) but height is not. However, you cannot say ◆the peak of summer 表示某事的高峰或巅峰时，可以说the peak/height of sth；表示达到最高值或巅峰水平时可以说a peak of，但不说a height of（但是可以用a high of，见下面的分词条）。peak用于构成复合词，或用于其他名词前，如peak hours/period/season/time/year/demand/rate/level/efficiency/performance/fitness/form/condition（巅峰时段／时期／季节／时间／年／需求／费率／水平；最佳效率／表现／身体状态／竞技状态／状况），而height不可以这样用。但不说the peak of summer。 ■ highlight [countable] the best, most interesting or most exciting part of sth 最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分◆One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅游中最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。◆The highlights of the game will be shown later this evening.比赛的精华片段将于今晚稍后播出。■ climax ˈklaɪmæks [countable] the most exciting or important event or point in time, that usually happens near the end of a period or after some time; the most exciting part of a story, film or piece of music, that usually happens near the end （事情的）高潮，顶点；（故事、电影或音乐通常接近结尾时出现的）高潮◆The team's 3-1 victory in the final provided a fitting climax to a great season.该队在决赛中3:1获胜恰如其分地将这一重要赛季推向高潮。◆The story builds up to a powerful climax with the murder of Nancy by her lover Bill Sikes.南希被她的情人比尔•塞克斯杀死，至此故事达到了令人震撼的高潮。OPP anticlimax ⇨ disappointment ▸ climax

verb

 [intransitive] ◆ (rather informal) The festival will climax on Sunday with a gala concert.星期天的音乐盛会将会把这次会演推向高潮。ⓘ In American English climax can also be used with an object. 在美式英语中，climax还可带宾语 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) The sensational verdict climaxed a six-month trial.这一引起轰动的判决把持续六个月的审判推向高潮。 ■ high [countable] (business 商业 or journalism 新闻) the highest level or number, especially of prices, sales, etc.; the highest temperature reached during a particular day, week, etc. 最高水平；最大数量；（某天、某星期等的）最高温度◆Profits reached an all-time high last year.去年的利润空前地高。◆Oil prices hit a high of $70 a barrel yesterday.昨天油价达到了每桶70美元的高位。◆Highs today will be in the region of 25°C.今天的最高气温将为25摄氏度左右。 OPP low ⓘ The opposite is low. * high的反义词是low◆The dollar has fallen to an all-time low against the pound.美元兑英镑已经跌到空前的低点。◆The government's popularity has hit a new low.政府的声望已经降到了一个新低。 ■ culmination ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn [singular] (rather formal, especially written) the highest point or end of sth, usually happening after a long time （通常发生在很长一段时间之后的）顶点，高潮，终点◆The reforms marked the successful culmination of a long campaign.这些改革标志着一场长期运动的胜利结束。▸ culminate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Months of hard work culminated in success.几个月的艰辛工作终于取得了成功。■ prime [singular] the time in your life when you are strongest, most active or most successful 盛年；年富力强的时期；鼎盛时期◆She was then a great artist in her prime.那个时候，她是个了不起的艺术家，正处于鼎盛时期。◆He was barely 30 and in the prime of (his) life when he had the accident.发生意外的时候，他还不满30岁，风华正茂。■ heyday ˈheɪdeɪ [countable, usually singular] the time when sb/sth had most power or success, or was most popular 最为强大（或成功、繁荣）的时期◆In its heyday in the 1820s, 80 horse-drawn coaches passed through the town each day.19世纪20年代是这个小镇的鼎盛时期，每天都有80辆马车经过。◆This is a fine film from the heyday of Italian cinema.这是意大利电影业鼎盛时期拍摄的一部佳片。■ ˈhigh point [countable] the point when sth is most interesting, enjoyable or successful or at its highest level 最有意思（或最令人愉快、最成功、最高水平）的时候◆It was the high point of the evening.那是晚会最精彩的部分。◆From a high point of nearly 140 000 in the 1950s, the workforce had fallen to 74 000 by 1984.劳动人口从20世纪50年代近14万人的最高点，减少到了1984年的7.4万人。ⓘ High point usually has a positive meaning. * high point通常有正面的含义◆The violence reached its peak / height in the summer of that year.那年夏季暴力事件达到了一个高峰。◆The violence reached a high point in the summer of that year. OPP low point
TOEFL BNC: 2312 COCA: 2364

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