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IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319

social

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈsəʊʃl/
/ˈsəʊʃl/
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    activities with others社交活动

  1.  
     [only before noun] connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure社交的；交际的；联谊的
    • She has a busy social life.她的社交活动很频繁。
    • Team sports help to develop a child's social skills (= the ability to talk easily to other people and do things in a group).集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。
    • Social events and training days are arranged for all the staff.为所有员工安排联谊活动和培训。
    • Join a social club to make new friends.加入一个社交俱乐部，好交一些新朋友。
    • It was a purely social visit.这纯粹是一次社交访问。
    2.

    connected with society社会

  2.  
     [only before noun] connected with society and the way it is organized社会的
    • The film addresses serious social issues.这部电影讲述了严重的社会问题。
    • The area has major social problems such as drug abuse and poverty.该地区存在严重的社会问题，如吸毒和贫困。
    • It was a period of political upheaval and social change.那是一个政治动荡和社会变革的时期。
    • He fought for social justice and civil rights.他为社会正义和公民权利而战。
    • the social welfare system社会福利制度
    • the country's economic and social development该国的经济和社会发展
    Extra Examples
    • Poor areas or areas with greater social problems received more help.贫困地区或社会问题较大的地区得到了更多的帮助。
    • Scientists should take social responsibility for the technology they develop.科学家应该为他们开发的技术承担社会责任。
    Topics Social issuesb1, People in societyb1
  3.  
     [only before noun] connected with your position in society社会上的；社会地位的
    • Income differences between social classes are widening.社会阶层之间的收入差距正在扩大。
    • A major influence on health is social status.对健康的主要影响是社会地位。
    • social advancement (= improving your position in society)社会地位的提高
    • social mobility (= the movement of people from one social class to another)社会阶层的变动
    Extra Examples
    • The study found that health was strongly affected by social class.研究发现，人的健康状况深受其所属社会阶层的影响。
    • There has been a growth in economic opportunity and social mobility.经济机会和社会流动性有所增加。
    4.

    animals动物

  4. [only before noun] (specialist) living naturally in groups, rather than alone群居的
    • Apes are social animals.猿是群居动物。
    5.

    friendly友好

  5. (also sociable)
     (of people人) enjoying spending time with other people好交际的；合群的；友好的
    6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin socialis ‘allied’, from socius ‘friend’.

social

noun
/ˈsəʊʃl/
/ˈsəʊʃl/
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  1. socials
     [plural] a way of referring to all somebody's social media websites and software programs社交：一种引用所有人社交媒体网站和软件程序的方式
    • Don’t forget to check the band's socials to hear about future tour dates.别忘了去看看乐队的社交聚会，听听未来的巡演日期。
  2. [countable] (old-fashioned) a party that is organized by a group or club联谊会；联欢会
    • a church social教友联谊会。
  3. the social
     [uncountable] (British English, old-fashioned, informal) social security (= money that the government pays regularly to people who are poor, unemployed, sick, etc.)社会保障金（政府定期向贫穷、失业、患病等人发放）
    • on the social We're living on the social now.我们现在靠社会保障金维持生活。
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin socialis ‘allied’, from socius ‘friend’.
IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
social adj.
⇨ social (social changes/problems) ⇨ sociable (not a very social person) social

adjective

social ♦︎ public ♦︎ popular ♦︎ civicThese words all describe things connected with society and ordinary people. 这些词均表示社会的、公众的、平民的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆social / public / popular awareness / pressure / support / unrest◆social / public / civic responsibility◆social / public issues / values / policy / welfare◆public / popular opinion◆a public / popular outcry■ social [only before noun] connected with society and the way it is organized; connected with your position in society 社会的；社会上的；社会地位的◆social changes / problems社会变革／问题◆Applicants should have a degree in the social sciences (= the study of people in society).申请者应有社科学位。◆The study found that health was strongly affected by social class.研究发现，人的健康状况深受其所属社会阶层的影响。▸ socially

adverb

◆The reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.这些改革将会给社会与政治带来益处。◆a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) 社会地位低下的家庭■ public [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的；公众的；百姓的◆Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.工厂的废弃物排放量可能危及公众的健康。◆Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)?关闭医院怎么会符合公共利益呢？■ popular [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的；公众的；百姓的◆They won the largest share of the popular vote.他们赢得了普选的最多数票。◆The regime was overthrown by a popular uprising.该政权是被平民暴动推翻的。▸ popularly

adverb

◆a popularly elected government民选政府NOTE 辨析 Public or popular?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆public / popular pressure / awareness / opinion公众压力／意识／意见 Popular usually describes sth, such as an idea or action, which comes from ordinary people. * popular通常描述普通人的观点或行动◆popular support公众支持◆a popular movement / uprising平民运动／暴动 Public is more general and can also describe things which are for, about or involve everyone. * public含义更广，也可描述与每个人都息息相关的事情◆public health公众健康◆the public interest公共利益 ■ civic ˈsɪvɪk [usually before noun] (rather formal) connected with the people who live in a town or city 市民的；城镇居民的◆The competition would be an opportunity to foster civic pride (= pride that people feel for their town or city).这次比赛将是培养市民自豪感的好机会。◆Voting should be a matter of civic duty.选举应该是市民的义务。
IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319

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