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IELTS BNC: 202 COCA: 319
social adj.
social (social changes/problems) sociable (not a very social person)
social

adjective

social ♦︎ public ♦︎ popular ♦︎ civicThese words all describe things connected with society and ordinary people. 这些词均表示社会的、公众的、平民的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配social / public / popular awareness / pressure / support / unrestsocial / public / civic responsibilitysocial / public issues / values / policy / welfarepublic / popular opiniona public / popular outcry social [only before noun] connected with society and the way it is organized; connected with your position in society 社会的;社会上的;社会地位的social changes / problems社会变革/问题Applicants should have a degree in the social sciences (= the study of people in society).申请者应有社科学位。The study found that health was strongly affected by social class.研究发现,人的健康状况深受其所属社会阶层的影响。 socially

adverb

The reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.这些改革将会给社会与政治带来益处。a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) 社会地位低下的家庭
public [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的;公众的;百姓的Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.工厂的废弃物排放量可能危及公众的健康。Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)?关闭医院怎么会符合公共利益呢? popular [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的;公众的;百姓的They won the largest share of the popular vote.他们赢得了普选的最多数票。The regime was overthrown by a popular uprising.该政权是被平民暴动推翻的。 popularly

adverb

a popularly elected government民选政府
NOTE 辨析 Public or popular?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用public / popular pressure / awareness / opinion公众压力/意识/意见 Popular usually describes sth, such as an idea or action, which comes from ordinary people. * popular通常描述普通人的观点或行动popular support公众支持a popular movement / uprising平民运动/暴动 Public is more general and can also describe things which are for, about or involve everyone. * public含义更广,也可描述与每个人都息息相关的事情public health公众健康the public interest公共利益
civic ˈsɪvɪk [usually before noun] (rather formal) connected with the people who live in a town or city 市民的;城镇居民的The competition would be an opportunity to foster civic pride (= pride that people feel for their town or city).这次比赛将是培养市民自豪感的好机会。Voting should be a matter of civic duty.选举应该是市民的义务。

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