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IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774

prepare

verb
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
/prɪˈper/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
/prɪˈper/
he / she / it prepares
/prɪˈpeəz/
/prɪˈperz/
past simple prepared
/prɪˈpeəd/
/prɪˈperd/
past participle prepared
/prɪˈpeəd/
/prɪˈperd/
-ing form preparing
/prɪˈpeərɪŋ/
/prɪˈperɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something使做好准备;把…预备好
    • prepare something/somebody to prepare a report撰写报告
    • prepare something/somebody for somebody/something A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。
    • The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。
    • prepare somebody/something to do something The training has prepared me to deal with any medical issue. 训练让我做好了应对任何医疗问题的准备。
    • prepare for something We all set about preparing for the party.我们都着手进行聚会的各项准备工作。
    Extra Examples
    • I haven't had time to prepare my arguments properly.我未能有时间为我的论据做充分的准备。
    • The lectures were carefully prepared.这些讲座是精心准备的。
    • to prepare students for exams使学生做好考试的准备
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • fully
    verb + prepare
    • help (somebody)
    • help (somebody) to
    • need to
    preposition
    • according to
    • for
    phrases
    • prepare for the worst
    • time to prepare (something)
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to make yourself ready to do something or for something that you expect to happen使(自己)有准备;防范
    • I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
    • prepare for something The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.全班都在努力用功准备考试。
    • prepare yourself for something The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration.警察正在准备防范示威时可能出现的骚乱。
    • I had been preparing myself for this moment.我一直为这一时刻做准备。
    • Her condition is not improving as we hoped. You must prepare yourselves for the worst.她的情况没有像我们希望的那样有所改善。你必须做好最坏的打算。
    • prepare yourself As I waited, I closed my eyes to mentally prepare myself. 我一边等,一边闭上眼睛做心理准备。
    • prepare to do something I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
    • prepare yourself to do something The troops prepared themselves to go into battle.部队准备开赴战场。
    Extra Examples
    • How do you go about mentally preparing yourself for a project?你如何为项目做思想准备?
    • Penn needs to prepare for a medical school interview.佩恩需要准备一家医学院的面试。
    • The family are preparing for the worst.全家人做好了最坏的准备。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • fully
    verb + prepare
    • help (somebody)
    • help (somebody) to
    • need to
    preposition
    • according to
    • for
    phrases
    • prepare for the worst
    • time to prepare (something)
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] prepare something to make food ready to be eaten预备(饭菜);做(饭)
    • He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
    • to prepare meals/food/dinner准备饭菜/食物/晚餐
    Extra Examples
    • I was busily preparing a salad for the evening meal.我正忙着准备晚餐吃的色拉。
    • Just prepare according to package directions.只根据包装说明进行准备就行。
    • a meal that is very quick and easy to prepare准备起来方便快捷的一餐
    • a table full of specially prepared food一桌子特意准备的食物
    • She had prepared a chicken casserole for dinner.她为晚餐准备了一个炖鸡。
    • The women were busy preparing the wedding feast.女人在忙着准备婚宴。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • fully
    verb + prepare
    • help (somebody)
    • help (somebody) to
    • need to
    preposition
    • according to
    • for
    phrases
    • prepare for the worst
    • time to prepare (something)
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] prepare something (from something) to make a medicine or chemical substance, for example by mixing other substances together调制,配制(药品等)
    • remedies prepared from herbal extracts用草药提取成分配制的药物
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from French préparer or Latin praeparare, from prae ‘before’ + parare ‘make ready’.
Idioms
prepare the ground (for something)
  1. to make it possible or easier for something to be achieved(为…)准备条件,铺路
    • The committee will prepare the ground for next month's meeting.这个委员会将为下个月的会议做好准备。
    • Early experiments with rockets prepared the ground for space travel.早期的火箭实验为太空旅行奠定了基础。
IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774
prepare

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PREPARE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBadequately, properly充分地/適當地準備fully充分準備carefully, meticulously, painstakingly仔細地/精心地/辛苦地準備The lectures were carefully prepared.這些講座是精心準備的。busily, hastily, quickly忙碌地/匆忙地/迅速地準備I was busily preparing a salad for the evening meal.我正忙着準備晚餐吃的色拉。lovingly親切地準備the chicken casserole I had so lovingly prepared for her我精心為她準備的砂鍋雞mentally精神準備How do you go about mentally preparing yourself for a project ?你如何為項目做思想準備?VERB + PREPAREhelp (sb), help (sb) to幫助(某人)準備need to需要準備Penn needs to prepare for a medical school interview.佩恩需要準備一家醫學院的面試。fail to沒有準備He had failed to prepare adequately for the task before him.他沒有為面臨的任務做充分的準備。be easy to, be quick to, be simple to準備起來很容易/很快/很簡單a meal that is very quick and easy to prepare準備起來方便快捷的一餐be designed to旨在(為⋯)做準備The course is designed to prepare graduates for management careers.這門課程是為畢業生將來從事管理工作而開設的。PREPOSITIONaccording to根據⋯做準備Just prepare according to package directions.只根據包裝說明進行準備就行。for籌備We all set about preparing for the party.我們都着手進行聚會的各項準備工作。PHRASESprepare for the worst做最壞的準備The family are preparing for the worst.全家人做好了最壞的準備。time to prepare (sth)準備(⋯的)時間I haven't had time to prepare my arguments properly.我未能有時間為我的論據做充分的準備。
IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774
prepare verb
prepare1 (prepare a report) prepare2 (prepare for an exam) cook (prepare a meal) teach (prepare students for exams)
prepare1

verb

prepare a report for the meeting 为会议拟订报告prepare for trouble/an exam 防范纷争;准备考试prepare ♦︎ draw sth up ♦︎ draft ♦︎ put sth together ♦︎ get sb/sth readyThese words all mean to make sth ready to be used or carried out, or to make sb ready to do sth. 这些词均表示准备好、使准备好。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to prepare sth / draw sth up / draft sth / put sth together / get sth ready for sthto prepare / draw up / draft / put together a list / report / paper / plan / programme / strategyto prepare / draw up / draft a / an document / contract / agenda / budget / constitution / treaty / petition / willto prepare / put together a show / to get a show readyto prepare sth / draw sth up / draft sth / put sth together carefully prepare [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb/sth ready to be used or to do sth 使做好准备;把⋯预备好I've asked her to prepare a report for the meeting.我已经让她去拟订会议报告。A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间酒店房间。The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商业人才的。 see also preparation planning , preparatory first , prepared ready ˌdraw sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(drew, drawn)to make or write sth that needs careful thought or planning 拟订;制订;起草Let's draw up a list of possible guests.我们起草一份来宾名单吧。 Draw sth up is often used to talk about preparing an official document. * draw sth up常指拟订正式文件to draw up a contract / lease / document / treaty / charter / will起草合同/租约/文件/协定/章程/遗嘱It is also often used in other business contexts. 也常用于其他商务语境to draw up an agenda / a memorandum / a report / a shortlist / a strategy拟订议程/备忘录/报告/入围名单/策略
draft ( draught, especially in BrE) drɑːft; NAmE dræft [transitive] to write the first rough version of sth such as a letter, speech or book 起草;草拟I'll draft a letter for you.我来为你草拟一封信。Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同中某些条款措辞太差。 see also draft plan noun 2 ˌput sth toˈgether

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to make or prepare sth by fitting or collecting parts together 组装;组织;汇集I think we can put together a very strong case for the defence.我想我们能为辩方整理出十分有力的论据。
get sb/sth ˈready

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to prepare sth to be used; to prepare sb to do sth 准备好;使准备好Can you help me get everything ready for the party?你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当?I'm just getting the kids ready for school.我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。
prepare2

verb

prepare a report for the meeting 为会议拟订报告prepare for trouble/an exam 防范纷争;准备考试prepare ♦︎ get ready ♦︎ provide for sth ♦︎ gear (yourself) upThese words all mean to make yourself ready for sth that you are going to do or that you expect to happen. 这些词均表示使自己有准备、防范。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to prepare / get ready / provide / gear up for sthto prepare / get ready / gear up to do sthto prepare yourself / gear yourself up prepare [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to make yourself ready for sth that you are going to do or that you expect to happen 使(自己)有准备;防范I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。The whole class is preparing for the exams.全班都在准备考试。I had been preparing myself for this moment.我一直为这一时刻做准备。I was preparing to leave.我当时正准备离开。 see also preparation planning , preparatory first , prepared ready get ˈready

phrase

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal, especially spoken) to prepare for sth, especially sth that is part of your everyday life (尤指为日常生活之事)做准备I have to get ready for work.我得准备去上班了。Other typical collocates include school, dinner and supper. 常与之搭配的词还有school、dinner和supper。
proˈvide for sth

phrasal verb

(formal) to make preparations to deal with sth that might happen in the future 为(今后可能发生的事)做好准备It is impossible to provide for every eventuality.不管发生什么都有所准备是不可能的。 see also provision planning
ˌgear ˈup ˌgear yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to prepare for sth, especially a special event or challenge (尤指为特别活动或挑战)做好准备Cycle organizations are gearing up for National Bike Week.自行车团体正在为全国自行车周做准备。The supermarkets have been gearing themselves up to meet increased customer demand.超市一直在做准备以满足不断增加的顾客需求。
IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774
prepare
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...

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