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IELTS BNC: 893 COCA: 774

prepare

verb
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
/prɪˈper/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
/prɪˈper/
he / she / it prepares
/prɪˈpeəz/
/prɪˈperz/
past simple prepared
/prɪˈpeəd/
/prɪˈperd/
past participle prepared
/prɪˈpeəd/
/prɪˈperd/
-ing form preparing
/prɪˈpeərɪŋ/
/prɪˈperɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] to make something or somebody ready to be used or to do something使做好准备;把…预备好
    • prepare something/somebody to prepare a report撰写报告
    • prepare something/somebody for somebody/something A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间旅馆客房。
    • The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。
    • prepare somebody/something to do something The training has prepared me to deal with any medical issue. 训练让我做好了应对任何医疗问题的准备。
    • prepare for something We all set about preparing for the party.我们都着手进行聚会的各项准备工作。
    Extra Examples
    • I haven't had time to prepare my arguments properly.我未能有时间为我的论据做充分的准备。
    • The lectures were carefully prepared.这些讲座是精心准备的。
    • to prepare students for exams使学生做好考试的准备
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • fully
    verb + prepare
    • help (somebody)
    • help (somebody) to
    • need to
    preposition
    • according to
    • for
    phrases
    • prepare for the worst
    • time to prepare (something)
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to make yourself ready to do something or for something that you expect to happen使(自己)有准备;防范
    • I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
    • prepare for something The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.全班都在努力用功准备考试。
    • prepare yourself for something The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration.警察正在准备防范示威时可能出现的骚乱。
    • I had been preparing myself for this moment.我一直为这一时刻做准备。
    • Her condition is not improving as we hoped. You must prepare yourselves for the worst.她的情况没有像我们希望的那样有所改善。你必须做好最坏的打算。
    • prepare yourself As I waited, I closed my eyes to mentally prepare myself. 我一边等,一边闭上眼睛做心理准备。
    • prepare to do something I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
    • prepare yourself to do something The troops prepared themselves to go into battle.部队准备开赴战场。
    Extra Examples
    • How do you go about mentally preparing yourself for a project?你如何为项目做思想准备?
    • Penn needs to prepare for a medical school interview.佩恩需要准备一家医学院的面试。
    • The family are preparing for the worst.全家人做好了最坏的准备。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • fully
    verb + prepare
    • help (somebody)
    • help (somebody) to
    • need to
    preposition
    • according to
    • for
    phrases
    • prepare for the worst
    • time to prepare (something)
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] prepare something to make food ready to be eaten预备(饭菜);做(饭)
    • He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
    • to prepare meals/food/dinner准备饭菜/食物/晚餐
    Extra Examples
    • I was busily preparing a salad for the evening meal.我正忙着准备晚餐吃的色拉。
    • Just prepare according to package directions.只根据包装说明进行准备就行。
    • a meal that is very quick and easy to prepare准备起来方便快捷的一餐
    • a table full of specially prepared food一桌子特意准备的食物
    • She had prepared a chicken casserole for dinner.她为晚餐准备了一个炖鸡。
    • The women were busy preparing the wedding feast.女人在忙着准备婚宴。
    Topics Cooking and eatinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • adequately
    • properly
    • fully
    verb + prepare
    • help (somebody)
    • help (somebody) to
    • need to
    preposition
    • according to
    • for
    phrases
    • prepare for the worst
    • time to prepare (something)
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] prepare something (from something) to make a medicine or chemical substance, for example by mixing other substances together调制,配制(药品等)
    • remedies prepared from herbal extracts用草药提取成分配制的药物
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from French préparer or Latin praeparare, from prae ‘before’ + parare ‘make ready’.
Idioms
prepare the ground (for something)
  1. to make it possible or easier for something to be achieved(为…)准备条件,铺路
    • The committee will prepare the ground for next month's meeting.这个委员会将为下个月的会议做好准备。
    • Early experiments with rockets prepared the ground for space travel.早期的火箭实验为太空旅行奠定了基础。

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