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clout

noun
/klaʊt/
/klaʊt/
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  1. [uncountable] power and influence影响力;势力
    • political/financial clout政治/经济势力
    • I knew his opinion carried a lot of clout with them.我知道他的观点对他们很有影响力。
    Extra Examples
    • The companies used their clout to influence policy.公司运用自身的影响力来左右政策。
    • This movie is an opportunity to increase his clout in Hollywood.这部电影是提升他在好莱坞影响力的一个机会。
    • a politician with enormous clout有巨大影响力的从政者
    • the growing political clout of the army军队日益增长的政治影响力
    • The government cannot ignore the growing political clout of the security forces.政府不能忽视安全部队日益增长的政治影响力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • economic
    verb + clout
    • carry
    • have
    • wield
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] (especially British English, informal) a hard hit with the hand or a hard object(用手或硬物的)击,打
    • You’re not too big for a clout round the ear!你个头不算大,不适合打耳光!
  3. Word OriginOld English clūt (in the sense ‘a patch or metal plate’); related to Dutch kluit ‘lump, clod’, also to cleat and clot. The shift of sense to ‘heavy blow’, which dates from late Middle English, is difficult to explain; possibly the change occurred first in the verb (from ‘put a patch on’ to ‘hit hard’).

clout

verb
/klaʊt/
/klaʊt/
(especially British English, informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they clout
/klaʊt/
/klaʊt/
he / she / it clouts
/klaʊts/
/klaʊts/
past simple clouted
/ˈklaʊtɪd/
/ˈklaʊtɪd/
past participle clouted
/ˈklaʊtɪd/
/ˈklaʊtɪd/
-ing form clouting
/ˈklaʊtɪŋ/
/ˈklaʊtɪŋ/
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  1. clout somebody to hit somebody hard, especially with your hand(尤指用手)猛击,重打
    • He started to clout me round the head, yelling at the top of his voice.他开始朝我的头上猛击一拳,大吼一声。
    • Something clouted me on the left shoulder.有东西撞了我的左肩。
    Word OriginOld English clūt (in the sense ‘a patch or metal plate’); related to Dutch kluit ‘lump, clod’, also to cleat and clot. The shift of sense to ‘heavy blow’, which dates from late Middle English, is difficult to explain; possibly the change occurred first in the verb (from ‘put a patch on’ to ‘hit hard’).

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