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land

noun
 
/lænd/
/lænd/
Idioms
jump to other results

    surface of earth地球表面

  1.  
     [uncountable] the surface of the earth that is not sea陆地；大地
    • The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.新工程将填海拓地。
    • on land It was good to be back on land.回到陆地上真好。
    • Some animals can live both on land and in water.有些动物是水陆两栖的。
    • by land We travelled by land, though flying would have been cheaper.我们走陆路旅行，尽管坐飞机会便宜些。
    • It's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.因为那些悬崖峭壁，不可能从陆路到达这片海滩。
    • We can organize air transport, land transport and all accommodation for your trip.我们可以为您的旅行安排空运、陆运和所有住宿。
    Synonyms floorfloor
    • ground
    • land
    • earth
    These are all words for the surface that you walk on.
    • floor the surface of a room that you walk on:
      • She was sitting on the floor watching TV.她坐在地板上看电视。
    • ground (often the ground) the solid surface of the earth that you walk on:（常作 the ground）指室外地、地面：
      • I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。
      • The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.火箭离开地面几秒钟便坠毁了。
    • land the surface of the earth that is not sea:
      • It was good to be back on dry land again.回到陆地上真好。
      • They fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。
    • earth (often the earth) the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc:（常作 the earth）指大地、陆地、地面：
      • You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.卡车开近时会感觉到地面在震动。
    ground, land or earth?用 ground、land 还是 earth？Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea: the land beneath our feet • feel the land shake • sight ground/​earth • travel by ground/​earth Patterns
    • on/​under the floor/​ground/​earth
    • bare floor/​ground/​earth
    • to drop/​fall to the floor/​the ground/(the) earth
    • to reach the floor/​the ground/​land
    Synonyms soilsoil
    • mud
    • dust
    • clay
    • land
    • earth
    • dirt
    • ground
    These are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.
    • soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow:
      • Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。
    • mud wet soil that is soft and sticky:
      • The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。
    • dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc:
      • A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.卡车起动时扬起一片灰尘。
    • clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks:
      • The tiles are made of clay.这些砖是用陶土制成的。
    • land an area of ground, especially of a particular type:
      • an area of rich, fertile land土地富饶肥沃的地域
    • earth the substance that plants grow in 指土、泥、泥土Earth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening: She put some earth into the pot.
    • dirt (especially North American English) soil, especially loose soil:
      • Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.将植物周围的土培实。
    • ground an area of soil:
      • The car got stuck in the muddy ground.汽车陷到泥地里了。
      • They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.他们驶过数英里崎岖不平、多石的土地。
      Ground is not used for loose soil: a handful of dry ground
    Patterns
    • good/​rich soil/​land/​earth
    • fertile/​infertile soil/​land/​ground
    • to dig the soil/​mud/​clay/​land/​earth/​ground
    • to cultivate the soil/​land/​ground
    see also dry land
    Extra Examples
    • The elephant is the largest living land animal.象是现今陆地上最大的动物。
    • In the distance the crew sighted land.船员在远处发现了陆地。
    • The explorers reached land after a long voyage.探险者经过漫长的航行后到达了陆地。
    • With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.陆军战败后，就全靠海军了。
    • Antarctica is the only continent without a land mammal population.南极洲是唯一没有陆地哺乳动物的大陆。
    • At last we sighted land.我们终于望见了陆地。
    • They fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。
    • We travelled mainly by land.我们主要走陆路。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dry
    verb + land
    • reach
    • sight
    • reclaim
    • …
    land + noun
    • mass
    • surface
    • animal
    • …
    preposition
    • by land
    • on land
    See full entry
    2.

    area of ground土地

  2.  
     [uncountable]
    (also lands [plural])
    an area of ground, especially of a particular type or used for a particular purpose（尤指某类型或作某种用途的）地带，土地 synonym terrain
    • agricultural/arable/fertile land农业/耕地/肥沃的土地
    • Changes in land use can have significant effects on the local wildlife.土地使用的变化会对当地的野生动物产生重大影响。
    • a piece/plot of land一块/小块地皮
    • They are not permitted to build on the surrounding green belt land (= open land around a city).他们不被允许在周围的绿化带上建房。
    • The land rose to the east.那地向东隆起。
    • Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys.全国最肥沃的一些牧场位于这些峡谷中。
    Synonyms landland
    • lot
    • ground
    • space
    • plot
    These words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose.
    • land an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose:
      • agricultural land农业用地
    • lot (North American English) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose:指作某种用途的一块地、场地：
      • building lots建筑用地
      • a parking lot停车场
    • ground an area of land that is used for a particular purpose :
      • The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地玩耍。
      • the site of an ancient burial ground古代墓地遗址
    land, lot or ground?用 land、lot 还是 ground？Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground is any area of open land; a ground is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity.
    • space a large area of land that has no buildings on it:
      • The city has plenty of open space.这座城市有很多开阔的空地。
      • the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原
    • plot a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose:
      • She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。
      • a vegetable plot一块菜圃
    lot or plot?用 lot 还是 plot？Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for growing vegetables or burying people.Patterns
    • an open space
    • open/​empty/​vacant/​waste/​derelict land/​ground
    • a/​an empty/​vacant lot/​plot
    see also common land
    Extra Examples
    • The land was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer.经过漫长的炎夏这块土地又干又硬。
    • a piece of waste/​derelict land一块荒地／弃置的荒地
    • Every scrap of land is used for growing food.每一小片土地都用来种植粮食。
    • Good agricultural land is scarce.优良的农田数量不多。
    • The land has been cleared ready for building.这块地已清理妥当作建筑之用。
    • They finally got out of the town and reached open land.他们终于出了城，到达了开阔地带。
    • a piece of land adjoining a disused railway line毗邻废弃铁路的土地
    • animals grazing on marginal land that was previously heath or moorland在曾经是荒原或沼地的贫瘠土地上吃草的动物
    • land that is rich in mineral deposits矿藏丰富的土地
    • prime building land优质的建筑用地
    • rich agricultural land肥沃的农田
    • the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable land清理林区以开垦牧场和耕地
    • It's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。
    • Sheep and goats can live quite happily on mountainous land like this.绵羊和山羊可以在这样的山地上非常快乐地生活。
    • The land is parched and no crops grow here.土地很干，这里没有庄稼。
    • The valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。
    • There was a stretch of derelict land next to the railway.铁路旁边有一片废弃的土地。
    • an area of rich, fertile land土地富饶肥沃的地域
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • prime
    • fertile
    • …
    … of land
    • area
    • parcel
    • patch
    • …
    verb + land
    • have
    • hold
    • own
    • …
    land + verb
    • adjoin something
    land + noun
    • agent
    • office
    • registry
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [uncountable]
    (also formal lands [plural])
    the area of ground that somebody owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold地产；地皮
    • public/private land公有/私有土地
    • to own/buy/purchase/sell land拥有/购买/购买/出售土地
    • He acquired a parcel of several acres of land.他获得了一块几英亩的土地。
    • The college owns vast tracts of land.这所学院拥有大片大片的土地。
    • land ownership/acquisition土地所有权/收购
    • Land values in the area are falling. 该地区的地价正在下降。
    • During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。
    • Ancient tribes were forced off their ancestral lands. 古代部落被迫离开他们祖先的土地。
    • The adjoining plot of land belongs to the local council.毗邻的那块土地属于地方议会。
    see also no man’s land
    Extra Examples
    • The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在迅速上涨。
    • conflicts over tribal lands争夺部落土地的冲突
    • the tribe's ancestral lands部落的故土
    • These remote tribal lands have been semi-autonomous for decades.这些偏远的部落土地几十年来一直是半自治的。
    • He owns 50 hectares of land in Scotland.他在苏格兰拥有50公顷土地。
    • He was granted land by the king.国王授予了他土地。
    • This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.这曾是公地，任何人都可以在此放牧。
    • The inhabitants of a village held land in common.同一村庄的居民共同拥有土地。
    • The wealthy colonists bought up vast tracts of land.富有的殖民者买下了大片土地。
    • They own a small plot of land.他们拥有一小块土地。
    • Everyone had the right to graze animals on communal land.每个人都可以在公地上放牧。
    • They were refused permission to develop the land.他们没有获准开发这片土地。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • prime
    • fertile
    • …
    … of land
    • area
    • parcel
    • patch
    • …
    verb + land
    • have
    • hold
    • own
    • …
    land + verb
    • adjoin something
    land + noun
    • agent
    • office
    • registry
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    countryside农村

  4. the land
     [uncountable] used to refer to the countryside and the way people live in the country as opposed to in cities（与城市相对的）农村，农村生活方式
    • At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population lived off the land (= grew or produced their own food).20 世纪初几乎有三分之一的人口依靠种地为生。
    • Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities.许多人离开农村到城镇里找工作。
    • Her family had farmed the land for generations.她家世代耕种。
    Synonyms countrycountry乡村
    • landscape
    • countryside
    • terrain
    • land
    • scenery
    These are all words for areas away from towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms.
    • country (often the country) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features:（常作 the country）尤指具有自然特征的乡下、乡村：
      • She lives in the country.她住在乡下。
      • an area of wooded country树木覆盖的乡村地区
    • landscape everything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country:
      • This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.这种林地与田野的格局是典型的英格兰乡村景色。
    • countryside land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms. 指乡村、农村Countryside is usually used when you are talking about the beauty or peacefulness of a country area: a little village in the French countryside.
    • terrain (formal) land. 指地带、土地Terrain is used when you are describing the natural features of an area, for example if it is rough, flat, etc: The truck bumped its way over the rough terrain.
    • land (usually the land) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities:（通常作 the land）指与城镇相对的农村、农村生活方式：
      • Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities.许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城市去找工作。
    • scenery the natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at:
      • We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。
    Patterns
    • mountainous/​mountain/​wild/​rugged country/​landscape/​countryside/​terrain/​scenery
    • beautiful/​glorious/​dramatic country/​landscape/​countryside/​scenery
    • open country/​landscape/​countryside/​terrain/​land
    • rolling country/​landscape/​countryside
    • to protect the landscape/​countryside/​land
    Extra Examples
    • He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.他厌倦了城市生活，想回到农村。
    • His family had always worked the land.他家过去一直务农。
    • It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.这片农田土地肥沃，靠种田就能生活。
    • Almost a third of the population live off the land.几乎三分之一的人口靠种地为生。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the land
    • live off
    • farm
    • work
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    country/region国家；地区

  5. [countable] (literary) used to refer to a country or region in a way that involves the emotions or the imagination（涉及感情或想象）国家，地区
    • She longed to return to her native land.她渴望回到她的祖国。
    • They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands.他们梦想去外国旅游。
    • faraway lands beyond the sea海上遥远的土地
    • America is the land of freedom and opportunity.美国是一个拥有自由与机遇的国度。
    • the land of the fairies/elves/giants仙女/精灵/巨人之地
    see also cloud cuckoo land, clubland, dockland, dreamland, fairyland, la-la land, never-never land, Promised Land, wonderland
    Extra Examples
    • He journeyed to many distant lands.他去过许多遥远的国家。
    • She was all alone in a strange land.她身处异乡，形只影单。
    • He found himself all alone in a strange land.他发现自己独自一人在一个陌生的地方。
    • They dreamed of travelling to faraway lands.他们梦想去遥远的地方旅行。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancestral
    • native
    • distant
    • …
    verb + land
    • conquer
    • occupy
    • rule
    • …
    See full entry
    6. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch land and German Land.
Idioms
in the land of the living
  1. (often humorous) alive; not sleeping; no longer ill醒着；活着；在人世；康复
    • I’m glad to see you’re back in the land of the living. We were worried about you.我很高兴看到你回到了人间。我们很担心你。
    • By lunchtime I’d returned to the land of the living.到午饭时间，我已经回到了生活的土地。
in the land of Nod
  1. (old-fashioned, humorous) sleeping睡着；在梦乡
    • Pete and Jo were still in the land of Nod, so I went out for a walk in the morning sunshine.皮特和乔仍沉睡未醒，于是我就在晨光中出门散步去了。
the land of milk and honey
  1. a place where life is pleasant and easy and people are very happy富饶的乐土；丰裕之地
    • He dreamed of emigrating to Canada—the land of milk and honey.他梦想移居加拿大——牛奶和蜂蜜之乡。
the lie of the land (British English)
(North American English the lay of the land)
  1. the way the land in an area is formed and what physical characteristics it has地貌；地势；地形
    • The castle was hidden by the lie of the land.城堡隐藏在这片土地的隐蔽处。
  2. the way a situation is now and how it is likely to develop目前的形势及发展趋势
    • Check out the lie of the land before you make a decision.要摸清情况后再作决定。
live off the fat of the land
  1. to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things, food, drink, etc.过奢侈的生活；锦衣玉食
see, etc. how the land lies
  1. (British English) to find out about a situation弄清情况；摸清形势
    • Let's wait and see how the land lies before we do anything.咱们等弄清情况以后再行动吧。
spy out the land
  1. to collect information before deciding what to do（事先）摸清情况，窥察虚实

land

verb
 
/lænd/
/lænd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they land
/lænd/
/lænd/
he / she / it lands
/lændz/
/lændz/
past simple landed
/ˈlændɪd/
/ˈlændɪd/
past participle landed
/ˈlændɪd/
/ˈlændɪd/
-ing form landing
/ˈlændɪŋ/
/ˈlændɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    of bird/plane/insect鸟；飞机；昆虫

  1.  
     [intransitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface落；降落；着陆
    • The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆了。
    • Both aircraft landed on the runway.两架飞机都降落在跑道上。
    • A fly landed on his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。
    opposite take off see also crash-land
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The plane slowly came down to land.飞机缓缓降落了。
    • The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.飞机被迫降落在附近的田野里。
    • A swan landed on the water.一只天鹅落在了水面上。
    Topics Transport by aira2, Spacea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • safely
    verb + land
    • be about to
    • be due to
    • be scheduled to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    See full entry
    2.

    of pilot飞行员

  2.  
     [transitive] land something to control a plane and bring it down to the ground 使（飞机）平稳着陆
    • The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。
    • to land a helicopter/an aircraft让直升机/飞机着陆
    • He landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • safely
    verb + land
    • be about to
    • be due to
    • be scheduled to
    • …
    preposition
    • at
    See full entry
    3.

    arrive in plane/boat乘飞机／船到达

  3.  
     [intransitive] to arrive somewhere in a plane or a boat（乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆
    • The flight is due to land at 3 o'clock.航班定于3点着陆。
    • We shall be landing shortly. Please fasten your seat belts.我们很快就要着陆，请您系好安全带。
    • The troops landed at dawn.部队已在黎明登陆。
    • They were the first men to land on the moon.他们是首批登上月球的人。
    Extra Examples
    • We are due to land at Heathrow at 12.15.我们预定12 点15 分降落希思罗机场。
    • Plymouth Rock is the place where the Pilgrim Fathers landed in 1620.普利茅斯石是清教徒前辈移民1620年登陆的地方。
    • They were arrested on landing at Heathrow.他们在希思罗机场着陆时被捕。
    • Troops landed on the island.部队在岛上登陆了。
    • We were due to land at Gatwick.我们预定在盖特威克机场降落。
    Topics Transport by watera2
  4. [transitive] land somebody/something to put somebody/something on land from an aircraft, a boat, etc.（使）着陆，降落，靠岸，登陆
    • The troops were landed by helicopter.部队乘直升机降落。
    Topics Transport by waterb2

    5. fall to ground跌落地面

  5.  
     [intransitive] to come down somewhere after jumping, falling or being thrown跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）
    • She fell and landed heavily on her back.她摔了下去，仰面重重地落在地上。
    • I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.我狼狈地跌在地上，扭伤了脚踝。
    • Several men were killed when rocket shells landed in the troop camp. 火箭炮弹落在部队营地时，有几个人丧生。
    • The heavy ball landed with a thud.沉重的球砰的一声落了下来。
    • He came flying through the air and landed in a crumpled heap at my feet. 他从空中飞来，落在我脚边一堆皱巴巴的东西里。
    Extra Examples
    • I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs.我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。
    • A large stone landed right beside him.一大块石头正好落在他身旁。
    • The coin landed squarely between his feet.硬币正好落在他的两脚之间。
    • A single snowflake drifted down and landed on the window sill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。
    • He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.他绷紧身体起跳，熟练地落在另一边。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • awkwardly
    • badly
    • painfully
    • …
    preposition
    • on
    See full entry
    6.

    difficulties困难

  6. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付
    • Why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do I always have to deal with them)?为什么投诉总得要我来处理？
    7.

    job工作

  7. [transitive] (informal) to succeed in getting a job, etc., especially one that a lot of other people want成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）
    • land something He's just landed a starring role in a Hollywood movie.他刚刚在一部好莱坞电影中获得一个主要角色。
    • land somebody/yourself something She's just landed herself a company directorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。
    Topics Successc2

    8. fish鱼

  8. [transitive] land something to catch a fish and bring it out of the water on to the land捕到，钓到（鱼）
    • It took me three attempts to land the fish.我花了三次尝试才把鱼上岸。
    9.

    rugby

  9. [transitive] land something to score a penalty (4) or conversion (3)土地：罚分（4）或转换（3）
    • Ceri Sweeney landed a penalty with the last kick of the half.塞里·斯威尼在上半场的最后一脚踢中了一个点球。
    10. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch land and German Land.
Idioms
fall/land on your feet
  1. to be lucky in finding yourself in a good situation, or in getting out of a difficult situation特别走运；安然脱离困境；幸免于难
    • You landed on your feet, getting such a well-paid job with so little experience.你成功了，得到了一份如此高薪的工作，却没有什么经验。
    • Jim’s always getting himself in trouble, but he usually seems to fall on his feet.吉姆总是给自己找麻烦，但他似乎总是能自食其力。
land a blow, punch, etc.
  1. to succeed in hitting somebody/something打中；击中
    • She landed a punch on his chin.她对着他的下巴揍了一拳。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566
land

noun¹

 1surface of the earth地表ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND | LAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dry陸地◇It was good to be on dry land again after months at sea.在海上漂泊數月之後又回到陸地，真是太好了。VERB + LAND➤reach到達陸地◇The explorers reached land after a long voyage.探險者經過漫長的航行後到達了陸地。➤sight看見陸地◇In the distance the crew sighted land.船員們看到了遠處的陸地。➤reclaim開墾陸地◇The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.新工程將填海拓地。LAND + NOUN➤mass大陸塊◇chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental land masses沿着大陸板塊邊緣伸展的火山鏈➤surface陸地表面▸➤animal, mammal陸生動物／哺乳動物▸➤battle, war陸地戰役／戰爭▸➤forces陸軍◇With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.陸軍戰敗後，就全靠海軍了。PREPOSITION➤by land從陸地◇It's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.因為那些懸崖峭壁，不可能從陸路到達這片海灘。➤on land在陸地上◇Some animals can live both on land and in water.有些動物是水陸兩棲的。
land

noun²

 2piece of ground土地ADJECTIVE | ... OF LAND | VERB + LAND | LAND + VERB | LAND + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤good, prime (especially BrE) 優質土地◇Good agricultural land is scarce.優良的農田數量不多。◇prime building land優質的建築用地➤fertile, rich肥沃的土地◇rich agricultural land肥沃的農田◇land that is rich in mineral deposits礦藏豐富的土地➤marginal, poor貧瘠的土地◇animals grazing on marginal land在貧瘠的土地上吃草的動物➤arid, desert, dry, parched旱地；沙漠地帶；焦乾的土地◇The land was very dry after the long, hot summer.這片土地經過漫長的炎炎夏日後變得非常乾旱。➤barren不毛之地➤derelict, waste (usually wasteland) 廢棄的土地；荒地◇A new shopping mall will be built on the derelict land.在這片廢棄的土地上將要新建一座大型購物中心。➤contaminated受污染的土地▸➤empty, unused, vacant空地；未使用的土地➤uncultivated, undeveloped, virgin, wild未耕種過的土地；未開墾的土地；處女地；荒地➤agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (usually farmland) , farming, pasture, ranch (especially NAmE) 農用土地；可耕地；耕地；農田；牧場；大牧場◇the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable land清理林區以開墾牧場和耕地➤grazing牧場➤industrial (especially BrE) 工業用地▸➤building, housing (both BrE) 建築／住宅用地▸➤green-belt, greenfield, park (usually parkland) 綠化帶用地；待開發土地；公用綠地▸➤rural, urban鄉村／城市土地▸➤private私有土地➤public公有土地➤federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦／國有土地➤crown, government王室／政府土地➤reservation, tribal（北美印第安人或澳大利亞原住民的）居留地；部落土地▸➤common, communal公共用地◇Everyone had the right to graze animals on communal land.每個人都可以在公地上放牧。◇This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.這曾是公地，任何人都可以在此放牧。➤open開闊地◇They finally got out of the town and reached open land.他們終於出了城，到達了開闊地帶。➤flat, low-lying (especially BrE) 平地；低窪地▸➤coastal, forest, forested (especially NAmE) 沿海地區；森林地帶；林地... OF LAND➤area, parcel, patch, piece, plot, scrap, strip, tract一片地；一塊地；一小塊地；一片狹長的土地；一大片土地◇The state owns vast tracts of land.該國擁有大片土地。◇Every scrap of land is used for growing food.每一小片土地都用來種植糧食。VERB + LAND➤have, hold, own有地；擁有土地◇The inhabitants of a village held land in common.同一村莊的居民共同擁有土地。➤acquire, buy, purchase購置土地；買地；購買土地▸➤sell賣地➤lease, rent出租土地；租用土地➤reclaim開墾土地➤protect保護土地▸➤cultivate, farm, plough/plow, work耕地；種地▸➤irrigate灌溉土地➤clear清理土地◇The land has been cleared ready for building.這塊地已清理妥當作建築之用。➤develop開發土地◇They were refused permission to develop the land.他們沒有獲准開發這片土地。➤expropriate (formal) , seize徵用／沒收土地▸➤distribute, redistribute分配／重新分配土地▸➤grant sb授予某人土地◇He was granted land by the state.國家授予了他土地。LAND + VERB➤adjoin sth土地毗鄰⋯◇a piece of land adjoining the airport毗鄰機場的一塊地LAND + NOUN➤agent (especially BrE) 地產經紀人▸➤office, registry (BrE) 土地管理局；地政局▸➤acquisition, purchase土地徵購／購買➤grab土地掠奪◇The rush for fuel and food will lead to a global land grab.燃料和食物的爭搶將會引發全球性的土地掠奪。➤tenure土地保有➤management土地管理▸➤reclamation (especially BrE) 墾荒▸➤development土地開發▸➤use土地使用➤reform土地改革▸➤prices, values土地價格／價值➤claim土地權利主張▸➤dispute土地糾紛
land

noun³

 3the land farming land耕地VERB + THE LAND➤live off靠耕田生活◇It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.這片農田土地肥沃，靠種田就能生活。➤farm, work, work on務農◇His family had always worked the land.他家過去一直務農。➤leave離開農村◇Many people leave the land to find work in towns.許多人離開農村進城謀生。➤get back to, go back to返回農村◇He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.他厭倦了城市生活，想回到農村。
land

noun⁴

 4country國土ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND ADJECTIVE➤ancestral, native故土；祖國◇the tribe's ancestral lands部落的故土➤distant, faraway, far-off遙遠的國度◇He journeyed to many distant lands.他去過許多遙遠的國家。➤alien, foreign, strange異國◇She was all alone in a strange land.她身處異鄉，形隻影單。➤Promised Land (often figurative) 福地◇the Promised Land of progressive education施行進步教育的理想國家➤cloud cuckoo, fantasy, la-la, never-never（脫離現實的）理想境界；奇幻世界；夢幻之地；理想國◇Anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo land.認為此項立法會行之有效的人都是脫離了現實的人。VERB + LAND➤conquer, occupy征服／佔領土地➤rule統治土地
land

verb¹

 1of an aircraft飛機ADVERB | VERB + LAND | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤safely安全着陸◇The pilot managed to land the plane safely.飛行員成功使飛機安全着陸。VERB + LAND➤be about to, be due to, be scheduled to正要／預定／按計劃着陸▸➤come down to降落◇The plane slowly came down to land.飛機緩緩降落了。➤be forced to被迫降落◇The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.飛機被迫降落在附近的田野裏。➤be able to, manage to能夠／設法成功着陸PREPOSITION➤at降落在⋯◇We are due to land at Newark at 12.15.我們預定於 12 時 15 分在紐瓦克着陸。
land

verb²

 2fall to the ground落地ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤awkwardly, badly, painfully笨拙地／狠狠地／痛苦地落地◇I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.我狼狽地跌在地上，扭傷了腳踝。➤expertly, gracefully, neatly嫺熟地／優雅地／利落地落下◇He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.他繃緊身體起跳，熟練地落在另一邊。➤heavily重重地落地▸➤gently, lightly, softly輕輕落地➤squarely準確落地◇The coin landed squarely between his feet.硬幣正好落在他的兩腳之間。PREPOSITION➤on⋯着地◇She fell and landed heavily on her back.她摔了下去，仰面重重地落在地上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566
land noun
⇨ land 1 (the price of land) ⇨ land 2 (open/agricultural land) ⇨ country 1 (sb's native land) ⇨ country 2 (live off the land) ⇨ floor 1 (travel by land) ⇨ soil (fertile land)land verb
⇨ land (a plane/bird lands) ⇨ arrive (due to land at Heathrow) ⇨ gain 1 (land a job)land1

noun

 the price of land 地价open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地land ♦︎ estate ♦︎ real estate ♦︎ farmlandThese words all mean an area of ground that sb owns. 这些词均表示私人拥有的地产。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆(a) private land / estate / real estate / farmland◆prime land / real estate / farmland◆to own / buy / sell land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆a piece of land / real estate / farmland■ land [uncountable] ( formal lands [plural]) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold 地产；地皮◆The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在快速上涨。◆During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。  see also land ⇨ country 2 , land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ estate ɪˈsteɪt [countable] a large area of land, usually in the country, that is owned by one person or family （通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园◆The house is set on a 200-acre estate near the Black Mountains.那座房子建在布莱克山脉附近一个200英亩的庄园中。■ ˈreal estate [uncountable] (especially NAmE) property in the form of land or buildings 房地产；不动产◆My father sold real estate.我父亲销售过房地产。◆He bought a piece of real estate several years ago for $50 000.几年前他花5万元购买了一处房地产。■ farmland ˈfɑːmlænd; NAmE ˈfɑːrmlænd [uncountable, plural] land that is used for farming 农田；耕地◆The United States loses over 4 000 acres of farmland every day.美国每天失去4 000多英亩的耕地。land2

noun

 the price of land 地价open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地  ➡ See also the entry for soil 另见soil条land ♦︎ lot ♦︎ ground ♦︎ space ♦︎ plotThese words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示作特定用途的土地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(an) open land / ground / space◆(a / an) empty / vacant land / lot / ground / plot◆waste / derelict land / ground◆a burial ground / plot■ land [uncountable] ( lands [plural]) an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose （尤指作特定用途的）地带，土地◆The valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。◆It's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。  see also land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ lot [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）一块地，场地◆Some kids were playing ball in a vacant lot.一些孩子在一块空地上玩球。◆Building lots will cost between $100 000 and $500 000.建筑用地的价格将在10万至50万元之间。◆He backed the car into the parking lot.他倒车入停车场。ⓘ The British English word for parking lot is car park. * parking lot（停车场）在英式英语中为car park。■ ground [uncountable, countable] an area of land that is used for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）场地◆The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地上玩耍。◆ (BrE) They're building a new football ground in the town.他们正在城里修建一个新足球场。◆We visited the site of an ancient burial ground.我们参观了一个古代墓地的旧址。NOTE 辨析 Land, lot or ground? Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground [uncountable] is any area of open land; a ground [countable] is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land指乡村中大片的开阔地，尤指农业用地；lot常指城镇或城市里的小片土地，尤指用于建筑或停车的地块儿；ground作不可数名词时指任何开阔地，作可数名词时指用于特定用途或活动的场地。■ space [uncountable, countable] a large area of land that has no buildings on it （无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地◆The city has fine buildings and plenty of open space.这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有许多开阔的空地。◆the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原■ plot [countable] a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）地块儿◆She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。◆He was buried in the family plot at the cemetery.他葬在公墓中的家族墓地里。◆At the back of the house was a small vegetable plot.房子后面是一小块菜圃。   see also patch ⇨ garden 2 NOTE 辨析 Lot or plot?Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for burying people or growing vegetables. * lot和plot上面都可以盖房子，但只有plot才可用作墓地或菜圃。 land

verb

land ♦︎ come to rest ♦︎ come down ♦︎ settle ♦︎ touch down ♦︎ alight ♦︎ perch ♦︎ bring sth downThese are all words that can be used when sth comes down through the air and onto the ground or another surface. 这些词均表示降落或着陆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to land / come to rest / come down / settle / touch down / alight / perch / bring sth down on sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down at / in sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down safely■ land [intransitive, transitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface; to make a plane come down to the ground in a controlled way 落；降落；着陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆◆Both aircraft landed safely.两架飞机都安全着陆了。◆A fly landed on the tip of his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻尖上。◆A single snowflake drifted down and landed on the windowsill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。◆He landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。OPP take off ⇨ set off ▸ landing

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆a perfect / smooth / safe landing准确／顺利／安全着陆◆The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.飞行员被迫紧急着陆。◆a landing site降落场■ come to ˈrest

idiom

(came, come) (written) to stop moving, especially after flying or travelling in an uncontrolled way （尤指在失控后）停止移动，停下来◆The car crashed through the barrier and came to rest in a field.汽车闯过护栏，在一块田里停了下来。◆His eyes came to rest on Clara's face.他的目光停在了克拉拉的脸上。■ ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of an aircraft) to come down to the ground, especially in an uncontrolled way because there is a problem （尤指飞机因故障而失控地）着陆，降落，从空中坠落◆Forty-two people died when a military aircraft came down in a remote area.一架军用飞机在偏远地区坠落，四十二人遇难。■ settle [intransitive] to fall or fly down onto sth and stay there for some time 降落；停留◆Dust had settled on everything.到处都落满了灰尘。◆Two birds settled on the fence.两只鸟落在了篱笆上。◆Some snow fell but it didn't settle (= stay on the ground).下了一点儿雪，但没有积住。■ ˌtouch ˈdown

phrasal verb

(of a plane or spacecraft) to land, especially under control or as planned （尤指飞机或航天器顺利）着陆，降落◆The space capsule will touch down tomorrow.太空舱将于明天着陆。■ alight əˈlaɪt [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal or literary) (of a bird or insect) to land on or in sth after flying to it （鸟或昆虫）降落，飞落◆A butterfly fluttered by and alighted on a rose.一只蝴蝶飞过来，落在一朵玫瑰花上。■ perch [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a bird) to land and stay on a branch, etc. （鸟）栖息，停留◆A robin flew down and perched on the fence.一只知更鸟飞下来，落在篱笆上。◆They found the parrot perched in a tree.他们发现那鹦鹉栖息在树上。■ ˌbring sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to land an aircraft, usually in a situation where there is sth wrong （通常在出现故障时）使（飞机）着陆◆The pilot brought the plane down safely before the passengers even realized there was a problem.乘客还没意识到出了故障，飞行员已经使飞机安全着陆了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566

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